Diphenyl sulfide

• Formula: C₁₂H₁₀S
• Molecular weight: 186.273
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H10S/c1-3-7-11(8-4-1)13-12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10H Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 139-66-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Benzene, 1,1'-thiobis-; Phenyl sulfide; Diphenyl monosulfide; Diphenyl sulphide; Diphenyl thioether; Diphenylmercaptan; Phenylthiobenzene; Diphenylthiamethane; Sulfide, diphenyl; 1,1'-Thiobis(benzene); NSC 4568
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
  • X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Database, version 5.0
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Enthalpy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Mackle and Mayrick, 1962
Mackle, H.; Mayrick, R.G., Studies in thermochemistry of organic sulphides. Part 3.-The gas-phase heats of formation of diphenyl sulphide, dibenzyl sulphide, diphenyl disulphide,4-thia-1-hexene and 4-thia-5,5-dimethyl-1-hexene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 238-243. [all data]

Smith and Andrews, 1931
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H., Thermal energy studies. II. Phenyl derivatives of metals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3661-3667. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H., LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds, J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]

Hauptmann and Wladislaw, 1950
Hauptmann, H.; Wladislaw, B., The Action of Raney Nickel on SUlfur Compounds III. Aromatic Thioesters, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 710. [all data]

Smith and Andrews, 1931, 2
Smith, R.H.; Andrews, D.H., Thermal Energy Studies II. Phenyl Derivatives of Metals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1931, 53, 3661-7. [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1995
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Cowell, A.B.; Nguyen, A.; Knipmeyer, S.E., Possible precursors and products of deep hydrodesulfurization of distillate fuels, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1995, 27, 12, 1407-1428, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1995.0149 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Kretschmer and Wiebe, 1949
Kretschmer, Carl B.; Wiebe, Richard., Liquid-Vapor Equilibrium of Ethanol--Toluene Solutions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 5, 1793-1797, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01173a076 . [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Trofimov, Mel'der, et al., 1975
Trofimov, B.A.; Mel'der, U.K.; Pikver, R.I.; Vyalykh, E.P., Ionization potentials of unsaturated and sulfides the participation of neighboring multiple bonds of heteroatoms in the stabilization of the radical cation, Teor. Eksp. Khim., 1975, 11, 129. [all data]

Terlouw, Heerma, et al., 1974
Terlouw, J.K.; Heerma, W.; Frintrop, P.C.M.; Dijkstra, G.; Meinema, H.A., Electron-impact induced fragmentation of some heterocyclic-tin compounds, J. Organomet. Chem., 1974, 64, 205. [all data]

Aloisi, Santini, et al., 1974
Aloisi, G.G.; Santini, S.; Sorriso, S., Molecular complexes of substituted diphenyl sulphides with π acceptors. Charge transfer spectra and ionization potentials of the donors, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1974, 70, 1908. [all data]

Henion and Kingston, 1973
Henion, J.D.; Kingston, D.G.I., Mass spectrometry of organic compounds. VII. Energetics of substituent isomerization in diphenyl sulfide and diphenyl ether, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 8358. [all data]

Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I., Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds, Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]

Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971
Distefano, G.; Foffani, A.; Innorta, G.; Pignataro, S., Mass spectrometric study of transition metal complexes with ligands having nitrogen or sulphur as donor atom, Adv. Mass Spectrom., 1971, 5, 696. [all data]

Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971, 2
Distefano, G.; Foffani, A.; Innorta, G.; Pignataro, S., Electron impact ionization potentials of some manganese, chromium and tungsten organometallic derivatives, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1971, 7, 383. [all data]

Gal'perin, Bogolyubov, et al., 1969
Gal'perin, Ya.V.; Bogolyubov, G.M.; Grishin, N.N.; Petrov, A.A., Organic derivatives of elements of groups V and VI. VI. Mass spectra of compounds with S-S bonds, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1969, 39, 1599, In original 1567. [all data]

Traven', Redchenko, et al., 1981
Traven', V.F.; Redchenko, V.V.; Eismont, M.Y.; Stepanov, B.I., Photoelectron spectra and electronic and steric structures of silicon and sulfur-containing analogs of 9,10-dihydroanthracene, J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1981, 51, 1099, In original 1297. [all data]

Domelsmith, Munchausen, et al., 1977
Domelsmith, L.N.; Munchausen, L.L.; Houk, K.N., Photoelectron spectra of psychotropic drugs. 2. Phenothiazine and related tranquilizers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 6506. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tfus	Fusion (melting) point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

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