Ethyl Acetate

Formula: C₄H₈O₂
Molecular weight: 88.1051
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C4H8O2/c1-3-6-4(2)5/h3H2,1-2H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 141-78-6
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Acetic acid, ethyl ester; Acetic ether; Acetidin; Acetoxyethane; Ethyl acetic ester; Ethyl ethanoate; Vinegar naphtha; CH3COOC2H5; Aethylacetat; Essigester; Ethyle (acetate d'); Etile (acetato di); Ethylacetaat; Ethylester kyseliny octove; Rcra waste number U112; UN 1173; Ethyl ester of acetic acid; 1-Acetoxyethane; NSC 70930; ac. acetic ethyl ester
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Information on this page:
Other data available:
Data at other public NIST sites:
- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-106.46 ± 0.20	kcal/mol	Cm	Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991	ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	-106.3 ± 0.1	kcal/mol	Cm	Wiberg and Waldron, 1991	Heat of hydrolysis; ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	-106.1	kcal/mol	N/A	Fenwick, Harrop, et al., 1978	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -478.8±0.7 kj/mol from Fenwick, Harrop, et al., 1978 and Δ_vapH° value of 35.1 kj/mol from Wiberg and Waldron, 1991.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	-106.8	kcal/mol	N/A	Butwill and Rockenfeller, 1970	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -482.0±4.0 kj/mol from Butwill and Rockenfeller, 1970 and Δ_vapH° value of 35.1 kj/mol from Wiberg and Waldron, 1991.; DRB
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_gas	86.699	cal/mol*K	N/A	Stull D.R., 1969	The value of 377.02 J/molK was determined from equilibrium study [ Vvedenskii A.A., 1949]. The S(298.15 K)=365.6 J/molK was calculated from data for related compounds by difference method [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1997]. Please also see Parks G.S., 1933.; GT

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
30.072	360.	Connett J.E., 1976	GT
31.324	380.
32.557	400.
34.130	425.
35.724	450.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

C_p,gas (cal/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
27.161	298.15	Stull D.R., 1969	Selected values were based on extrapolation of heat capacity data [ Bennewitz K., 1938, Jatkar S.K.K., 1939] to high temperatures.; GT
27.239	300.
32.839	400.
38.700	500.
43.650	600.
47.689	700.
51.011	800.
53.750	900.
56.049	1000.

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₃H₉Si⁺ + Ethyl Acetate = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Si⁺ + C₄H₈O₂ = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • C₄H₈O₂)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	48.7	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	31.4	cal/mol*K	N/A	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
34.0	468.	PHPMS	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C₃H₉Sn⁺ + Ethyl Acetate = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Sn⁺ + C₄H₈O₂ = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • C₄H₈O₂)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	40.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Stone and Splinter, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	33.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Stone and Splinter, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
22.9	525.	PHPMS	Stone and Splinter, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C₄H₇O₂^- + = Ethyl Acetate

By formula: C₄H₇O₂^- + H⁺ = C₄H₈O₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	371.7 ± 4.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998	gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B
Δ_rH°	368.9 ± 1.2	kcal/mol	EIAE	Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	365.0 ± 4.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998	gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B

C₄H₉O₂⁺ + Ethyl Acetate = (C₄H₉O₂⁺ • )

By formula: C₄H₉O₂⁺ + C₄H₈O₂ = (C₄H₉O₂⁺ • C₄H₈O₂)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Szulejko and McMahon, 1991	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	34.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Szulejko and McMahon, 1991	gas phase; M

+ Ethyl Acetate = ( • )

By formula: NO^- + C₄H₈O₂ = (NO^- • C₄H₈O₂)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	41.5	kcal/mol	ICR	Reents and Freiser, 1981	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978; M

+ = Ethyl Acetate

By formula: C₄H₆O₂ + H₂ = C₄H₈O₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-30.9 ± 1.1	kcal/mol	Chyd	Vilcu and Perisanu, 1980	liquid phase; ALS
Δ_rH°	-31.12 ± 0.06	kcal/mol	Chyd	Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938	gas phase; At 355 °K; ALS

