[2H]hydrogen fluoride


Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-275.52kJ/molReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1977
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas,1 bar179.70J/mol*KReviewChase, 1998Data last reviewed in June, 1977

Gas Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)

Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 + E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 + C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 − E/(2*t2) + G
    Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
    H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
    S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
    t = temperature (K) / 1000.

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Temperature (K) 298. to 1600.1600. to 6000.
A 29.7064833.87492
B -5.3862722.000618
C 10.59544-0.291975
D -3.3912370.018120
E 0.017825-5.242678
F -284.1614-294.2992
G 216.9182211.3899
H -275.5164-275.5164
ReferenceChase, 1998Chase, 1998
Comment Data last reviewed in June, 1977 Data last reviewed in June, 1977

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Constants of diatomic molecules, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
16.058TEGuyon, Spohr, et al., 1976LLK
16.058 ± 0.003PEWalker, Dehmer, et al., 1973LLK
16.030 ± 0.010PIBerkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971LLK
16.05 ± 0.01PEBrundle, 1970RDSH
16.06 ± 0.01PELempka and Price, 1968RDSH

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
D+16.134 ± 0.005F-PIBerkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971LLK
D+19.513 ± 0.005FPIBerkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971LLK

Constants of diatomic molecules

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Klaus P. Huber and Gerhard H. Herzberg

Data collected through January, 1977

Symbols used in the table of constants
SymbolMeaning
State electronic state and / or symmetry symbol
Te minimum electronic energy (cm-1)
ωe vibrational constant – first term (cm-1)
ωexe vibrational constant – second term (cm-1)
ωeye vibrational constant – third term (cm-1)
Be rotational constant in equilibrium position (cm-1)
αe rotational constant – first term (cm-1)
γe rotation-vibration interaction constant (cm-1)
De centrifugal distortion constant (cm-1)
βe rotational constant – first term, centrifugal force (cm-1)
re internuclear distance (Å)
Trans. observed transition(s) corresponding to electronic state
ν00 position of 0-0 band (units noted in table)
Diatomic constants for D19F
StateTeωeωexeωeyeBeαeγeDeβereTrans.ν00
B 1Σ+ 84824.0 1 839.4 Z 8.90  2.1210 0.00712  0.5543E-4 +0.0464E-4 2.0891 B → X R 833753.8 Z
Johns and Barrow, 1959
X 1Σ+ 0 2998.192 2 Z 45.761 2  11.0102 2 0.3017 2 0.00275 5.94E-4 2 -0.12E-4 0.91694 3  
Talley, Kaylor, et al., 1950; Spanbauer and Rao, 1965
Rotation sp. 4
Revich and Stankevich, 1966; Perkins, 1968; De Lucia, Helminger, et al., 1971
Mol. beam el. Reson. 5
Muenter and Klemperer, 1970
Mol. beam magn. Reson.
Nelson, Leavitt, et al., 1961

Notes

1Large electronic isotope shift.
2Based on the 1-0 and 2-0 rotation-vibration bands Spanbauer and Rao, 1965; Using the older measurements of Talley, Kaylor, et al., 1950 for v=0,1,2 and their own measurements of the B-X system at high v" Johns and Barrow, 1959 obtain: G(v) = 3001.008(v+1/2) - 47.969(v+1/2)2 + 0.58504(v+1/2)3 - 0.028102(v+1/2)4 + 9.9959E-4(v+1/2)5 - 2.0290E-5(v+1/2)6; (v≤24) Bv = 11.00375 - 0.30362(v+1/2) + 0.0038495(v+1/2)2 - 1.7593E-4(v+1/2)3 + 9.1687E-6(v+1/2)4 - 3.1044E-7(v+1/2)5; also higher terms in the expression for Dv. De Lucia, Helminger, et al., 1971 obtain from the submillimeter microwave spectrum B0= +10.860346.
3Rot.-vibr. sp. 8 9 4
4Mid- and far-infrared spectra in rare-gas matrices Mason, von Holle, et al., 1971.
5missing note
6From D00(HF).
7From photoelectron spectra Lempka and Price, 1968, Brundle, 1970, 2, Walker, Dehmer, et al., 1973. Photoionization studies yield 16.03 eV Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971.
8Laser emission in the 4-3, 3-2, 2-1, 1-0 bands in transverse discharges through D2 + SF6 Coldhar, Osgood, et al., 1971; in a chemical laser source the emission extends to v=12 and Δv=6 Sileo and Cool, 1976.
9The radiative lifetime of v=1 is 0.032 s; see Hinchen, 1974, missing citation.
10μel(v=0, J=1)= 1.81881 D; also nuclear quadrupole and other hyperfine coupling constants.

