Cyclohexane, ethyl-
- Formula: C8H16
- Molecular weight: 112.2126
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1678-91-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethylcyclohexane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 405. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 37 out of 39 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 161. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 161.84 | K | N/A | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 161.4 | K | N/A | Parks, Moore, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 609. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 9.6 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.136 | 405. | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
9.23 | 338. | A,MM | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 323. to 407. K. See also Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945.; AC |
9.51 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
9.30 ± 0.02 | 328. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
9.06 ± 0.02 | 343. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
8.84 ± 0.02 | 358. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
8.68 ± 0.02 | 368. | C | Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 368. | 13.64 | 0.294 | 609. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.9917 | 161.84 | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2 | DH |
2.0 | 161.5 | Mandanici, Cutroni, et al., 2006 | AC |
1.99 | 161.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
1.978 | 161.4 | Parks, Moore, et al., 1949, 2 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
12.31 | 161.84 | Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2 | DH |
12.3 | 161.4 | Parks, Moore, et al., 1949, 2 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C8H14 + H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -26.2 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon |
ΔrH° | -26.32 ± 0.04 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -26.32 ± 0.04 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -25.08 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -25.08 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: C8H8 + 4H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -76.50 ± 0.25 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -77.48 ± 0.20 kcal/mol; At 355 °K |
By formula: C8H10 + 3H2 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -48.18 ± 0.10 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937 | gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -48.9 ± 0.1 kcal/mol; At 355 °K |
By formula: H2 + C8H14 = C8H16
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27.9 ± 0.8 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and McLafferty, 1971 | liquid phase; solvent: Hydrocarbon |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.54 | EQ | Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.67 ± 0.02 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949
Huffman, H.M.; Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D.,
Low Temperature Thermal Data on Eight C8H16 Alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584. [all data]
Parks, Moore, et al., 1949
Parks, G.S.; Moore, G.E.; Renquist, M.L.; Naylor, B.F.; McClaine, L.A.; Fujii, P.S.; Hatton, J.A.,
Thermal Data on Organic Compounds. XXV. Some Heat Capacity, Entropy and Free Energy Data for Nine Hydrocarbons of High Molecular Weight,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 10, 3386, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01178a034
. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Willingham, Taylor, et al., 1945
Willingham, C.B.; Taylor, W.J.; Pignocco, J.M.; Rossini, F.D.,
Vapor pressures and boiling points of some paraffin, alkylcyclopentane, alkylcyclohexane, and alkylbenzene hydrocarbons,
J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1945, 35, 3, 219-17, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.035.009
. [all data]
Svoboda, Charvátová, et al., 1981
Svoboda, Václav; Charvátová, Vladimíra; Majer, Vladimír; Pick, Jirí,
Determination of heats of vaporization and some other thermodynamic quantities for four alkylcycloparaffins,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1981, 46, 12, 2983-2988, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19812983
. [all data]
Huffman, Todd, et al., 1949, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Todd, S.S.; Oliver, G.D.,
Low temperature thermal data on eight C8H16 alkylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 584-592. [all data]
Mandanici, Cutroni, et al., 2006
Mandanici, Andrea; Cutroni, Maria; Triolo, Alessandro; Rodriguez-Mora, Virginia; Ramos, Miguel A.,
Thermodynamic study of alkyl-cyclohexanes in liquid, glassy, and crystalline states,
J. Chem. Phys., 2006, 125, 5, 054514, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2238863
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Parks, Moore, et al., 1949, 2
Parks, G.S.; Moore, G.E.; Renquist, M.L.; Naylor, B.F.; McClaine, L.A.; Fujii, P.S.; Hatton, J.A.,
Thermal data on organic compounds. XXV. Some heat capacity, entropy and free energy data for nine hydrocarbons of high molecular weight,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 3386-3389. [all data]
Rogers and McLafferty, 1971
Rogers, D.W.; McLafferty, F.J.,
A new hydrogen calorimeter. Heats of hydrogenation of allyl and vinyl unsaturation adjacent to a ring,
Tetrahedron, 1971, 27, 3765-3775. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1958
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1957
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1937
Dolliver, M.a.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Vaughan, W.E.,
Heats of organic reactions. V. Heats of hydrogenation of various hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 831-841. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Sieck and Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1982
Sieck, L.W.; Mautner(Meot-Ner), M.,
Ionization energies and entropies of cycloalkanes. Kinetics of free energy controlled charge-transfer reactions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 3646. [all data]
Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes,
Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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