Bis(cyclopentadienyl)zirconium dichloride

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub103. ± 13.kJ/molN/AKISER, DILLARD, et al., 2009See also Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001.; AC
Δsub108.5 ± 4.6kJ/molMEDiogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001AC
Δsub105.0 ± 2.1kJ/molN/APilcher and Skinner, 1983See also Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976.; AC
Δsub81.2 ± 2.1kJ/molN/APilcher and Skinner, 1983See also Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976.; AC
Δsub105.0 ± 2.1kJ/molCC-SBKir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976Two other values for the enthalpy of sublimation have been reported: 100.4 ± 1.7 kJ/mol Balducci, Bardi, et al., 1977 and 96.7 kJ/mol Dillard and Kiser, 1969; MS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
71. ± 5.394. to 425.Jeevan, Mathews, et al., 2008AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
100.3425.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 393. to 457. K.; AC

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.37 ± 0.25EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
8.6 ± 0.1PECauletti, Clark, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
8.60 ± 0.05PECondorelli, Fragala, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H3+19.5 ± 0.4?EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
C3H3ClZr+19.9?EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
C5H5+13.6 ± 0.2?EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
C5H5ClZr+19.8 ± 0.4?EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
C5H5Cl2Zr+12.5 ± 0.2C5H5EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
C10H10ClZr+12.3 ± 0.2ClEIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
ZrCl2+20.9 ± 0.5?EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH
ZrCl2+24.3 ± 0.5?EIDillard and Kiser, 1969RDSH

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2867
NIST MS number 231012

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References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

KISER, DILLARD, et al., 2009
KISER, ROBERT W.; DILLARD, JOHN G.; DUGGER, DONALD L., Mass Spectrometry of Inorganic Halides, 2009, 153-180, https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1968-0072.ch012 . [all data]

Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001
Diogo, Hermínio P.; Minas da Piedade, Manuel E.; Gonçalves, Jorge M.; Monte, Manuel J.S.; Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V., Enthalpies of Sublimation of M(η5-C5H5)2Cl2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, W) Complexes, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2001, 2001, 1, 257-262, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(20011)2001:1<257::AID-EJIC257>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A., Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2 . [all data]

Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976
Kir'yanov, K.V.; Tel'noi, V.I.; Vasil'eva, G.A.; Rabinovich, I.B., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, 231, 1021. [all data]

Balducci, Bardi, et al., 1977
Balducci, G.; Bardi, G.; de Maria, G.; Gigli, R., VII All-Union Calorimetry Conference, Moscow, 1977. [all data]

Dillard and Kiser, 1969
Dillard, J.G.; Kiser, R.W., The formation of gaseous ions from dicyclopentadienyltitanium dichloride and dicyclopentadienylzirconium dichloride upon electron impact, J. Organometal. Chem., 1969, 16, 265. [all data]

Jeevan, Mathews, et al., 2008
Jeevan, T.S. Arul; Mathews, Tom; Raghunathan, V.S.; Nagaraja, K.S., Vapor pressure of tetrakis(1,1,1-trifluro-5,6-dimethylheptanedionato)zirconium(IV) and dichlorobis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)zirconium(IV) by TG-based transpiration technique, Thermochimica Acta, 2008, 478, 1-2, 41-44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2008.08.010 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Cauletti, Clark, et al., 1980
Cauletti, C.; Clark, J.P.; Green, J.C.; Jackson, S.E.; Fragala, I.L.; Ciliberto, E.; Coleman, A.W., Photoelectron spectra of bis-cyclopentadienyl metal dihalides, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 61. [all data]

Condorelli, Fragala, et al., 1975
Condorelli, G.; Fragala, I.; Centineo, A.; Tondello, E., The electronic structure and photoelectron spectra of dichlorodi-π-cyclopentadienyl- titanium(IV), -zirconium(IV) and- hafnium(IV), J. Organomet. Chem., 1975, 87, 311. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References