+ = Ethyl Acetate + +

By formula: C₉H₁₆N₂O₂ + H₂O = C₄H₈O₂ + C₃H₄N₂ + C₂H₆O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-10.68 ± 0.16	kcal/mol	Cm	Guthrie and Pike, 1987	liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

Ethyl Acetate + = +

By formula: C₄H₈O₂ + H₂O = C₂H₆O + C₂H₄O₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	0.89 ± 0.04	kcal/mol	Cm	Wadso, 1958	liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

+ = Ethyl Acetate +

By formula: C₂H₆O + C₂H₄O₂ = C₄H₈O₂ + H₂O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	3.97 ± 0.08	kcal/mol	Eqk	Halford and Brundage, 1942	gas phase; At 313 K; ALS

+ Ethyl Acetate = 2

By formula: H₂ + C₄H₈O₂ = 2C₂H₆O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-17.92 ± 0.13	kcal/mol	Cm	Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991	liquid phase; ALS

+ = Ethyl Acetate

By formula: C₂H₂O + C₂H₆O = C₄H₈O₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-36.44	kcal/mol	Cm	Rice and Greenberg, 1934	gas phase; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C₄H₈O₂⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
IE (evaluated)	10.01 ± 0.05	eV	N/A	N/A	L
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Proton affinity (review)	199.7	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Gas basicity	192.3	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL

Gas basicity at 298K

Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol)	Reference	Comment
191.2 ± 0.05	Decouzon, Gal, et al., 1996	T = 338K; MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
10.01 ± 0.05	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	LBLHLM
10.0 ± 0.1	CEMS	Jalonen, Tedder, et al., 1980	LLK
10.16	EI	Holmes and Lossing, 1980	LLK
9.90 ± 0.05	PE	Benoit, Harrison, et al., 1977	LLK
10.24	PE	Sweigart and Turner, 1972	LLK
10.11 ± 0.02	PI	Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962	RDSH
10.09 ± 0.02	PI	Watanabe, 1957	RDSH
10.45	PE	Jones, Modelli, et al., 1994	Vertical value; LL
9.90	PE	Benoit and Harrison, 1977	Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
CH₃⁺	13.94 ± 0.08	?	EI	Brion and Dunning, 1963	RDSH
C₂H₃⁺	15.32 ± 0.20	?	EI	Friedland and Strakna, 1956	RDSH
C₂H₃O⁺	11.0 ± 0.15	C₂H₅O	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	T = 298K; LBLHLM
C₂H₃O⁺	11.7 ± 0.3	C₂H₅O	CEMS	Jalonen, Tedder, et al., 1980	LLK
C₂H₃O⁺	11.75 ± 0.07	C₂H₅O	EI	Brion and Dunning, 1963	RDSH
C₂H₃O₂⁺	11.74	C₂H₅	EI	Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1991	LL
C₂H₄O₂⁺	11.2 ± 0.1	C₂H₄	EI	Godbole and Kebarle, 1962	RDSH
C₂H₅⁺	11.3 ± 0.1	C₂H₃O₂	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	T = 298K; LBLHLM
C₂H₅⁺	11.7 ± 0.3	CH₃COO	CEMS	Jalonen, Tedder, et al., 1980	LLK
C₂H₅⁺	12.1	?	EI	Tsuda and Hamill, 1966	RDSH
C₂H₅O⁺	10.7 ± 0.1	C₂H₃O	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	T = 298K; LBLHLM
C₂H₅O⁺	10.7 ± 0.2	CH₃CO	CEMS	Jalonen, Tedder, et al., 1980	LLK
C₂H₅O⁺	10.8 ± 0.1	CH₃CO	EI	Munson and Franklin, 1964	RDSH
C₂H₅O₂⁺	10.62 ± 0.05	C₂H₃	EI	Holmes and Lossing, 1984	LBLHLM
C₂H₅O₂⁺	10.67 ± 0.08	C₂H₃	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	T = 298K; LBLHLM
C₂H₅O₂⁺	11.0 ± 0.1	C₂H₃	CEMS	Jalonen, Tedder, et al., 1980	LLK
C₂H₅O₂⁺	10.6 ± 0.1	C₂H₃	EI	Benoit, Harrison, et al., 1977	LLK
C₂H₅O₂⁺	10.8 ± 0.1	?	EI	Harrison and Jones, 1965	RDSH
C₃H₅O₂⁺	10.6 ± 0.1	CH₃	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	T = 298K; LBLHLM
C₃H₅O₂⁺	11.0 ± 0.1	CH₃	EI	Godbole and Kebarle, 1962	RDSH
C₄H₆O⁺	10.3 ± 0.1	H₂O	PIPECO	Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982	T = 298K; LBLHLM
C₄H₆O⁺	10.32 ± 0.05	H₂O	EI	Holmes, Burgers, et al., 1981	LLK
C₄H₆O⁺	10.45	H₂O	EI	Bernecker and Long, 1961	RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C₄H₇O₂^- + = Ethyl Acetate

