DL-Phenylalanine

• Formula: C₉H₁₁NO₂
• Molecular weight: 165.1891
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C9H11NO2/c10-8(9(11)12)6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6,10H2,(H,11,12) Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 150-30-1
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Stereoisomers:
  • Phenylalanine
• Other names: DL-β-Phenylalanine; β-Phenylalanine, dl-; (.+/-.)-Phenylalanine; Alanine, phenyl-, DL-; DL-α-Amino-β-phenylpropionic acid; DL-β-Phenyl-α-alanine; DL-2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid; DL-3-Phenylalanine; DLPA; 2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid, dl-; NSC 9959; Phenylalanine; L-Phenylalanine
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Ion clustering data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
• Options:
  • Switch to SI units

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + C₉H₁₁NO₂ = (Na⁺ • C₉H₁₁NO₂)

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Robert C. Dunbar

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

 +  = ( • )

By formula: Na⁺ + C₉H₁₁NO₂ = (Na⁺ • C₉H₁₁NO₂)

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Breitenbach, Derkosch, et al., 1952
Breitenbach, J.W.; Derkosch, J.; Wessely, F., Energetik der bildung hochmolekularer polypeptide, Monatsh. Chem., 1952, 83, 591. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Fischer and Wrede, 1904
Fischer, E.; Wrede, F., Uber die Verbrennungswarme einiger organischer Verbindungen, Sitzungsber. Dtsch. Akad. Wiss. Berlin Kl. Math. Phys. Tech., 1904, 687-715. [all data]

Gapeev and Dunbar, 2003
Gapeev, A.; Dunbar, R.C., Na+ Affinities of Gas-Phase Amino Acids by Ligand Exchange Equilibrium, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 228, 2-3, 825, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00242-2 . [all data]

Kish, Ohanessian, et al., 2003
Kish, M.M.; Ohanessian, G.; Wesdemiotis, C., The Na+ affinities of a-amino acids: side-chain substituent effects, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 227, 3, 509, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00082-4 . [all data]

Campbell, Marzluff, et al., 1994
Campbell, S.; Marzluff, E.M.; Rodgers, M.T.; Beauchamp, J.L.; Rempe, M.E.; Schwinck, K.F.; Lichtenberger, D.L., Proton affinities and photoelectron spectra of phenylalanine and N-methyl and N,N-dimethylphenylalanine. Correlation of lone pair ionization energies with proton affinities and implications for N-methylation as a method to effect site specific protonation of peptides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 5257. [all data]

Cannington and Ham, 1983
Cannington, P.H.; Ham, N.S., He(I) and He(II) photoelectron spectra of glycine and related molecules, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1983, 32, 139. [all data]

Akopyan and Loginov, 1967
Akopyan, M.E.; Loginov, Yy.V., Mass-spectrometric study of the phoionization of free α-aminoacids, High Energy Chem., 1967, 1, 83, In original 97. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  ΔcH°solid	Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°solid	Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
• The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
• Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.