Naphthalene, 1-butyl-

• Formula: C₁₄H₁₆
• Molecular weight: 184.2768
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C14H16/c1-2-3-7-12-9-6-10-13-8-4-5-11-14(12)13/h4-6,8-11H,2-3,7H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: URGSMJLDEFDWNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 1634-09-9
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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• Other names: α-Butylnaphthalene; 1-Butylnaphthalene; 1-Naphthyl-1-butane; 1-n-Butylnaphthalene
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• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
  • References
  • Notes
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Hipsher and Wise, 1954
Hipsher, H.F.; Wise, P.H., Dicyclic hydrocarbons. VIII. 1-Alkylnaphthalenes and some of their tetrahydro derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1747-1748. [all data]

Hipsher and Wise, 1954, 2
Hipsher, H.F.; Wise, P.H., Dicyclic Hydrocarbons VIII. 1-Alkylnaphthalenes and Some of Their Tetrahydro Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1954, 76, 1747-8. [all data]

Bailey, Pickering, et al., 1949
Bailey, A.S.; Pickering, G.B.; Smith, J.C., Alkylnaphthalenes: III the n-butyl, amyl, and hexylnaphthalenes, J. Inst. Pet., 1949, 35, 103-17. [all data]

Andreev, 1947
Andreev, D.N., Synthesis of Alkylnaphthalenes by Means of Organilithium Compounds, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1947, 17, 1645-50. [all data]

Berkowitz, Dehmer, et al., 1973
Berkowitz, J.; Dehmer, J.L.; Shimada, K.; Szwarc, M., Photoelectron spectroscopic studies of (α-naphthyl)-(CH₂)₄-(α-naphthyl) vapor: open chain or cyclic conformation?, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 211. [all data]

Antal, 1984
Antal, J., Adatok az alkil-naftalinok gáz-folyadék kromatográfiájához, I., Magy. Kem. Foly., 1984, 90, 121-125. [all data]

Engewald, Wennrich, et al., 1979
Engewald, W.; Wennrich, L.; Ritter, E., Molekülstruktur und Retentionsverhalten. XII. Zur Retention von Alkylnaphthalinen Bei der Gasverteilungs- und Gas-Adsorptions-Chromatographie, J. Chromatogr., 1979, 174, 2, 315-323, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)86005-7 . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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