By formula: C₄H₇O₂^- + H⁺ = C₄H₈O₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	371.7 ± 4.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998	gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B
Δ_rH°	368.9 ± 1.2	kcal/mol	EIAE	Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999	gas phase; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	365.0 ± 4.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998	gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

C₃H₉Si⁺ + Ethyl Acetate = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Si⁺ + C₄H₈O₂ = (C₃H₉Si⁺ • C₄H₈O₂)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	48.7	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	31.4	cal/mol*K	N/A	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
34.0	468.	PHPMS	Wojtyniak and Stone, 1986	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder((CH3)3Si+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated

C₃H₉Sn⁺ + Ethyl Acetate = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • )

By formula: C₃H₉Sn⁺ + C₄H₈O₂ = (C₃H₉Sn⁺ • C₄H₈O₂)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	40.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Stone and Splinter, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	33.	cal/mol*K	N/A	Stone and Splinter, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

Δ_rG° (kcal/mol)	T (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
22.9	525.	PHPMS	Stone and Splinter, 1984	gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated

C₄H₉O₂⁺ + Ethyl Acetate = (C₄H₉O₂⁺ • )

By formula: C₄H₉O₂⁺ + C₄H₈O₂ = (C₄H₉O₂⁺ • C₄H₈O₂)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.2	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Szulejko and McMahon, 1991	gas phase
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	34.6	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Szulejko and McMahon, 1991	gas phase

+ Ethyl Acetate = ( • )

