1-Naphthalenamine
- Formula: C10H9N
- Molecular weight: 143.1852
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 134-32-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Other names: 1-Naphthylamine; α-Aminonaphthalene; α-Naphthylamine; C.I. Azoic Diazo Component 114; C.I. 37265; Fast Garnet Base B; Naphthalidam; Naphthalidine; 1-Aminonaphthalene; 1-Naphthalamine; Alfanaftilamina; Alfa-naftyloamina; 1-Aminonaftalen; Fast garnet B base; α-Naftalamin; 1-Naftilamina; α-Naftylamin; 1-Naftylamin; 1-Naftylamine; 1-Naphthylamin; Rcra waste number U167; UN 2077; Naphthalen-1-ylamine
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 22.1 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Pushin, 1954 | Author's hf298_condensed=19.6 kcal/mol |
ΔfH°solid | 20.8 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Schmidt and Becker, 1933 | |
ΔfH°solid | 21.9 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Lemoult, 1907 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1263.4 ± 1.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Balcan, Arzik, et al., 1996 | |
ΔcH°solid | -1270. | kcal/mol | Ccb | Pushin, 1954 | Author's hf298_condensed=19.6 kcal/mol |
ΔcH°solid | -1268.76 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Schmidt and Becker, 1933 | |
ΔcH°solid | -1264.1 ± 1.3 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Milone and Rossignoli, 1932 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1265.35 kcal/mol |
ΔcH°solid | -1269.8 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Lemoult, 1907 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 574.0 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 573.15 | K | N/A | Stillmann and Swain, 1899 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tboil | 573.95 | K | N/A | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Tboil | 512.1 | K | N/A | Hofmann, 1844 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 27.77 K; Identity uncertain. Name given was leucol. Analysis corresponds to C10H9N. Extracted from coal naphtha along with aniline. May be mixture with aniline.; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 322. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 16 out of 17 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 17.5 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | GS | Verevkin, Georgieva, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 323. to 353. K.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 21.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | GS | Verevkin, Georgieva, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 290. to 320. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.2 | 392. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 377. to 574. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
377.5 to 573.9 | 5.00072 | 2685.958 | -36.72 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.712 | 323.2 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C10H9N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 216.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 209.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.09 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
7.3 ± 0.1 | CTS | Farrell and Newton, 1966 | RDSH |
7.39 | CTS | Kinoshita, 1962 | RDSH |
7.3 | PI | Terenin, 1961 | RDSH |
7.4 | CTS | Briegleb and Czekalla, 1959 | RDSH |
7.48 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
7.46 | PE | Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C9H7+ | 14.15 | HCN+H | EI | Occolowitz and White, 1968 | RDSH |
C9H8+ | 12.56 | HCN | EI | Occolowitz and White, 1968 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-8709 |
NIST MS number | 228184 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Dufraisse, Etienne, et al., 1953 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 1011 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Melting point | 49.2 |
Boiling point | 300.8 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 180. | 1531. | Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984 | N2, Chromosorb W AW; Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1495.1 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1550. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-30 | 1515.7 | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1531. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 262.17 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 262.20 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 261.01 | Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 262.55 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 262.98 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pushin, 1954
Pushin, N.A.,
Heats of combustion and heats of formation of isomeric organic compounds,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belgrade, 1954, 19, 531-547. [all data]
Schmidt and Becker, 1933
Schmidt, V.A.; Becker, F.,
Die Bildungswarme von Nitrocellulofen, Nitroglycerin und anderen widuigen Beltandteilen von Treibmitteln,
Z. Gesamte Schiess Sprengstoffwes., 1933, 33, 280-282. [all data]
Lemoult, 1907
Lemoult, M.P.,
Recherches theoriques et experimentales sur les chaleurs de combustion et de formation des composes organiques,
Ann. Chim. Phys., 1907, 12, 395-432. [all data]
Balcan, Arzik, et al., 1996
Balcan, M.; Arzik, S.; Altunata, T.,
The determination of the heats of combustion and the resonance energies of some substituted naphthalenes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1996, 278, 49-56. [all data]
Milone and Rossignoli, 1932
Milone, M.; Rossignoli, P.,
Sul calore di combustione di alcune miscele di composti organici,
Gazz. Chim. Ital., 1932, 62, 644-655. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stillmann and Swain, 1899
Stillmann, J.M.; Swain, R.E.,
The melting heat of naphthylamine and diphenylamine in relation to their lowering of molecular freezing point,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1899, 29, 705. [all data]
Perkin, 1896
Perkin, W.H.,
LXIX. On Magnetic Rotatory Power, especially of Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., 1896, 69, 1025-1257. [all data]
Hofmann, 1844
Hofmann, A.W.,
A Chemical Investigation of the Organic Bases Contained in Coal Gas Naphtha,
Philos. Mag., 1844, 24, 115. [all data]
Verevkin, Georgieva, et al., 2007
Verevkin, Sergey P.; Georgieva, Miglena; Melkhanova, Svetlana V.,
Vapor Pressures and Phase Transitions of a Series of the Aminonaphthalenes,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2007, 52, 1, 286-290, https://doi.org/10.1021/je060394v
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects,
Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]
Farrell and Newton, 1966
Farrell, P.G.; Newton, J.,
Ionization potentials of primary aromatic amines and aza-hydrocarbons,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1966, 5517. [all data]
Kinoshita, 1962
Kinoshita, M.,
The absorption spectra of the molecular complexes of aromatic compounds with p-bromanil,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1962, 35, 1609. [all data]
Terenin, 1961
Terenin, A.,
Charge transfer in organic solids, induced by light,
Proc. Chem. Soc., London, 1961, 321. [all data]
Briegleb and Czekalla, 1959
Briegleb, G.; Czekalla, J.,
Die Bestimmung von lonisierungsenergien aus den Spektren von Elektronenubergangskomplexen,
Z.Elektrochem., 1959, 63, 6. [all data]
Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1975
Utsunomiya, C.; Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of substituted naphthalenes,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 1852. [all data]
Occolowitz and White, 1968
Occolowitz, J.L.; White, G.L.,
Energetic considerations in the assignment of some fragment ion structures,
Australian J. Chem., 1968, 21, 997. [all data]
Dufraisse, Etienne, et al., 1953
Dufraisse, C.; Etienne, A.; Rutimeyer, B.,
Le meso-aminonaphtacene, sa constitution et quelques derives,
Compt. Rend., 1953, 237, 1601-1604. [all data]
Oszczapowicz, Osek, et al., 1984
Oszczapowicz, J.; Osek, J.; Dolecka, E.,
Retention indices of dimethylformamidines, dimethylacetamidines and tetramethylguanidines on a non-polar column,
J. Chromatogr., 1984, 315, 95-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)90727-7
. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603
. [all data]
Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992
Bur'yan, P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Investigation of composition of higher heterocnitrogen bases of brown coal tar,
Coke Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1992, 5, 29-33. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002
Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W.,
Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental ScienceEngineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11. [all data]
Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990
Hasegawa, K.; Usami, S.; Higashide, A.,
Analysis of amino polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles,
Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1990, 7, 777-788, https://doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1990.777
. [all data]
Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L.,
Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88394-1
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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