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Constants of diatomic molecules, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr., NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]

Guyon, Spohr, et al., 1976
Guyon, P.-M.; Spohr, R.; Chupka, W.A.; Berkowitz, J., Threshold photoelectron spectra of HF, DF, F2, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 65, 1650. [all data]

Walker, Dehmer, et al., 1973
Walker, T.E.H.; Dehmer, P.M.; Berkowitz, J., Rotational band shapes in photoelectron spectroscopy: HF DF, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 4292. [all data]

Berkowitz, Chupka, et al., 1971
Berkowitz, J.; Chupka, W.A.; Guyon, P.M.; Holloway, J.H.; Spohr, R., Photoionization mass spectrometric study of F2, HF, and DF, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 5165. [all data]

Brundle, 1970
Brundle, C.R., Ionization and dissociation energies of HF and DF and their bearing on D(F2), Chem. Phys. Lett., 1970, 7, 317. [all data]

Lempka and Price, 1968
Lempka, H.J.; Price, W.C., Ionization energies of HF and DF, J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 1875. [all data]

Johns and Barrow, 1959
Johns, J.W.C.; Barrow, R.F., The ultra-violet spectra of HF and DF, Proc. R. Soc. London A, 1959, 251, 504. [all data]

Talley, Kaylor, et al., 1950
Talley, R.M.; Kaylor, H.M.; Nielsen, A.H., The infra-red spectrum and molecular constants of HF and DF, Phys. Rev., 1950, 77, 4, 529-534. [all data]

Spanbauer and Rao, 1965
Spanbauer, R.N.; Rao, K.N., Vibration rotation bands of the DF molecule, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1965, 16, 100-102. [all data]

Revich and Stankevich, 1966
Revich, V.E.; Stankevich, S.A., The rotational spectra of HF and DF molecules, Dokl. Phys. Chem. Engl. Transl., 1966, 170, 699, In original 1376. [all data]

Perkins, 1968
Perkins, A.J., Pure rotation spectrum of deuterium fluoride vapor, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, 1968, 24, 285-286. [all data]

De Lucia, Helminger, et al., 1971
De Lucia, F.C.; Helminger, P.; Gordy, W., Submillimeter-wave spectra and equilibrium structures of the hydrogen halides, Phys. Rev. A: Gen. Phys., 1971, 3, 1849. [all data]

Muenter and Klemperer, 1970
Muenter, J.S.; Klemperer, W., Hyperfine structure constants of HF and DF, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 6033. [all data]

Nelson, Leavitt, et al., 1961
Nelson, H.M.; Leavitt, J.A.; Baker, M.R.; Ramsey, N.F., Nuclear interactions in deuterium fluoride, Phys. Rev., 1961, 122, 3, 856-859. [all data]

Mason, von Holle, et al., 1971
Mason, M.G.; von Holle, W.G.; Robinson, D.W., Mid- and far-infrared spectra of HF and DF in rare-gas matrices, J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 3491. [all data]

Brundle, 1970, 2
Brundle, C.R., Ionization and dissociation energies of HF and DF and their bearing on D0o (F2), Chem. Phys. Lett., 1970, 7, 3, 317-322. [all data]

Coldhar, Osgood, et al., 1971
Coldhar, J.; Osgood, R.M., Jr.; Javan, A., Observation of intense superradiant emission in the high-gain infrared transitions of HF and DF molecules, Appl. Phys. Lett., 1971, 18, 167. [all data]

Sileo and Cool, 1976
Sileo, R.N.; Cool, T.A., Overtone emission spectroscopy of HF and DF: vibrational matrix elements and dipole moment function, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 65, 117. [all data]

Hinchen, 1974
Hinchen, J.J., Determination of vibration-rotation line strengths for HF and DF by use of an HF/DF cw laser, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1974, 64, 1162. [all data]


Notes

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