By formula: NO^- + C₄H₈O₂ = (NO^- • C₄H₈O₂)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	41.5	kcal/mol	ICR	Reents and Freiser, 1981	gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	333.	600.	Hu, Lu, et al., 2006
Capillary	DB-1	80.	578.95	Mijin and Antonovic, 2006	30. m/0.256 mm/0.25 μm, N2
Capillary	DB-5	80.	600.	Mijin and Antonovic, 2006	60. m/0.321 mm/0.25 μm, N2
Capillary	HP-1	0.	609.7	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	10.	604.4	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	20.	611.7	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	30.	605.1	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	40.	600.8	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	50.	599.3	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	HP-1	60.	597.3	Wang, Liu, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Packed	PMS-1000	90.	563.	Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004	N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
Packed	OV-1	130.	600.	Gurevich and Roshchina, 2003	He or N2, Gas-Chrom Q
Capillary	SE-54	110.	607.5	Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989	15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar
Capillary	SE-54	130.	605.7	Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989	15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar
Capillary	SE-54	150.	602.4	Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989	15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar
Capillary	SE-30	100.	607.	Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Capillary	SE-30	80.	577.	Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Capillary	SE-30	100.	607.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	60.	613.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	577.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	SE-30	180.	572.	Oszczapowicz, Ciszkowski, et al., 1986	N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	150.	590.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	594.	Winskowski, 1983	Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
Packed	Porapack Q	200.	567.	Goebel, 1982	N2
Capillary	OV-101	80.	595.7	Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1982	N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
Capillary	OV-101	80.	596.	Komárek, Hornová, et al., 1982, 2	N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	592.	Haken, Ho, et al., 1975	Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	SE-30	150.	592.	Ashes and Haken, 1974	Celaton (62-72 mesh); Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	SE-30	100.	602.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
Packed	SE-30	150.	571.	Germaine and Haken, 1969	Celite 560; Column length: 3.7 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CBP-1	587.	Shimadzu, 2003	25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	601.	Takeoka, Buttery, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1990	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	BP-1	595.	Bartley and Schwede, 1989	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	618.	Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	600.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	579.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	580.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	611.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	611.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-101	600.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	600.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-1	589.	Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 2C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
Capillary	SE-30	592.	Chretien and Dubois, 1978	Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	60.	902.	Castello, Vezzani, et al., 1991	N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm
Capillary	OV-351	100.	875.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	120.	908.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	60.	881.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	80.	880.	Haken and Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	75.	906.	Goebel, 1982	N2, Kieselgur (60-100 mesh); Column length: 2. m
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	898.	Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970	Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CBP-20	890.	Shimadzu, 2003	25. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	884.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	887.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-20	906.	Wyllie and Leach, 1990	70. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	874.	Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	880.	Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	880.	Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	870.	Buttery, Seifert, et al., 1982	He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	856.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	858.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	882.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	889.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	895.	Spencer, Pangborn, et al., 1978	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	900.	Spencer, Pangborn, et al., 1978	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	917.	Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 190. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	612.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	612.	Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	610.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	577.	Kafkas, Cabaroglu, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	613.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	612.	Fang and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	605.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	615.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	608.	Rodríguez-Burruezo, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2004	30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	612.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	596.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	598.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Petrocol DH	609.0	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	578.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-5	609.1	Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-5	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	581.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	581.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 3	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	612.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	599.	Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	601.	Pino, Fuentes, et al., 2001	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	581.	Pino and Marbot, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	581.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	HP-5	614.	Shalit, Katzir, et al., 2001	He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	601.	Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000	6. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BPX-5	626.	Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-54	614.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	617.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	612.	Madruga and Mottram, 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	597.	Bartelt, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997	60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997	60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1997	60. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	601.	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-101	602.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	620.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992	50. m/0.31 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Wu, Kuo, et al., 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	599.	Zhang and Ho, 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-1	602.	Flath, Light, et al., 1990	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	594.	Wu and Liou, 1986	H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	SE-30	624.	Korhonen, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	OV-1	603.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976	1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-1	603.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	613.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
Capillary	VF-5MS	578.	Carasek and Pawliszyn, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
Capillary	HP-5	621.	Boué, Shih, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 60C =3C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	DB-5	610.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	614.	Mayr, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40 C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	RTX-5	623.	Fuhrmann and Grosch, 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	605.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	628.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	612.	Bauchot, Mottram, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He; Program: 0 0C (8 min) -> (1 min) -> 50 0C (2 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	SE-54	612.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Packed	SE-30	600.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-FFAP	896.	Jarunrattanasri, Theerakulkait, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min
Capillary	FFAP	889.	Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	891.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	894.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	889.	Kourkoutas, Elmore, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	900.	Choi, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	886.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	914.	Fang and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	890.	Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	908.	Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	893.	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	878.	Brat, Rega, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Carbowax	900.	Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	898.	Choi, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	893.	Rega, Fournier, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	870.	Liu, Yang, et al., 2001	H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	901.	Beauchene, Grua-Priol, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min, 160. C @ 5. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	904.	Choi and Sawamura, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	901.	Escudero and Etiévant, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 5. K/min; T_start: 67. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	880.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	FFAP	894.	Ott, Fay, et al., 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	870.	Sagrero-Nieves, Bartley, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	891.	Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	863.	Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	891.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	863.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	887.	Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	888.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	888.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	890.	Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-20M	907.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	902.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	884.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	870.	Wu and Liou, 1992	H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	870.	Suárez and Duque, 1991	2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Suárez and Duque, 1991	2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	867.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	867.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	881.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	890.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	893.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	854.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	882.	Wu and Liou, 1986	H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	OV-351	892.	Korhonen, 1985	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	881.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 160. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	866.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	899.	Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	893.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	891.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	899.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	896.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	872.	Guillot, Peytavi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	874.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	904.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	900.	Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	892.	Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	FFAP	888.	Buettner and Schieberle, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	912.4	Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
