Isobornyl acetate

Formula: C₁₂H₂₀O₂
Molecular weight: 196.2860
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H20O2/c1-8(13)14-10-7-9-5-6-12(10,4)11(9,2)3/h9-10H,5-7H2,1-4H3/t9?,10-,12?/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KGEKLUUHTZCSIP-SQLBVSGCSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 125-12-2
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, acetate, exo-; Isoborneol, acetate; Acetic acid, isobornyl ester; Pichtosin; Pichtosine; Bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, 2-acetate, (1R,2R,4R)-rel-; exo-Bornyl acetate; 2-Bornyl acetate, exo-; exo-1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl acetate; 1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl acetate; 17283-45-3; endo-Bornyl acetate; (+)-Bornyl acetate = Isobornyl acetate
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	BP-1	VF-5 MS	VF-5 MS	Elite-5 MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Nitrogen	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	30.	30.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	275.	260.	260.	220.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	2.	2.	4.	2.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)		28.	28.
I	1286.	1286.	1287.	1285.	1286.
Reference	Dehshahri, Afsharypuor, et al., 2012	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010	Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	HP-5 MS	DB-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	25.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	100.	70.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	220.	220.	290.	250.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	2.	5.	10.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.			1.	2.
Final hold (min)			10.	3.
I	1287.	1283.	1290.	1286.	1286.
Reference	Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010	Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	Yang, Zhang, et al., 2010	Verdian-rizi, 2008
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	HP-5MS	HP-5	RTX-5 MS	HP-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	N2	He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	50.	60.	50.	45.	60.
T_end (C)	230.	280.	240.	210.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	5.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)	10.		1.		3.
Final hold (min)	10.		4.		3.
I	1283.	1280.	1279.	1285.	1275.
Reference	Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007	Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007	Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007	Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007	Safaei-Ghomi, Bamoniri, et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	DB-1	DB-5	HP-5	BPX-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	Helium	He	He	N2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	30.	50.
T_end (C)	280.	265.	200.	280.	320.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	2.5	2.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		1.			5.
Final hold (min)		20.	60.
I	1286.	1259.	1285.	1296.	1296.
Reference	Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007	Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006	Rout, Naik, et al., 2006	Shafi, Jose, et al., 2006	Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	30.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.32	0.32	0.2	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.33				0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	240.	240.	240.	280.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)	7.				20.
I	1284.	1281.	1282.	1286.	1286.
Reference	Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005	Khayyat and Karimi, 2005	Khayyat and Karimi, 2005	Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005	Skoula and Grayer, 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	SPB-5	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	1.	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	40.	50.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	200.	280.	265.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	4.	4.	2.5	2.
Initial hold (min)			4.	1.	5.
Final hold (min)		30.		20.	20.
I	1285.	1292.	1285.	1262.	1285.
Reference	Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005	Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004	Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	BPX-5	Methyl Silicone	RSL-200	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	25.	25.	12.5	30.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	H2	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.22	0.25	0.32	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.5	1.		0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	30.	60.	50.	40.	35.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	270.	280.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	6.	5.
Initial hold (min)		5.		5.	2.5
Final hold (min)		10.		5.
I	1296.	1305.	1279.	1274.	1265.
Reference	Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004	Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004	Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	HP-5	HP-5	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)		25.	25.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	He	H2	H2	He	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)		0.32	0.32	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)		0.53	0.53	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	40.	40.	60.	80.
T_end (C)	180.	280.	280.	240.	225.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	4.	4.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1266.	1280.	1286.	1285.	1262.
Reference	Santos and Cordeiro, 2003	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5	HP-5 MS	SPB-1	DB-5	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	30.	50.	30.	60.
Carrier gas	N2	Helium		He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.2	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.33	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	50.	60.	40.	50.
T_end (C)	220.	250.	260.	250.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	5.	4.	2.	4.
Initial hold (min)	10.	2.		5.
Final hold (min)		5.		60.
I	1286.	1282.	1270.	1317.	1279.
Reference	Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001	Shang, Hu, et al., 2001	Choo, Wong, et al., 1999	Porta, Porcedda, et al., 1999	Sefidkon and Mirza, 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-1	DB-5	DB-1	OV-101
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	60.	50.
Carrier gas	He	He		He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.25	0.22
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	60.	60.	50.	80.
T_end (C)	240.	220.	300.	250.	200.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	4.	2.5	2.
Initial hold (min)			2.	5.
Final hold (min)			5.
I	1281.	1272.	1282.2	1275.	1279.
Reference	El-Sakhawy, El-Tantawy, et al., 1998	Werkhoff and Güntert, 1997	Gawdzik, Mardarowicz, et al., 1996	Stashenko, Puertas, et al., 1996	Egolf and Jurs, 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary
Active phase	CP Sil 5 CB
Column length (m)	25.
Carrier gas
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)
T_start (C)	60.
T_end (C)	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.
Initial hold (min)
Final hold (min)
I	1268.
Reference	Kaul, Singh, et al., 1993
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Dehshahri, Afsharypuor, et al., 2012
Dehshahri, S.; Afsharypuor, S.; Asghari, G.; Mohagheghzadeh, A., Determination of volatile glucosinolate degradation products in seed coat, stem and in vitro cultures of Moringa peregrina (Forssk.) Fiori, Res. Pharmaceutical Sci., 2012, 7, 1, 51-56. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Baharum, Bunawan, et al., 2010
Baharum, S.N.; Bunawan, H.; Ghani, M.A.; Mustafa, W.A.W.; Noor, N.M., Analysis of the chemical composition of the essential oil of Polygonum minus Huds. using two-dimensional gas chromatography - time of flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOF-MS), Molecules, 2010, 15, 10, 7006-7015, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15107006 . [all data]

