Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethyl-


Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-InnowaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 15.60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.250.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.50.40.60.50.
Tend (C) 250.220.210.200.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.3.8.4.
Initial hold (min)  2. 3. 
Final hold (min)  20. 9.515.
I 1440.1470.1464.1477.1447.
ReferencePuvipirom and Chaisei, 2012Onishi, Inoue, et al., 2011Kumazawa, Sakai, et al., 2010Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009Characterization of Pyrazines in Some Chinese Liquors and Their Approximate Concentrations, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxTC-WaxDB-WaxTC-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.30.60.60.
Carrier gas  N2HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.50.25
Tstart (C) 40.70.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 200.220.210.230.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 8.3.5.3.6.
Initial hold (min) 3.  8. 
Final hold (min) 20.40.  20.
I 1443.1474.1470.1475.1445.
ReferenceSchirack, Drake, et al., 2006Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 2005Kumazawa, Kubota, et al., 2005Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004Akiyama, Murakami, et al., 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-WaxHP-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-FFAP
Column length (m) 60.60.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHeHeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.50.50.250.250.25
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.40.40.
Tend (C) 199.190.210.210.230.
Heat rate (K/min) 3.3.5.5.6.
Initial hold (min) 6.6.  2.
Final hold (min)     5.
I 1475.1475.1470.1470.1444.
ReferenceAndueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003Andueza, de Peña, et al., 2003Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002Sanz, Czerny, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxHP-WaxDB-WaxDB-WaxDB-Wax
Column length (m) 30.60.30.60.30.
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.530.250.320.320.53
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.50.25 1.
Tstart (C) 40.40.40.30.40.
Tend (C) 225.190.280.170.210.
Heat rate (K/min) 6.3.8.2.5.
Initial hold (min) 5.6.5.4. 
Final hold (min) 30. 30.60. 
I 1467.1475.1469.1455.1476.
ReferenceCadwallader and Heo, 2001Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001Kim, Baek, et al., 2000Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-WaxDB-WaxCP-Wax 52CBDB-WaxFFAP
Column length (m) 60.60.50.60.50.
Carrier gas   HeHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.250.28
Phase thickness (μm) 0.25 0.25  
Tstart (C) 40.30.50.40.60.
Tend (C) 210.170.210.200.240.
Heat rate (K/min) 5.2.1.52.2.
Initial hold (min)  4.5.2.5.
Final hold (min)  30.10.  
I 1475.1455.1465.1460.1450.
ReferenceKumazawa and Masuda, 1999Buttery and Ling, 1998Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995Vernin, Metzger, et al., 1988
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryPackedCapillary
Active phase FFAPDB-WaxCarbowax 20MCarbowaxCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 50.30.50.3.39.
Carrier gas HeHeHydrogenHeH2
Substrate    Chromosorb G AW DMCS 
Column diameter (mm) 0.280.250.20 0.30
Phase thickness (μm)      
Tstart (C) 60.70.50.60.60.
Tend (C) 240.160.200.180.220.
Heat rate (K/min) 2.2.1.4.2.
Initial hold (min) 5.8.   
Final hold (min)   35.  
I 1450.1455.1446.1434.1447.
ReferenceVernin, Metzger, et al., 1988Wong and Bernhard, 1988Wu, Liou, et al., 1987Schieberle and Grosch, 1983Liardon and Ledermann, 1980
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillary
Active phase Carbowax 20MCarbowax 20M
Column length (m) 100.100.
Carrier gas   
Substrate   
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)   
Tstart (C) 70.70.
Tend (C) 170.170.
Heat rate (K/min) 1.1.
Initial hold (min)   
Final hold (min)   
I 1460.1460.
ReferenceShibamoto and Russell, 1977Shibamoto and Russell, 1977
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012
Puvipirom, J.; Chaisei, S., Contribution of roasted grains and seeds in aroma of oleang (Thai coffee drink), Int. Food Res. J., 2012, 19, 2, 583-588. [all data]