Capillary	FFAP	900.	Münch, Hofmann, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 240C (10min)
Capillary	FFAP	868.	Yasuhara, 1987	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	880.	Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	105.	590.	Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	75.	594.	Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	90.	593.	Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	100.	591.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	120.	590.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	140.	587.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	80.	594.	Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007
Capillary	DB-1	60.	598.	Shimadzu, 2003, 2	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Packed	SE-30	70.	608.	Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977
Packed	DC-400	150.	554.	Anderson, 1968	Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Optima-5 MS	611.	Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	612.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
Capillary	VF-5 MS	606.	Srisajjalerwaja, Apichartsrangkoon, et al., 2012	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	604.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	607.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	OV-101	602.	Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	605.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	593.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-5	628.	Gogus, Ozel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 7. min, 15. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	614.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	584.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	594.	Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	597.	Chen, Sheu, et al., 2006	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 9. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	584.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5	608.	Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	608.	El-Sayed, Heppelthwaite, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	584.	Fan and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	628.0	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	DB-5	628.	Özel, Gögüs, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SPB-5	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RSL-200	592.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	SPB-1	612.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	630.	Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RSL-200	595.	Jirovetz, Ngassoum, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 4	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	614.	Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	614.	García, Martín, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BP-1	596.	Health Safety Executive, 2000	50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	600.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	600.	Vendramini and Trugo, 2000	50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	601.82	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	615.	Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999	25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SPB-1	597.	Wong and Lai, 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	588.	King, Matthews, et al., 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5	620.	Larsen and Frisvad, 1995	35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	583.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	592.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	601.	Yu, Wu, et al., 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-1	602.	Yu, Wu, et al., 1994, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min
Capillary	DB-5	568.	Shimoda, Shibamoto, et al., 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	580.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	590.	Shiota, 1993	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Hansen, Buttery, et al., 1992	30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5	614.	Macku and Shibamoto, 1991	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 160. C
Capillary	OV-101	612.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	590.	Shiota, 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Shiota, 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	595.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Binder, Benson, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5	595.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	590.	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	594.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	595.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	605.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	604.	del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984	He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SF96+Igepal	600.	Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983	45. C @ 30. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 213. m; Column diameter: 0.7 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SP 2100	600.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	605.	Dirinck, de Pooter, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.6 mm; T_start: 20. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-30	605.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	615.	Alves and Jennings, 1979	Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	OV-1	603.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SF-96	610.	Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976	Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	633.	Fang, Pu, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	607.	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	599.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	628.	Fan, Lu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	609.	Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	605.	Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	616.	Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Squalane	592.	Chen, 2008	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	600.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	613.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	584.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	589.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	613.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	592.	Chen and Feng, 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	VB-5	605.	Karlshøj, Nielsen, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(1min) => 4C/min => 175C => 10C/min => 260C
Capillary	SE-30	592.	Liu, Liang, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	612.	Liu, Xu, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
Capillary	HP-5	634.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	605.	Beaulieu, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 100C => 15C/min => 250C (19C)
Capillary	BPX-5	615.	Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	615.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	602.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	609.	Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	611.	Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5	612.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	612.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	BPX-5	621.	Machiels, Istasse, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	SE-30	595.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	613.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	BPX-5	611.	Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	611.	Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	613.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	613.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	592.	N/A	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	615.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	592.	van Ruth, Grossmann, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -30C(1min) => 100C/min => 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	595.	Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	601.	Teai, Claude-Lafontaine, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, N2; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	600.	Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	609.	Yen and Lin, 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 40 - 80 0C at 2 0C/min 80 - 200 0C at 5 0C/min 200 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	602.	Zenkevich, 1999	Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-1	598.	Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997	60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary	SE-54	620.	Guth, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	590.	Mateo, Aguirrezábal, et al., 1997	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	615.	Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	616.	Mateo and Zumalacárregui, 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 95C => 10C/min => 270C (10min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	602.	Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	604.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Schuberth, 1994	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 10C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	603.	Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
Capillary	SPB-1	598.	Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992	60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	SPB-1	596.	Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992	60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	614.	Weller and Wolf, 1989	40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	600.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-101	595.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	595.	Shibamoto, 1987	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	595.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	SF96+Igepal	603.	Flath, Altieri, et al., 1984	Column length: 152. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Program: 25C(1min) => 5C/min => 50C (4min) => 1.25C/min => 180C
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	593.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	600.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	611.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	616.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	596.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	607.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Program: -10C (8min) => 12C/min => 26C => 3C/min => 170C (30min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	60.	908.	Shimadzu, 2003, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	878.	Yabumoto, Jennings, et al., 1977

