Enflurane
- Formula: C3H2ClF5O
- Molecular weight: 184.492
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JPGQOUSTVILISH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 13838-16-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Ethane, 2-chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2-trifluoro-; Ether, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl; Compound 347; Ethrane; Ohio 347; 2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether; 347; Anesthetic Compound No. 347; Anesthetic 347; C 347; Efrane; Methylflurether; 2-Chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2-trifluoroethane; NSC-115944; 2-Chloro-1,1,2-difluoroethane, 1-difluoromethoxy-; Alyrane
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 329.7 | K | N/A | PCR Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 330.1 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 475.03 | K | N/A | Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-68, PB.; TRC |
Tc | 474.3 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 29.41 | atm | N/A | Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 atm; Visual; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 7.825 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 7.79 ± 0.02 | kcal/mol | C | Uchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.192 | 330.1 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
8.08 | 289. | N/A | Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988, 2 | Based on data from 274. to 351. K.; AC |
7.86 | 305. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 290. to 329. K.; AC |
7.48 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Uchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984 | AC |
7.22 ± 0.02 | 328. | C | Uchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984 | AC |
6.96 ± 0.02 | 343. | C | Uchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
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Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 343. | 12.52 | 0.294 | 474.3 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.7 | PE | Dumas, Dupuis, et al., 1981 | |
12.2 | PE | Dumas, Dupuis, et al., 1981 | Vertical value |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 187240 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 486. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-1 | 478. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 478. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 462. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 494. | Weller and Wolf, 1989 | 40. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 15 0C/min -> 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 120 0C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 462. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 840. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc.,
Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988
Ambrose, D.; Ghiassee, N.B.,
Vapor Pressure, Critical Temperatures and Critical Pressures of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl Difluoromethyl Ether (Enflurane) and of 1-Chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl Difluoromethyl Ether (Isoflurane),
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 765. [all data]
Uchytilová, Majer, et al., 1984
Uchytilová, V.; Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.; Hemer, I.,
Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl ethyl ether, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl propyl ether, 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl chloromethyl ether, and 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1984, 16, 5, 475-479, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(84)90205-2
. [all data]
Ambrose and Ghiassee, 1988, 2
Ambrose, D.; Ghiassee, N.B.,
Vapour pressures, critical temperatures, and critical pressures of 2-chloro-1,1,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (enflurane) and of 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether (isoflurane),
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1988, 20, 6, 765-766, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(88)90029-8
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dumas, Dupuis, et al., 1981
Dumas, J.-M.; Dupuis, P.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Sandorfy, C.,
Ionization potentials and ultraviolet absorption spectra of fluorocarbon anesthetics,
Can. J. Spectrosc., 1981, 26, 102. [all data]
Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive,
MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography
in Methods for the Determination of Hazardous Substances (MDHS) guidance, Crown, Colegate, Norwich, 2000, 1-24, retrieved from http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/mdhs/pdfs/mdhs96.pdf. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111
. [all data]
Weller and Wolf, 1989
Weller, J.-P.; Wolf, M.,
Massenspektroskopie und Headspace-GC,
Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 1989, 47, 525-532. [all data]
Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982
Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 240, 2, 423-444, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)99622-5
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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