Ho, Wang, et al., 2010
Ho, C.-L.; Wang, E.I.-C.; Yu, H.-T.; Yu, H.-M.; Su, Y.-C., Composition amd antioxidant activities of essential oils of different tissues from Cryptomeria japonica D. Don, Quarterly J. Chin. Forestry, 2010, 32, 1, 63-76. [all data]

Ogunwande, Flamini, et al., 2010
Ogunwande, I.A.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Omikorede, O.; Azeez, R.A.; Ayodele, A.A.; Kamil, Y.O., Aromatic plants growing in Nigeria: essential oil constituents of Cassia alata (Linn.) Roxb. and Helianthus annuus L., Rec. Nat. Prod., 2010, 4, 4, 211-217. [all data]

Pripdeevech, Chumpolsri, et al., 2010
Pripdeevech, P.; Chumpolsri, W.; Suttiarporn, P.; Wongpornchai, S., The chemical composition and antioxidant activities of Basil from Thailand using retention indices and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography, J. Seb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 11, 1503-1513, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100203125P . [all data]

Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Blagojevic, P.; Palic, R., Comparative study of the leaf volatiles of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. (Ericaceae), Molecules, 2010, 15, 9, 6168-6185, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules15096168 . [all data]

Yang, Zhang, et al., 2010
Yang, X.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, Y.; Zhao, H.; Dong, A.; Xu, L.; Yang, L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, J., Analysis if the essential oils of pine cones of Pinus koraiensis Steb. et Zucc. and P. sylvestris L. from China, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 5, 446-448, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700368 . [all data]

Verdian-rizi, 2008
Verdian-rizi, M., Phenological variations of Laurus nobilis L. essential oil from Iran, Electronic J. Environ. Agricultural Food Chem., 2008, 7, 11, 3321-3325. [all data]

Adams, Beauchamp, et al., 2007
Adams, R.P.; Beauchamp, P.S.; Dev, V.; Dutz, S.M., New Natural Products Isolated from One-Seeded Juniperus of the Southwestern United States: Isolation and Occurence of 2-Ethenyl-3-methyl Phanol and Its Derivatives, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2007, 19, 2, 146-152, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2007.9699247 . [all data]

Basta, Pavlovic, et al., 2007
Basta, A.; Pavlovic, M.; Couladis, M.; Tzakou, O., Essential oil composition of the flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. from Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 3, 197-200, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1781 . [all data]

Cheraif, Ben Jannet, et al., 2007
Cheraif, I.; Ben Jannet, H.; Hammami, M.; Khouja, M.L.; Mighri, Z., Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Cupressus arizonica Greene, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2007, 35, 12, 813-820, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.05.009 . [all data]

Hudaib and Aburjai, 2007
Hudaib, M.; Aburjai, T., Volatile components of Thymus vulgaris L. from wild-growing and cultivated plants in Jordan, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 4, 322-327, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1800 . [all data]

Safaei-Ghomi, Bamoniri, et al., 2007
Safaei-Ghomi, J.; Bamoniri, A.; Hatami, A.; Batooli, H., Composition of the Essential Oil of Stachys acerosa Growing in Central Iran, Chem. Nat. Comp., 2007, 43, 1, 37-39, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-007-0026-0 . [all data]

Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Graikou, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Chinou, I., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tansania, Food Chem., 2007, 103, 2, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.051 . [all data]

Iranshahi, Amin, et al., 2006
Iranshahi, M.; Amin, G.; Sourmaghi, M.S.; Shafiee, A.; Hadjiakhoondi, A., Sulphur-containing compounds in the essential oil of the root of Ferula persica Willd. var. persica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 260-261, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1574 . [all data]

Rout, Naik, et al., 2006
Rout, P.K.; Naik, S.N.; Rao, Y.R., Composition of the concrete, absolute, headspace and essential oil of the flowers of Michelia champaca Linn., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 6, 906-911, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1742 . [all data]