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-FFAP	903.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	898.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	885.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	890.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	904.	Marin, Pozrl, et al., 2008	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	877.	Chen, Chyau, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	TR-WAX	892.	Tena N., Lazzez A., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	892.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	900.	Choi H.S., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	892.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	891.	Fan and Qian, 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	889.	Fan and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Innowax	900.	Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	905.	Qian and Wang, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	872.	Rizzolo, Cambiaghi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	900.	Choi, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	899.	López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	890.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	890.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	856.	Dregus and Engel, 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Lee and Noble, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 185. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	891.	Mookdasanit, Tamura, et al., 2003	Helium, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	901.	Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003	Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	892.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	890.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	903.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	921.	Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	FFAP	893.	Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	850.	Sanz, Maeztu, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	884.	Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	889.	Tu, Onishi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	920.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	EC-1000	890.	Bendall, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 25. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	850.	Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	850.	Sanz, Ansorena, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	861.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	870.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Tamura, Boonbumrung, et al., 2000	Nitrogen, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	894.	Hwan and Chou, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	883.	Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999	4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	885.	Lopez, Ferreira, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	908.	Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	854.	Campeanu, Burcea, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	878.	Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	890.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	877.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Christensen and Reineccius, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 20. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	912.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995	He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	872.7	Chyau, Chen, et al., 1992	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Binder, Benson, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	877.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	879.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	886.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	887.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	889.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	889.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	890.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	890.	Takeoka and Butter, 1989	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	880.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	888.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	891.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	FFAP	880.	Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988	He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	880.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	883.	Wu, Liou, et al., 1987	Hydrogen, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 50. C
Packed	Carbowax	882.	Schieberle and Grosch, 1983	He, Chromosorb G AW DMCS, 4. K/min; Column length: 3. m; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	857.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	858.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	862.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	907.	Lee, Chong, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	870.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	870.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	915.	Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	894.	Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	896.	Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	909.	Kadar, Juan-Borras, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 190 0C (11 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	895.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	892.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	861.	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	FFAP	882.	Ortiz, Echeverra, et al., 2009	50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium; Program: 70 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 142 0C 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Li, Tao, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	871.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	891.	Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	893.	Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	897.	Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 44 0C 3 0C/min -> 170 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	872.	Gonzalez-Rios, Suarez-Quiroz, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	898.	Lara, Echeverría, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	885.	Li, Tao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min)
Capillary	FFAP	898.	Lopez, Villatoro, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	878.	Viegas and Bassoli, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	885.	Viegas and Bassoli, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	868.	Gyawalia, Seo, et al., 2006	60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 220C(20min) => 5C/min => 230C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	866.	Kourkoutas, Bosnea, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(3min) => 5C/min => 110C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	866.	Kourkoutas, Kandylis, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(3min) => 5C/min => 110C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	FFAP	898.	Lara, Graell, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	853.	Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 58CB	898.	Tokitomo, Steihaus, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 60 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 180 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
Capillary	FFAP	898.	Echeverría, Correa, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C(10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	891.	Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	BP-21	885.	Salinas, Zalacain, et al., 2004	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 180C(2min) => 1C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	Innowax	893.	Selli, Kürkçüoglu, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-FFAP	898.	Echeverria, Fuentes, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C => 5C/min => 225C (10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	900.	Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003	Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	893.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	893.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	872.	Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	FFAP	895.	Lopez, Lavilla, et al., 2000	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C(2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min)
Capillary	Cross-linked FFAP	895.	Lavilla, Puy, et al., 1999	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C(5min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	886.	Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
Capillary	FFAP	895.	López, Lavilla, et al., 1998	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2; Program: 70C (1min) => 3C/min => 142C (2min) => 25C/min => 230C (5min)
Capillary	DB-FFAP	900.	Guth, 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	872.	Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-Wax	888.	Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	888.	Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	900.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	882.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	873.	Peppard and Ramus, 1988	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Shibamoto, 1987	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	872.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.	886.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.	889.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.	906.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	870.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	872.	MacLeod and Pieris, 1981	Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References

Symbols used in this document:

AE	Appearance energy
C_p,gas	Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
S°_gas	Entropy of gas at standard conditions
T	Temperature
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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