Enflurane

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil329.7KN/APCR Inc., 1990BS
Tboil330.1KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc475.03KN/AAmbrose and Ghiassee, 1988Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-68, PB.; TRC
Tc474.3KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc29.41atmN/AAmbrose and Ghiassee, 1988Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 atm; Visual; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap7.825kcal/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap7.79 ± 0.02kcal/molCUchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
7.192330.1N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
8.08289.N/AAmbrose and Ghiassee, 1988, 2Based on data from 274. to 351. K.; AC
7.86305.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 290. to 329. K.; AC
7.48 ± 0.02313.CUchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984AC
7.22 ± 0.02328.CUchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984AC
6.96 ± 0.02343.CUchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kcal/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kcal/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
298. to 343.12.520.294474.3Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11.7PEDumas, Dupuis, et al., 1981 
12.2PEDumas, Dupuis, et al., 1981Vertical value

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Chemical Concepts
NIST MS number 187240

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-1486.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-1478.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillarySPB-1478.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1462.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB494.Weller and Wolf, 198940. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C
CapillaryOV-1462.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M840.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988
Ambrose, D.; Ghiassee, N.B., Vapor Pressure, Critical Temperatures and Critical Pressures of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl Difluoromethyl Ether (Enflurane) and of 1-Chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl Difluoromethyl Ether (Isoflurane), J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 765. [all data]

Uchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984
Uchytilová, V.; Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.; Hemer, I., Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ethyl ether, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl propyl ether, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl chloromethyl ether, and 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1984, 16, 5, 475-479, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(84)90205-2 . [all data]

Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988, 2
Ambrose, D.; Ghiassee, N.B., Vapour pressures, critical temperatures, and critical pressures of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (enflurane) and of 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (isoflurane), The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1988, 20, 6, 765-766, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(88)90029-8 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Dumas, Dupuis, et al., 1981
Dumas, J.-M.; Dupuis, P.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Sandorfy, C., Ionization potentials and ultraviolet absorption spectra of fluorocarbon anesthetics, Can. J. Spectrosc., 1981, 26, 102. [all data]

Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive, MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]

Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M., Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]

Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References