Shafi, Jose, et al., 2006
Shafi, P.M.; Jose, B.; Radhamani, K.T.; Clery, R.A., Influence of pH on essential oil composition of Zanthoxylum rhetsa seeds obtained by steam distillation, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 2, 317-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1598 . [all data]

Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005
Dickschat, J.S.; Martens, T.; Brinkhoff, T.; Simon, M.; Schulz, S., Volatiles released by a Streptomyces species isolated from the North Sea, Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2005, 2, 7, 837-865, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.200590062 . [all data]

Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005
Duarte, M.C.T.; Figueira, G.M.; Sartoratto, A.; Rehder, V.L.G.; Delarmelina, C., Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 97, 2, 305-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.016 . [all data]

Khayyat and Karimi, 2005
Khayyat, M.H.; Karimi, H., Composition of the volatile oils of three different species of Artemisia, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2005, 1, 1, 29-32. [all data]

Petrakis, Roussis, et al., 2005
Petrakis, P.V.; Roussis, V.; Papadimitriou, D.; Vagias, C.; Tsitsimpikou, C., The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa, Behav. Processes, 2005, 69, 3, 303-322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2004.12.008 . [all data]

Skoula and Grayer, 2005
Skoula, M.; Grayer, R.J., Volatile oils of Coridothymus capitatus, Satureja thymbra, Satureja spinosa and Thymbra calostachya (Lamiaceae) from Crete, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 573-576, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1489 . [all data]

Slavkovska, Couladis, et al., 2005
Slavkovska, V.; Couladis, M.; Bojovic, S.; Tzakou, O.; Pavlovic, M.; Lakusic, B.; Jancic, R., Essential oil and its systematic significance in species of Micromeria Bentham from Serbia Montenegro, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 2005, 255, 1-2, 1-15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-005-0303-y . [all data]

Gauvin, Ravaomanarivo, et al., 2004
Gauvin, A.; Ravaomanarivo, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative analysis by gas chromatography?mass spectrometry of the essential oils from bark and leaves of Cedrelopsis grevei Baill, an aromatic and medicinal plant from Madagascar, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1029, 1-2, 279-282, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.12.012 . [all data]

Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312 . [all data]

Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004
Sarkhail, P.; Amin, G.; Shafiee, A., Composition of the essential oil of Phlomis persica Boiss and Phlomis chorassanica Bunge from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 538-540, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1338 . [all data]

Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004
Senatore, F.; Rigano, D.; de Fusco, R.; Bruno, M., Composition of the essential oil from flowerheads of Chrysanthemum coronarium L. (Asteraceae) growing wild in Southern Italy, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 2, 149-152, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1285 . [all data]

Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004
Shafi, P.M.; Nambiar, M.K.G.; Clery, R.A.; Sarma, Y.R.; Veena, S.S., Composition and antifungal activity of the oil of Artemisia nilagirica (Clarke) Pamp, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 377-379, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698748 . [all data]

Vilaseca, Guy, et al., 2004
Vilaseca, A.; Guy, I.; Charles, B.; Guinaudeau, H.; de Arias, A.R.; Fournet, A., Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of Hedeoma mandoniana essential oils, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 380-383, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698749 . [all data]

Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003
Curini, M.; Bianchi, A.; Epifano, F.; Bruni, R.; Torta, L.; Zambonelli, A., Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024818015122 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Shafi, M.P.; Leela, N.K., Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India, Acta Pharm. Hung., 2003, 53, 73-81. [all data]

Kanjilal, Kotoky, et al., 2003
Kanjilal, P.B.; Kotoky, R.; Singh, R.S., Chemical composition of the leaf oil of Altingia excelsa Nornha, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 449-450, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1250 . [all data]

Santos and Cordeiro, 2003
Santos, J.G.S.; Cordeiro, M.S.C., Óleos essenciais da folha de Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., 2003, retrieved from http://www.sbq.org.br/ranteriores/23/resumos/0785-1. [all data]

Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003
Velickovic, D.T.; Randjelovic, N.V.; Ristic, M.S.; Velickovic, A.S.; Smelcerovic, A.A., Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extracts obtained from the flower, leaf, and stem of Salvia officinalis L., J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2003, 68, 1, 17-24, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC0301017V . [all data]

Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002
Kobaisy, M.; Tellez, M.R.; Dayan, F.E.; Duke, S.O., Phytotoxicity and volatile constituents from leaves of Callicarpa japonica Thunb., Phytochemistry, 2002, 61, 1, 37-40, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00207-8 . [all data]

Palá-Paúl, Pérez-Alonso, et al., 2002
Palá-Paúl, J.; Pérez-Alonso, M.J.; Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J., Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Ageratina adenophora Spreng., growing in the Canary Islands, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 947, 2, 327-331, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)00016-X . [all data]

Gallori, Flamini, et al., 2001
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Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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