Diazene, bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 1-oxide
- Formula: C14H14N2O3
- Molecular weight: 258.2726
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KAEZRSFWWCTVNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1562-94-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Azoxybenzene, 4,4'-dimethoxy-; p-Azoxyanisole; p-Azoxydianisole; p,p'-Azoxyanisole; p,p'-Azoxydianisole; 4,4'-Azoxyanisole; 4,4'-Azoxydianisole; 4,4'-Dimethoxyazoxybenzene; Azoxy-bis(4-methoxybenzene); p,p'-Dimethoxyazoxybenzene; PAA; Diazene, 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 1-oxide; NSC 7959
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 8.0 ± 1.1 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -24.24 ± 0.62 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1770.7 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
136. | 400. | Kreutzer, 1938 | Value a few degrees below anisotropic-isotropic liquid-liquid transition at 409 K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
90.89 | 368. | Barral, Porter, et al., 1967 | T = 368 to 423 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔsubH° | 32.22 ± 0.88 | kcal/mol | C | Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 32.22 ± 0.88 | kcal/mol | C | Acree, 1993 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
17.6 | 406. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 395. to 418. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.0029 | 391.7 | Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993 | DH |
4.9307 | 377.2 | Kuznetsov, Vasiliskov, et al., 1990 | Crystal to nematic liquid.; DH |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
335.6 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.2390 | 410.7 | liquid | liquid | Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993 | Nematic/liq.; DH |
0.3188 | 411.6 | liquid | liquid | Kuznetsov, Vasiliskov, et al., 1990 | Nematic to isotropic liquid.; DH |
0.02500 | 250.7 | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
5.7101 | 377.5 | crystaline, II | liquid | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
7.2729 | 388.0 | crystaline, I | liquid | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
0.181 | 406.9 | liquid | liquid | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
7.2579 | 390.8 | crystaline, I | liquid | Barral, Porter, et al., 1967 | DH |
0.176 | 407.1 | liquid | liquid | Barral, Porter, et al., 1967 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.10 | 250.7 | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
15.13 | 377.5 | crystaline, II, Crystal II | liquid, nematic | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
18.74 | 388.0 | crystaline, I, Crystal I | liquid, nematic | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
0.440 | 406.9 | liquid, Nematic | liquid, isotropic | Jaiswal, 1982 | DH |
18.6 | 390.8 | crystaline, I, Solid | liquid, nematic transition | Barral, Porter, et al., 1967 | DH |
0.43 | 407.1 | liquid, Nematic liquid | liquid, isotropic | Barral, Porter, et al., 1967 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.06 | PE | Millefiori, Ciliberto, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.00 | PE | Armen, Braunstein, et al., 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | SRD/NIST Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | EPA-IR VAPOR PHASE LIBRARY |
State | gas |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Tosi, 1968 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 19770 |
Instrument | Beckman DK 2 |
Melting point | 117.5 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Acree, Tucker, et al., 1993
Acree, W.E., Jr.; Tucker, S.A.; Pilcher, G.; Paz Andrade, M.I.; Ribeiro da Silva, M.D.M.C.,
Enthalpies of combustion of p-azoxyanisole p-azoxyphenetole: the dissociation enthalpy of the N-O bonds. Enthalpies of crystal-to-(liquid crystal) transitions,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1993, 25, 653-659. [all data]
Kreutzer, 1938
Kreutzer, C.,
Kalorimetrische Messungen beim Übergang von der anisotropen zur isotropen flüssigen Phase,
Ann. Physik. [5]33, 1938, 192-209. [all data]
Barral, Porter, et al., 1967
Barral, E.M., II; Porter, R.S.; Johnson, J.F.,
Specific heats of nematic, smectic, and cholesteric liquid crystals by differential scanning calorimetry,
J. Phys. Chem., 1967, 71, 895-900. [all data]
Acree, 1993
Acree, W.,
Enthalpies of combustion of p-azoxyanisole and p-azoxyphenetole: the dissociation enthalpy of the N-O bonds. Enthalpies of crystal-to-(liquid crystal) transitions,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1993, 25, 5, 653-659, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1993.1062
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Kuznetsov, Vasiliskov, et al., 1990
Kuznetsov, V.S.; Vasiliskov, Yu.G.; Makarov, B.N.; Kozlov, V.A.,
Feasibility of determination of heats of phase transitions in liquid crystals in a DAK-type microcalorimeter, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved.,
Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1990, 33(1), 125-127. [all data]
Jaiswal, 1982
Jaiswal, A.K.,
Solid polymorphs of p-azoxyanisole (PAA),
Natl. Acad. Sci. Lett. (India), 1982, 5, 23-25. [all data]
Millefiori, Ciliberto, et al., 1981
Millefiori, S.; Ciliberto, E.; Millefiori, A.; Zerbo, M.A.,
Gas phase U. V. photoelectron investigation of azoxybenzene and 4,4'-di(n-alkoxy)azoxybenzenes,
Spectromchim. Acta Part A, 1981, 37, 605. [all data]
Armen, Braunstein, et al., 1979
Armen, G.H.; Braunstein, C.; Weinstein, M.I.; Baker, A.D.,
Reaction of azoxyanisole with oxalyl chloride: Use of photoelectron spectroscopy in seeking new reactions,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1979, 43, 4197. [all data]
Tosi, 1968
Tosi, C.,
UV atlas of organic compounds, 1968, 4, C7/16. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Ttrs Temperature of phase transition ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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