Octanal

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase TR-5 MSTR-5 MSSLB-5 MSSLB-5 MSSiloxane, 5 % Ph
Column length (m) 15.15.30.30. 
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHelium 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Program 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1004.1019.1006.1006.995.
ReferenceKurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013Mondello, 2012Mondello, 2012VOC BinBase, 2012
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase VF-5 MSDB-5Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenylHP-5 MSDB-5
Column length (m) 30.60. 30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHelium HeliumHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.25 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.00 0.250.50
Program not specified40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)not specifiednot specified40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 100 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
I 1003.1013.995.999.1004.
ReferenceLiu, Lu, et al., 2011Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SLB-5 MSSE-54DB-1DB-1DB-5
Column length (m) 10.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHydrogenHydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.100.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.100.250.250.250.50
Program not specified35 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 250 0C50 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (20 min)45 0C 3 0C/min -> 175 0C 15 0C/min -> 300 0C (10 min)40 0C 2 0C/min -> 12 0C/min -> 105 0C 6 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
I 1006.1004.983.973.1006.
ReferenceScandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009Delort and Jaquier, 2009Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009Prat, Trias, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5BPX-5BPX-5
Column length (m) 50.30.60.30.30.
Carrier gas Helium HeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.05 0.250.250.25
Program not specifiednot specified30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)not specified
I 1000.1004.1001.1017.1018.
ReferencePugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-1DB-5HP-1SLB-5 MSSLB-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.200.250.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.330.250.25
Program 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)not specifiednot specified50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)not specified
I 974.1001.982.1006.998.
ReferenceYu, Li, et al., 2009Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008Breme, Langle, et al., 2008Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5DB-5 MSHP-5 MS
Column length (m) 30.30.50.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.320.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.051.00.25
Program 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)not specified40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)-10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
I 1004.1005.1005.1006.1001.
ReferenceQiao, Xie, et al., 2008Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008Xie, Sun, et al., 2008
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5 MSDB-5SPB-1DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas Helium He  
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)
I 1003.1003.973.1000.1004.
ReferenceXie, Sun, et al., 2008Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007Buettner, 2007Buettner, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5 MSHP-5SPB-1DB-1BP-5
Column length (m) 30.50.50.30.30.
Carrier gas Helium  HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.250.250.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.050.250.250.25
Program 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)70C(3min) => 4C/min => 120C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C
I 1009.1023.982.973.1005.
ReferenceCajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5 MSDB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m)  60.30.30.30.
Carrier gas  HeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)  1.00.250.250.25
Program not specified40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1004.1005.1000.1001.1002.
ReferenceLiolios, Laouer, et al., 2007Liu, Xu, et al., 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.250.25
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 1002.1002.1003.1003.1006.
ReferencePellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5DB-5DB-5DB-5HP-5
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30. 
Carrier gas HeliumHeliumHeliumHeliumHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specifiednot specified50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
I 1006.1006.1006.1006.996.
ReferencePellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Pellicer, 2007Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSHP-55 % Phenyl methyl siloxaneHP-5 MSRTX-5
Column length (m) 30.26.30.30.30.
Carrier gas HeHe  N2
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.20.250.250.25
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.250.750.250.25
Program 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min)60C(5min) => 6C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C(5min)50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)not specified
I 1001.1007.1005.984.1006.
ReferenceYu, Huang, et al., 2007Baroni, Nores, et al., 2006Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006Pyun and Shin, 2006Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSMethyl SiliconeBP-5BP-5BP-5
Column length (m) 30.60.25.25.25.
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeliumHeliumHelium
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.320.320.32
Phase thickness (μm) 0.251.00.500.500.50
Program 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)-50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)not specified60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
I 1005.984.1014.1004.1010.
ReferenceAlissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BP-5BP-5CP-Sil5 CB MSMDN-5Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups
Column length (m) 25.25.50.30. 
Carrier gas HeliumHelium   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.500.501.20.25 
Program 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)not specifiednot specified
I 1014.1016.975.1004.1000.
ReferenceEyres, Dufour, et al., 2005Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5HP-5HP-5 MSSE-54SE-54
Column length (m)  30.30.30.30.
Carrier gas   HeliumHeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.250.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)   0.250.250.25
Program not specified65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min)35 0C (1 min) 120 0C/min -> 60 0C 1.5 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 280 0C40C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C(10min)40C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 230C (10min)
I 1006.1001.1005.1000.1000.
