Cyanogen fluoride
- Formula: CFN
- Molecular weight: 45.0158
- CAS Registry Number: 1495-50-7
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 8.599 | kcal/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1969 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas,1 bar | 53.872 | cal/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in June, 1969 |
Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (cal/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kcal/mol)
S° = standard entropy (cal/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 600. | 600. to 6000. |
---|---|---|
A | 7.521781 | 12.94920 |
B | 12.92290 | 1.265120 |
C | -11.75560 | -0.286804 |
D | 4.971870 | 0.021677 |
E | -0.031007 | -0.599714 |
F | 5.772900 | 2.995720 |
G | 59.42641 | 66.68449 |
H | 8.599910 | 8.599910 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in June, 1969 | Data last reviewed in June, 1969 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 13.34 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 151. | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 143.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.67294 | R-A | Heni, Illenberger, et al., 1986 | From CF3NC. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate an EA of ca. 0.3 eV, HOF(FCN-) = -5 kcal/mol; B |
>3.9895 | EIAE | Harland, Rankin, et al., 1974 | From PF2CN; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.2 | PE | Asbrink, Svensson, et al., 1981 | LLK |
13.34 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, 1977 | LLK |
13.32 ± 0.01 | PI | Dibeler and Liston, 1967 | RDSH |
13.65 | PE | Asbrink, Svensson, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CF+ | 16.35 | N | PI | Dibeler and Liston, 1967 | RDSH |
CN+ | 19.21 ± 0.02 | F | PI | Dibeler and Liston, 1967 | RDSH |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: Cxν Symmetry Number σ = 1
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
σ+ | 1 | CN str | 2323 | C | 2323 | gas | ||||
π | 2 | Deform | 451 | A | 451.32 | gas | ||||
σ+ | 3 | CF str | 1077 | A | 1076.52 | gas | ||||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
A | 0~1 cm-1 uncertainty |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Heni, Illenberger, et al., 1986
Heni, M.; Illenberger, E.; Lentz, D.,
The isomers CF3CN and CF3NC. Formation and dissociation of the anions formed on electron attachment,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1986, 71, 199. [all data]
Harland, Rankin, et al., 1974
Harland, P.W.; Rankin, D.W.H.; Thynne, J.C.J.,
Ionisation by Electron Impact of Phosphorus Trifluoride and Difluorocyanophosphine,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1974, 13, 4, 295, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(74)83019-6
. [all data]
Asbrink, Svensson, et al., 1981
Asbrink, L.; Svensson, A.; Von Niessen, W.; Bieri, G.,
30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 24, 293. [all data]
Bieri, 1977
Bieri, G.,
Cyanogen fluoride: A photoelectron spectroscopic investigation,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1977, 46, 107. [all data]
Dibeler and Liston, 1967
Dibeler, V.H.; Liston, S.K.,
Mass-spectrometric study of photoionization. VIII.Dicyanogen and the cyanogen halides,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 47, 4548. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]
Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°gas,1 bar Entropy of gas at standard conditions (1 bar) ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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