Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, (Z)-
- Formula: C2H2Cl2
- Molecular weight: 96.943
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UPHRSURJSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 156-59-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Ethene, 1,2-dichloro-, (Z)-; (Z)-1,2-Dichloroethylene; cis-Di-1,2-Chloroethylene; cis-Dichloroethylene; cis-1,2-Dichloroethene; cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene; 1,2-cis-Dichloroethylene; (Z)-CHCl=CHCl; (Z)-1,2-Dichloroethene; 1,2-cis-Dichloroethene; Acetylene dichloride, cis-; 1,cis-2-Dichloroethene; Ethylene, 1,2-dichloro-, cis-; Ethene, 1,2-dichloro-, (1Z)-; HCC 1130c; R 1130c
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -0.7 ± 0.5 | kcal/mol | Review | Manion, 2002 | based on measurements by 1974RLV of equilbrium with 1,1-dichloroethane; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 1.02 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Rozhnov, Levanova, et al., 1974 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 0.8 | kcal/mol | Cm | Kirkbride, 1956 | Heat of chlorination; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.66 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.65 | PE | Lake and Thompson, 1970 | RDSH |
9.68 | PE | Jonathan, Ross, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
9.66 | S | Walsh and Warsop, 1968 | RDSH |
9.65 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.66 ± 0.02 | PI | Momigny, 1960 | RDSH |
9.65 | PI | Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960 | RDSH |
9.8 | PE | Von Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.80 | PE | Wittel and Bock, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2HCl+ | 13.27 ± 0.05 | HCl | EI | Momigny, 1961 | RDSH |
C2H2Cl+ | 12.29 ± 0.05 | Cl | EI | Momigny, 1961 | RDSH |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291425 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: C2ν Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
a1 | 1 | CH str | 3077 | C | 3077 | liq. | ||||
a1 | 2 | CC str | 1587 | C | 1590 S | liq. | 1587 S p | liq. | ||
a1 | 3 | CH bend | 1179 | C | 1183 W | liq. | 1179 S p | liq. | ||
a1 | 4 | CCl str | 711 | C | 714 S | liq. | 711 S p | liq. | ||
a1 | 5 | CCCl deform | 173 | C | 173 S p | liq. | ||||
a2 | 6 | CH bend | 876 | C | ia | 876 W dp | liq. | |||
a2 | 7 | Torsion | 406 | C | ia | 406 S dp | liq. | |||
b1 | 8 | CH str | 3072 | C | 3072 | gas | ||||
b1 | 9 | CH bend | 1303 | C | 1303 | gas | ||||
b1 | 10 | CCl str | 857 | B | 857 | gas | ||||
b1 | 11 | CCCl deform | 571 | B | 571 | gas | 563 M dp | liq. | ||
b2 | 12 | CH bend | 697 | B | 697 | gas | ||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
ia | Inactive |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
B | 1~3 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Manion, 2002
Manion, J.A.,
Evaluated Enthalpies of Formation of the Stable Closed Shell C1 and C2 Chlorinated Hydrocarbons,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2002, 31, 1, 123-172, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1420703
. [all data]
Rozhnov, Levanova, et al., 1974
Rozhnov, A.M.; Levanova, S.V.; Dvornikova, G.A.; Sadovnikova, S.L.,
Equilibrium of isomerization of dichloroethylenes,
J. Appl. Chem. USSR, 1974, 47, 667-669. [all data]
Kirkbride, 1956
Kirkbride, F.W.,
The heats of chlorination of some hydrocarbons and their chloro-derivatives,
J. Appl. Chem., 1956, 6, 11-21. [all data]
Lake and Thompson, 1970
Lake, R.F.; Thompson, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of halogenated ethylenes,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A315, 323. [all data]
Jonathan, Ross, et al., 1970
Jonathan, N.; Ross, K.; Tomlinson, V.,
The photoelectron spectra of dichloroethylenes,
Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 4, 51. [all data]
Walsh and Warsop, 1968
Walsh, A.D.; Warsop, P.A.,
Ultra-violet absorption spectrum of cis-1,2-dichloro ethylene,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1968, 64, 1418. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Momigny, 1960
Momigny, J.,
Les potentials d'ionisation des dihalogenoethylenes cis et trans,
Bull. Classe Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg., 1960, 46, 686. [all data]
Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960
Bralsford, R.; Harris, P.V.; Price, W.C.,
The effect of fluorine on the electronic spectra and ionization potentials of molecules,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1960, A258, 459. [all data]
Von Niessen, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Von Niessen, W.; Asbrink, L.; Bieri, G.,
30.4 nm He(II) Photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part VI. Halogeno-compounds (C,H,X: X = Cl, Br, I),
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 26, 173. [all data]
Wittel and Bock, 1974
Wittel, K.; Bock, H.,
Photoelektronenspekten und molekuleigenschaften. XXVII. Chlor- und bromathylene- beispiele fur anderungen in π- und σ-Systemen,
Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 317. [all data]
Momigny, 1961
Momigny, J.,
Comportement des dihalogenoethylenes cis et trans sous l'impact electronique,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belges, 1961, 70, 241. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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