Butylated Hydroxytoluene
- Formula: C15H24O
- Molecular weight: 220.3505
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 128-37-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-; p-Cresol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-; Advastab 401; Antioxidant DBPC; Antioxidant KB; Antioxidant 29; Antioxidant 30; Antioxidant 4K; AO 29; AO 4K; Butylhydroxytoluene; BHT; BUKS; Catalin Antioxydant 1; Catalin CAO-3; Chemanox 11; CAO 1; CAO 3; Dalpac; Deenax; Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol; Di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol; Di-tert-butylcresol; Dibunol; Dibutylated hydroxytoluene; DBPC; Impruvol; Ionol; Ionol (Antioxidant); Ionol CP; Ionol 1; Ionole; Nonox TBC; P 21; Parabar 441; Stavox; Sumilizer BHT; Sustane BHT; Tenamene 3; Tenox BHT; Topanol; Topanol O; Topanol OC; Vanlube PC; Vanlube PCX; Vianol; 2,6-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methylphenol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol; 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene; 4-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyltoluene; 4-Methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol; 2,6-Di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-1-hydroxy-4-methyl benzene; 2,6-di-Butyl-para-cresol; 2,6-di-tert-Butyl-methylphenol; o-Di-tert-butyl-p-methylphenol; Bht(food grade); Butylated hydroxytoluol; Dbpc(technical grade); DBMP; NCI-C03598; Paranox 441; 1-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylbenzene; 2,6-Di-terc.butyl-p-kresol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-cresol; 4-Methyl-2,6-di-terc. butylfenol; 4-Methyl-2,6-tert-butylphenol; Di-tert-Butylparamethylphenol; Di-tert-Butyl-4-methylphenol; 2,6-Di-t-butyl-p-cresol; Phenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-; 4-Methyl-2,6-di-t-butyl-phenol; Annulex BHT; Antrancine 8; Lowinox BHT; Nipanox BHT; Ralox BHT; Sustane; Vulkanox KB; BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene); 2,6-di-ter-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; 2,6-Di-tert-butyl-para-methylphenol; 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol (BHT); Butylated hydroxyl toluene (BHT); Dibutylhydroxytoluene; Dibutylcresol; 2,6-Bis(tert-butyl)-4-methylphenol; 2,6-Di(tert-butyl)hydroxytoluene; Ionol BHT; BHT Swanox; Agidol; 2,6-di-ter-butul-4-methyl-phenol; 4-Methyl-2,6-di-tert.-butylphenol; Di-ter-butyl p-cresol; butylated OH tolueno; Dibutyl-p-cresol; Ergotamine, dihydro-, monomethanesulfonate (salt); Hydagen DEO (Salt/Mix)
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -296.9 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Bertholon, Giray, et al., 1971 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 538.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 344. | K | N/A | Inozemtsev, Liakumovich, et al., 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 342.86 | K | N/A | Witschonke, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
Tfus | 343. | K | N/A | Witschonke, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 91.9 ± 3.2 | kJ/mol | C | da Silva, Matos, et al., 2001 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 88.0 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | GS | Verevkin, 1999 | Based on data from 298. to 338. K.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 117.3 | kJ/mol | C | Bertholon, Giray, et al., 1971 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 113.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Bertholon, Giray, et al., 1971 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
87.8 | 318. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 303. to 343. K.; AC |
61.5 | 373. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 358. to 536. K. See also Stull, 1947.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
359.0 to 535.7 | 5.05062 | 2451.662 | -49.846 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
86.8 ± 0.8 | 319. | GS | Verevkin, 1999 | Based on data from 298. to 338. K.; AC |
87.8 | 318. | GS | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 303. to 343. K. See also Fel'dshtein and Kuz'minskii, 1971.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19.85 | 341.7 | DSC | Verevkin, 1999 | AC |
23.85 | 343.7 | DTA | Inozemtsev, Liakumovich, et al., 1972 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.80 | PE | Cetinkaya, Lappert, et al., 1983 | Vertical value |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- SOLID (1 mg / 300 mg KBr DISC) $$ PURITY - ANALYTICAL; PERKIN-ELMER 180 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH II) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
- SOLID (1.12% IN KBr DISC); PERKIN-ELMER (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% IN CCl4 FOR 3800-1340, 10% IN CS2 FOR 1340-450 CM-1); DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1514. | Adams, Morris, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1513. | Merle, Morón, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 6. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1505. | Palá-Paúl, Velasco-Negueruela, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1500. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1501. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1499. | El-Shazly, Dorai, et al., 2002 | 15. m/0.317 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => (4C/min) => 90C => (10C/min)=300C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1497. | Roscigno, 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(5min) => 2C/min => 250C (60min) => 2C/min => 270C => 1C/min => 290C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1494. | Grzybowski, Lamparczyk, et al., 1980 | Chromosorb W HMDS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 2.9 m; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 1490. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1870. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1873. | Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1533.3 | Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1517.5 | Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1514. | Flach A., Dondon R.C., et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1518. | Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1505. | Couladis, Tsortanidou, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 380. C |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 1503.9 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1513. | Skaltsa, Lazari, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 1515. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1494.5 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1489. | Yu, Lin, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1504. | Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1471. | Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988 | 12.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1508. | Moon, Cliff, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 3C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 260C(2min) |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 1483. | Turchini, Giani, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 120C/min => 60C1.5C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 280C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1488. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1519. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1919. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1919. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1898. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1898. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1920. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1920. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1906. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1921. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1927. | Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1910. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1910. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1902. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1902. | Pennarun, Prost, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1910. | Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 25. | 1512. | Hemmateenejad, Jawadnia, et al., 2007 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1511. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1504. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 1505. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1519. | Escalona-Arranz, Perez-Roses, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1492. | Safaei-Ghomi, Meshkatalsadat, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1509. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | VF-5 | 1510. | Li and Zhao, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1508. | Su, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1512. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1516. | Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | PE-5 | 1508. | Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1512. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1516. | Merle, Blázquez, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1545. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1524. | Jung, Wichmann, et al., 1999 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1496. | Khalilov L.M., Khalilova A.Z., et al., 1999 | 32. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 1501. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1538. | King, Matthews, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1525. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1513. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1488. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1474. | Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 1989 | 4. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1499. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1504. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1512. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | 1555. | Plaza, Santoyo, et al., 2010 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1513. | Su, Wang, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1514. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1513. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1515. | Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 1518. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
Capillary | 1493. | El-Shazily, Hafez, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1497. | El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004 | He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min) |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 1526. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1518. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1494. | Peterson, 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1534. | Suzuki and Bailey, 1985 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250C |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1490. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1920. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1905. | Ferhat, Tigrine-Kordjani, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Carbowax-PEG | 1905. | Tigrine-Kordiani, Meklati, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1914. | de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1911. | Lin, Cai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1867. | Kim, Kim, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1909. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1912. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 1995 | He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1910. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1910. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SOLGel-Wax | 1902. | Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1927. | Li, Tao, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1927. | Li, Tao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 230C (8min) |
Capillary | AquaWax | 1905. | Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1916. | Ziegleder, 1998 | He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
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- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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