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Characterization of Pyrazines in Some Chinese Liquors and Their Approximate Concentrations, 2007
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Kumazawa, Kubota, et al., 2005
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Ishikawa, Ito, et al., 2004
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Akiyama, Murakami, et al., 2003
Akiyama, M.; Murakami, K.; Ohtani, N.; Iwatsuki, K.; Sotoyama, K.; Wada, A.; Tokuno, K.; Iwabuchi, H.; Tanaka, K., Analysis of volatile compounds released during the grinding of roasted coffee beans using solid-phase microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 7, 1961-1969, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020724p . [all data]

Andueza, Maeztu, et al., 2003
Andueza, S.; Maeztu, L.; Pascual, L.; Ibanez, C.; de Pena M.P.; Cid, C., Influence of extraction temperature on the final quality of espresso coffee, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 3, 240-248, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1304 . [all data]

Andueza, de Peña, et al., 2003
Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Cid, C., Chemical and sensorial characteristics of espresso coffee as affected by grinding and torrefacto roast, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 24, 7034-7039, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034628f . [all data]

Kumazawa and Masuda, 2002
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in different green tea varieties using flavor dilution technique, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5660-5663, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf020498j . [all data]

Sanz, Czerny, et al., 2002
Sanz, C.; Czerny, M.; Cid, C.; Schieberle, P., Comparison of potent odorants in a filtered coffee brew and in an instant coffee beverage by aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2002, 214, 4, 299-302, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-001-0459-9 . [all data]

Cadwallader and Heo, 2001
Cadwallader, K.R.; Heo, J., Aroma of roasted sesame oil: characterization by direct thermal desorption-gas chromatography-olfactometry and sample dilution analysis, Am. Chem. Soc. Symp. Ser., 2001, 782, 187-202. [all data]

Maeztu, Sanz, et al., 2001
Maeztu, L.; Sanz, C.; Andueza, S.; de Peña, M.P.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Characterization of espresso coffee aroma by static headspace GC-MS and sensory flavor profile, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 11, 5437-5444, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0107959 . [all data]

Kim, Baek, et al., 2000
Kim, D.S.; Baek, H.H.; Ahn, C.B.; Byun, D.S.; Jung, K.J.; Lee, H.G.; Cadwallader, K.R.; Kim, H.R., Development and characterization of a flavoring agent from oyster cooker effluent, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 10, 4839-4843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf991096n . [all data]

Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999
Buttery, R.G.; Orts, W.J.; Takeoka, G.R.; Nam, Y., Volatile flavor components of rice cakes, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 10, 4353-4356, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990140w . [all data]

Kumazawa and Masuda, 1999
Kumazawa, K.; Masuda, H., Identification of potent odorants in Japanese green tea (Sen-cha), J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5169-5172, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9906782 . [all data]

Buttery and Ling, 1998
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Chyau, Lin, et al., 1997
Chyau, C.-C.; Lin, Y.-C.; Mau, J.-L., Storage stability of deep-fried shallot flavoring, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3211-3215, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970109z . [all data]

Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995
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Wong and Bernhard, 1988
Wong, J.M.; Bernhard, R.A., Effect of nitrogen source on pyrazine formation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 1, 123-129, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00079a032 . [all data]

Wu, Liou, et al., 1987
Wu, C.-M.; Liou, S.-E.; Chang, Y.-H.; Chiang, W., Volatile compounds of the wax gourd (Benincasa hispida, Cogn) and a wax gourd beverage, J. Food Sci., 1987, 52, 1, 132-134, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1987.tb13988.x . [all data]

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Schieberle, P.; Grosch, W., Identifizierung von Aromastoffen aus der Kruste von Roggenbrot, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1983, 177, 3, 173-180, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01146791 . [all data]

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Shibamoto and Russell, 1977
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp, References