ReferenceRiu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005Turchini, Giani, et al., 2005Buettner and Welle, 2004Buettner, 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5DB-5HP-1BPX-5DB-5MS
Column length (m) 50.50. 60.30.
Carrier gas    HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.320.25
Phase thickness (μm) 1.051.05 1.0.25
Program 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)not specified40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C
I 1005.1005.978.1021.1000.
ReferenceGarcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004Machiels, Istasse, et al., 2004Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-30SE-54DB-5Polydimethyl siloxaneRTX-5 MS
Column length (m)  30.60. 60.
Carrier gas     He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.25 0.25
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.25 0.5
Program not specified35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250Cnot specified35C (3min) => 10C/min => 50C => 4C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C (10min)
I 985.1002.1004.978.1006.
ReferenceVinogradov, 2004Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003Machiels and Istasse, 2003
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase BPX-5HP-5DB-5MSSE-54HP-5
Column length (m) 60.30.30.50.50.
Carrier gas HeHe H2He
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.250.250.200.32
Phase thickness (μm) 1.0.251.0.251.05
Program 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)60C(5min) => 1C/min => 140C => 10C/min => 270C(5min)50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C50 0C (8 min) 1 0C/min -> 75 0C 2 0C/min -> 110 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0Cnot specified
I 1004.1000.1004.1005.1003.8
ReferenceMachiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003Singh, Singh, et al., 2003Young, Lane, et al., 2003Bastos, Franco, et al., 2002David, Scanlan, et al., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase CP Sil 5 CBCP Sil 8 CBMethyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)DB-5DB-5
Column length (m) 50.60. 30. 
Carrier gas HeHe   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.20 
Phase thickness (μm) 1.20.25 1.0 
Program 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 250C(15min)not specifiednot specifiednot specified
I 979.1011.1003.995.1006.
ReferenceGuyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002Landy, Boucon, et al., 2002Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002Staples E.S., 2002
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase HP-5MSCP Sil 8 CBDB-5 MSBPX-5Polydimethyl siloxane
Column length (m) 30.60.30.30. 
Carrier gas He HeliumHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.250.250.25 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.251.00.25 
Program 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)not specifiednot specified50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min)not specified
I 1004.1013.1013.1012.1004.
ReferenceAnsorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001Luo and Agnew, 2001Sides, Robards, et al., 2001Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase OV-101BPX-5DB-5SE-54SE-54
Column length (m) 50.50.30.25.25.
Carrier gas N2Helium   
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.250.320.530.310.31
Phase thickness (μm)  0.501.  
Program not specified40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)-40C(10min) => 70C/min => 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 280C(5min)not specifiednot specified
I 981.1013.1000.1000.1003.
ReferenceYang, 2001Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000Young and Baumeister, 1999Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RTX-5DB-5SE-54HP-5SPB-1
Column length (m)  30.30.50.60.
Carrier gas  He HeHe
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm)  0.320.320.320.53
Phase thickness (μm)  0.250.250.525.
Program not specified35C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 230C35 0C (2 min) 40 0C/min -> 50 0C (1 min) 6 0C/min -> 230 0C35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
I 1004.1004.1004.1008.986.
ReferenceMasanetz, Guth, et al., 1998Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998Reiners and Grosch, 1998Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase DB-5SE-54SE-54SE-54Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 30.30.30.30. 
Carrier gas   HeHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.320.320.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25   
Program 35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)35C (1min) => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C (10min)35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250Cnot specified
I 1006.1006.1000.1000.983.
ReferenceGuth, 1997Guth, 1997Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997Misharina, 1995
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase RSL-150DB-1SE-54DB-1SE-54
Column length (m) 60.60. 60. 
Carrier gas He    
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.32 0.32 
Phase thickness (μm) 0.250.25 0.25 
Program 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)not specified0C (2min) => 6C/min => 50C (2min) => 6C/min => 230 C (10min)3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/minnot specified
I 983.981.1006.981.1006.
ReferenceBuchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994Guth and Grosch, 1994Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993Guth and Grosch, 1993
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase SE-54SPB-1SPB-1SE-54Methyl Silicone
Column length (m) 30.60.60.50. 
Carrier gas HeHeliumHeliumHe 
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.320.530.530.32 
Phase thickness (μm)  5.05.0  
Program 40 0C -> (unknowm rate) 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 200 0C40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0Cnot specified35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0Cnot specified
I 1005.986.990.1005.981.
ReferenceMilo and Grosch, 1993Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992Um, Bailey, et al., 1992Grundschober, 1991
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI
Column type CapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillaryCapillary
Active phase methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepalmethyl silicone oil with 5% IgepalOV-101SE-54OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.
Column length (m) 150.150. 50.50.
Carrier gas     Hydrogen
Substrate      
Column diameter (mm) 0.750.75 0.320.32
Phase thickness (μm)      
Program not specifiednot specifiednot specified35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250Cnot specified
I 979.982.985.1010.981.
ReferenceSchultz, Flath, et al., 1988Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988Shibamoto, 1987Suzuki and Bailey, 1985Waggott and Davies, 1984
Comment MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014
Kurashov, E.A.; Mitrukova, G.G.; Krylova, Yu.V., Variations in the component composition of essential oil of Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae) during vegetation (in press), Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2014, 1, 000-000. [all data]

Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013
Kurashov, E.A.; Krylova, Yu.V.; Mitrukova, G.G., Variations in component composition of essential oil of Potamogeton pusillus (Potamogetonaceae) dirong vegetation, Plant Resources (Rastitel'nye Resursy), 2013, 000-000. [all data]

Mondello, 2012
Mondello, L., HS-SPME-GCxGC-MS analysis of Yerba Mate (Ilex paraguariensis) in Shimadzu GC-GC application compendium of comprehensive 2D GC, Vol. 1-5, Shimadzu Corp., 2012, 1-29. [all data]

VOC BinBase, 2012
VOC BinBase, The volatile compound BinBase (VOC BinBase), 2012, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects/VocBinBase and http://binbase.sourceforge.net. [all data]

Liu, Lu, et al., 2011
Liu, S.; Lu, S.; Su, Y.; Guo, Y., Analysis of volatile compounds in Radix Bupleuri injection by GC-MS-MS, Chromatographia, 2011, 74, 5-6, 497-502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-011-2082-7 . [all data]

Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011
Miyazaki, T.; Plotto, A.; Goodner, K.; Gmitter F.G., Distribution of aroma volatile compounds in tangerine hybrids and proposed inheritance, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2011, 91, 3, 449-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4205 . [all data]

Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011
Skogerson, K.; Wohlgemuth, G.; Fiehn, O., VocBinNase, 2011, retrieved from http://fiehnlab.ucdavis.edu/projects//VocBinBase. [all data]

Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010
Pino, J.A.; Marquez, E.; Quijano, C.E.; Castro, D., Volatile compounds in noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) at two ripening stages, Ciencia e Technologia de Alimentos, 2010, 30, 1, 183-187, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612010000100028 . [all data]

San-Juan, Petka, et al., 2010
San-Juan, F.; Petka, J.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V.; Escudero, A., Producing headspace extracts for the gas chromatography - olphactometric evaluation of wine aroma, Food Chemistry, 2010, 123, 1, 188-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.129 . [all data]

Scandinaro, Tranchida, et al., 2010
Scandinaro, M.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Costa, R.; Dugo, P.; Mondello, L., Rapid Quality Control of Flavours and Fragrances using Fast GC-MS and Multi-MS Library Search Procedures, LCGC Europe, 2010, 23, 9, 456-464. [all data]

Christlbauer and Schieberle, 2009
Christlbauer, M.; Schieberle, P., Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies a la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 19, 9114-9112, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9023189 . [all data]

Delort and Jaquier, 2009
Delort, E.; Jaquier, A., Novel terpenyl esters from Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) peel extract, Flav. Fragr. J., 2009, 24, 3, 123-132, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1922 . [all data]

Mendes, Trindade, et al., 2009
Mendes, M.D.; Trindade, H.; Figueiredo, A.C.; Barroso, J.G.; Fontinha, S.S.; Pedro, L.G., Volatile and molecular characterization of two Portuguese endemic species: Angelica lignescens and Melanoselinium decipiens, Biochen. Systematics Ecol., 2009, 37, 2, 98-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2008.12.006 . [all data]

Prat, Trias, et al., 2009
Prat, C.; Trias, R.; Cullere, L.; Escudero, A.; Antico, E.; BAneras, L., Off-odor compounds produced in cork by isolated bacteria and fungi: a gas chromatography - mass spectrometry and gas chromatography - olfactometry study, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57, 16, 7473-7479, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900723s . [all data]

Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009
Pugliese, C.; Sirtori, F.; Ruiz, J.; Martin, D.; Parenti, S.; Franci, O., Effect of pasture on chestnut or acorn on fatty acid composition and aromatic profile of fat of China Senece dry-cured ham, Gracas y Aceites, 2009, 60, 3, 271-276, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.130208 . [all data]

Riahi, Pourbasheer, et al., 2009
Riahi, S.; Pourbasheer, E.; Ganjali, M.R.; Norouzi, P., Investigation of different linear and non-linear chemometric methods for modeling of retention index of essential oil components: Concerns to support vector mashine, J. Hazard. Mat., 2009, 166, 2-3, 853-859, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.097 . [all data]

Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009
Rotsatschakul, P.; Visesanguan, W.; Smitinont, T.; Chaiseri, S., Changes in volatile compounds during fermentation of nham (Thai fermented sausage), Int. Food Res. J., 2009, 16, 391-414. [all data]

se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009
se Souza, P.P.; Cardeal, Z.DeL.; Augusti, R.; Morrison, P.; Marriott, P.J., Determination of volatile compounds in Brazilian distilled cachaca by using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and effects of production pathways, J. Chromatogr. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2881-2890, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.10.061 . [all data]

Yu, Li, et al., 2009
Yu, L.-F.; Li, X.-R.; Liu, S.-Y.; Xu, G.-W.; Liang, Y.-Z., Comparative analysis of essential components between the herbal pair Radix Saposhnikoviae-Rhizoma seu Radix Notopterygii and its single herbs by GC-MS combined with a chemometric resolution method, Anal. Methods, 2009, 1, 1, 45-51, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00044e . [all data]

Bastos, Ishimoto, et al., 2008
Bastos, D.H.M.; Ishimoto, E.Y.; Marques, O.M.; Ferri, A.F.; Torres, E.A.F.S., Essential Oil and Antioxidant Activity of Green Mate and Mate Tea (Ilex paraguariensis) Infusions, 2008, retrieved from http://www.aseanfood.info/Articles/11016488.pdf. [all data]

Breme, Langle, et al., 2008
Breme, K.; Langle, S.; Fernandez, X.; Meierhenrich, U.J.; Brevard, H.; Joulain, D., Character impact odorants from Brassicaceae by aroma extracts dilution analysis (AEDA): Brassica cretica and Brassica insularis, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 88-93, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1912 . [all data]

Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919 . [all data]

Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008
Qiao, Y.; Xie, B.J.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; FAn, G.; Yao, X.L.; Pan, S.Y., Characterization of aroma active compounds in fruit juice and peel oil of Junchen sweet orange fruit (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) by GC-MS and GC-O, Molecules, 2008, 13, 6, 1333-1344, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules13061333 . [all data]

Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008
Ventanas, S.; Estevez, M.; Andres, A.I.; Ruiz, J., Analysis of volatile compounds of Iberian dry-cured loins with different intramuscular fat contents using SPME-DED, Meat Sci., 2008, 79, 1, 172-180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.08.011 . [all data]

Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008
Watanabe, A.; Ueda, Y.; Higuchi, M.; Shiba, N., Analysis of volatile compounds in beef fat by dinamic-headspace solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, J. Food Sci., 2008, 73, 5, 420-425, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00764.x . [all data]

Xie, Sun, et al., 2008
Xie, J.; Sun, B.; Zheng, F.; Wang, S., Volatile flavor constituents in roasted pork of mini-pig, Food Chem., 2008, 109, 3, 506-514, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.12.074 . [all data]

Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007
Beaulieu, J.C.; Lancaster, V.A., Correlating Volatile Compounds, Sensory Attributes, and Quality Parameters in Stored Fresh-Cut Cantaloupe, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 23, 9503-9513, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf070282n . [all data]

Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007
Bosch-Fuste, J.; Riu-Aumatell, M.; Guadayol, J.M.; Caixach, J.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Volatile profiles of sparkling wines obtained by three extraction methods and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis, Food Chem., 2007, 105, 1, 428-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.12.053 . [all data]

Buettner, 2007
Buettner, A., A selective and sensitive approach to characterize odour-active and volatile constituents in small-scale human milk samples, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 6, 465-473, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1822 . [all data]

Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007
Cajka, T.; Hajslova, J.; Cochran, J.; Holadova, K.; Klimankova, E., Solid phase microextraction - comprehensive two dimensional gas chromatography - time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of honey volatiles, J. Sep. Sci., 2007, 30, 4, 534-546, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200600413 . [all data]

Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007
Carrapiso, A.I.; Garsia, C., Effect of sampling conditions on the odour-active compounds of iberian ham, Cienc. Technol. Aliment., 2007, 5, 4, 287-290, https://doi.org/10.1080/11358120709487703 . [all data]

Díaz-Maroto, Castillo, et al., 2007
Díaz-Maroto, M.C.; Castillo, N.; Castro-Vázquez, L.; González-Viñas, M.A.; Pérez-Coello, M.S., Volatile composition and olfactory profile of pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) plants, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 2, 114-118, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1766 . [all data]

Ferreira, Meireles de Sousa, et al., 2007
Ferreira, N.J.; Meireles de Sousa, I.G.; Luís, T.C.; Currais, A.J.M.; Figueiredo, C.; Cost, M.M.; Lima, A.S.B.; Santos, P.A.G.; Barroso, J.G.; Pedro, L.G.; Scheffer, J.J.C., Pittosporum undulatum Vent. grown in Portugal: secretory structures, seasonal variation and enantiomeric composition of its essential oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1748 . [all data]

Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 2007
Hashemi, P.; Abolghasemi, M.M.; Fakhari, A.R.; Ebrahimi, S.N.; Ahmadi, S., Hydrodistillation-Solvent Microextraction and GC-MS Identification of Volatile Components of Artemisia aucheri, Chromatographia, 2007, 66, 3-4, 283-286, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-007-0289-4 . [all data]

Liolios, Laouer, et al., 2007
Liolios, C.; Laouer, H.; Boulaacheb, N.; Gortzi, O.; Chinou, I., Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil of Algherian Phlomis bovei De Noe subsp. bovei, Molecules, 2007, 12, 4, 772-781, https://doi.org/10.3390/12040772 . [all data]

Liu, Xu, et al., 2007
Liu, Y.; Xu, X.-L.; Zhou, G.-H., Comparative study of volatile compounds in traditional Chinese Nanjing marinated duck by different extraction techniques, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2007, 42, 5, 543-550, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01264.x . [all data]

Pellicer, 2007
Pellicer, L.V., Comparison of Sensory Characteristics, and Instrumental flavor Compounds Analysis of Milk Produced by Three Proction Methods. A Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007, retrieved from http://edit.missouri,edu/Winter2007/Theses/ValverdePellicerL-053107-T6722/research.pdf. [all data]

Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007
Splivallo, R.; Bossi, S.; Maffei, M.; Bonfante, P., Discrimination of truffle fruiting body versus mycelial aromas by stir bar sorptive extraction, Phytochemistry, 2007, 68, 20, 2584-2598, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.03.030 . [all data]

Yu, Huang, et al., 2007
Yu, Y.; Huang, T.; Yang, B.; Liu, X.; Duan, G., Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2007, 43, 1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2006.06.037 . [all data]

Baroni, Nores, et al., 2006
Baroni, M.V.; Nores, M.L.; Diaz, M.D.P.; Chiabrando, G.A.; Fassano, J.P.; Costa, C.; Wunderlin, D.A., Determination of Volatile Organic Compound Patterns Characteristic of Five Unifloral Honey by Solid-Phase Microextraction-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Coupled to Chemometrics, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7235-7241, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061080e . [all data]

Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006
Beaulieu J.C.; Lea J.M., Characterization and semiquantitative analysis of volatiles in seedless watermelon varieties using solid-phase microextraction, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 20, 7789-7793, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf060663l . [all data]

Pyun and Shin, 2006
Pyun, M.-S.; Shin, S., Antifungal effects of the volatile oils from Allium plants against Trichophyton species and synergism of the oils with ketoconazole, Phytomedicine, 2006, 13, 6, 394-400, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2005.03.011 . [all data]

Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005
Ádámová, M.; Orinák, A.; Halás, L., Retention indices as identification tool in pyrolysis-capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2005, 1087, 1-2, 131-141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2005.01.003 . [all data]

Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005
Alissandrakis, E.; Kibaris, A.C.; Tarantilis, P.A.; Harizanis, P.C.; Polissiou, M., Flavour compounds of Greek cotton honey, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 9, 1444-1452, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2124 . [all data]

Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005
Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm. Environ., 2005, 39, 36, 6707-6718, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.03.053 . [all data]

Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005
Eyres, G.; Dufour, J.-P.; Hallifax, G.; Sotheeswaran, S.; Marriott, P.J., Identification of character-impact odorants in coriander and wild coriander leaves using gas chromatography-olfactometry (GCO) and comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC-TOFMS), J. Sep. Sci., 2005, 28, 9-10, 1061-1074, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200500012 . [all data]

Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005
Iraqi, R.; Vermeulen, C.; Benzekri, A.; Bouseta, A.; Collin, S., Screening for key odorants in Moroccan green olives by gas chromatography-olfactometry/aroma extract dilution analysis, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 4, 1179-1184, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf040349w . [all data]

Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 2005
Jelen, H.H.; Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, J., Volatile compounds of Aspergillus strains with different abilities to produce ochratoxin A, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 5, 1678-1683, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0487396 . [all data]

Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C., Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry], Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 98-100. [all data]

Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005
Riu-Aumatell, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Buxaderas, S., Assessment of the Volatile Composition of Juices of Apricot, Peach, and Pear According to Two Pectolytic Treatments, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 20, 7837-7843, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051397z . [all data]

Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005
Singh, G.; Maurya, S.; Catalan, C.; de Lampasona, M.P., Studies on essential oils, Part 42: chemical, antifungal, antioxidant and sprout suppressant studies on ginger essential oil and its oleoresin, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 1, 1-6, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1373 . [all data]

Turchini, Giani, et al., 2005
Turchini, G.M.; Giani, I.; Caprino, F.; Moretti, V.M.M.; Valfre, F., Discrimination of origin og farmed trout by means of biometrical parameters, fillet composition and flavor volatile compounds, Ital. J. Animal Sci., 2005, 3, 123-140. [all data]

Buettner and Welle, 2004
Buettner, A.; Welle, F., Intra-oral detection of potent odorants using a modified stir-bar sorptive extraction system in combination with HRGC-O, known as the buccal odour screening system (BOSS), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 6, 505-514, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1473 . [all data]

Buettner, 2004
Buettner, A., Investigation of potent odorants and afterodor development in two chardonnay wines using the Buccal Odor Screening System (BOSS), J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 8, 2339-2346, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf035322b . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasaran, I.; Martin, D.; Ruiz, J., Comparison of simultaneous distillation extraction (SDE) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) for the analysis of volatile compounds in dry-cured ham, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2004, 84, 11, 1364-1370, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1826 . [all data]

Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2
Garcia-Estaban, M.; Ansorena, D.; Astiasarán, I.; Ruiz, J., Study of the effect of different fiber coatings and extraction conditions on dry cured ham volatile compounds extracted by solid-phase microextraction (SPME), Talanta, 2004, 64, 2, 458-466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2004.03.007 . [all data]

Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004
Junkes, B.S.; Amboni, R.D.M.C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Application of the semi-empirical topological index in quantitative structure-chromatographic retention relationship (QSRR) studies of aliphatic ketones and aldehydes on stationary phases of different polarity, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 2004, 15, 2, 183-189, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532004000200005 . [all data]

Machiels, Istasse, et al., 2004
Machiels, D.; Istasse, L.; van Ruth, S.M., Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of beef meat originating from differently fed Belgian Blue, Limousin and Aberdeen Angus bulls, Food Chem., 2004, 86, 3, 377-383, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.011 . [all data]

Maia, Andrade, et al., 2004
Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B., Aroma volatiles from two fruit varieties of jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.), Food Chem., 2004, 85, 2, 195-197, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00292-9 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Buettner, Mestres, et al., 2003
Buettner, A.; Mestres, M.; Fischer, A.; Guasch, J.; Schieberle, P., Evaluation of the most odour-active compounds in the peel oil of clementines ( citrus reticulata blanco cv. clementine), Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 216, 11-14. [all data]

Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003
Chung, S.-J.; Heymann, H.; Grün, I.U., Application of GPA and PLSR in correlating sensory and chemical data sets, Food Qual. Pref., 2003, 14, 5-6, 485-495, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0950-3293(03)00010-7 . [all data]

Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003
Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies, Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2003, 2, 1, 33-49. [all data]

Machiels and Istasse, 2003
Machiels, D.; Istasse, L., Evaluation of two commercial solid-phase microextraction fibres for the analysis of target aroma compounds in cooked beef meat, Talanta, 2003, 61, 4, 529-537, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00319-9 . [all data]

Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003
Machiels, D.; van Ruth, S.M.; Posthumus, M.A.; Istasse, L., Gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of the volatile compounds of two commercial Irish beef meats, Talanta, 2003, 60, 4, 755-764, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00133-4 . [all data]

Singh, Singh, et al., 2003
Singh, G.; Singh, O.P.; de Lampasona, M.P.; Catalán, C.A.N., Studies on essential oils. Part 35: chemical and biocidal investigations on Tagetes erecta leaf volatile oil, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 1, 62-65, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1158 . [all data]

Young, Lane, et al., 2003
Young, O.A.; Lane, G.A.; Priolo, A.; Fraser, K., Pastoral and species flavour in lambs raised on pasture, lucerne or maize, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2003, 83, 2, 93-104, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1282 . [all data]

Bastos, Franco, et al., 2002
Bastos, D.H.M.; Franco, M.R.B.; da Silva, M.A.A.P.; Janzantti, N.S.; Marques, M.O.M., Volatile composition and aroma and flavor profiles of eucalyptus and orange honeys, Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment., 2002, 22, 2, 122-129, https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-20612002000200004 . [all data]

David, Scanlan, et al., 2002
David, F.; Scanlan, F.; Sandra, P.; Szelewski, M., Analysis of essential oil compounds using retention time locked methods and retention time databases, 2002, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com. [all data]

Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002
Guyot-Declerck, C.; Renson, S.; Bouseta, A.; Collin, S., Floral quality and discrimination of Lavandula stoechas, Lavandula angustifolia, and Lavandula angustifolia × latifolia honeys, Food Chem., 2002, 79, 4, 453-459, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00216-9 . [all data]

Landy, Boucon, et al., 2002
Landy, P.; Boucon, C.; Kooyman, G.M.; Musters, P.A.D.; Rosin, E.A.E.; de Joode, T.; Laan, J.; Haring, P.G.M., Sensory and chemical changes in tomato sauces during storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 11, 3262-3271, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011249i . [all data]

Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002
Poligne, I.; Collignan, A.; Trystram, G., Effects of salting, drying, cooking, and smoking operations on volatile compound formation and collor patterns in pork, Food Eng. Physical Properties, 2002, 67, 8, 2976-2986. [all data]

Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002
Rapior, S.; Breheret, S.; Talou T.; Pelissier, Y.; Bessiere, J.-M., The anise-like odor of Clitocybe odora, Lentinellus cochleatus and Agaricus essettei, Mycologia, 2002, 94, 3, 373-376, https://doi.org/10.2307/3761770 . [all data]

Staples E.S., 2002
Staples E.S., The Chemistry of Black Tea Aroma, EST Internal Report, April, Electronic Sensor Technology, Newbury PAck, CA 91320, 2002, 16, retrieved from http://www.estcal.com/TechPapers/TeaSamples2.pdf. [all data]

Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001
Ansorena, D.; Gimeno, O.; Astiasarán, I.; Bello, J., Analysis of volatile compounds by GC-MS of a dry fermented sausage: chorizo de Pamplona, Food Res. Int., 2001, 34, 1, 67-75, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00133-2 . [all data]

Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M., Volatile flavour components of baked potato flesh. A comparison of eleven potato cultivars, Nahrung/Food, 2001, 45, 5, 317-323, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3803(20011001)45:5<317::AID-FOOD317>3.0.CO;2-4 . [all data]

Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P., Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes, Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 9, 1091-1103, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220 . [all data]

Sides, Robards, et al., 2001
Sides, A.; Robards, K.; Helliwell, S.; An, M., Changes in the volatile profile of oats induced by processing, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 5, 2125-2130, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0010127 . [all data]

Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001
Spanier, A.M.; Shahidi, F.; Par; iment, T.H.; Mussinan, C., Food Flavors and Chemistry. Advances of the New Millenium, Royal Soc. Chem., 2001, 666. [all data]

Yang, 2001
Yang, R., Analysis of the volatile components in peel oil of Yuzu by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 29, 3, 313-316. [all data]

Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000
Madruga, M.S.; Arruda, S.G.B.; Narain, N.; Souza, J.G., Castration and slaughter age effects on panel assessment and aroma compounds of the mestico goat meat, Meat Sci., 2000, 56, 2, 117-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(00)00025-5 . [all data]

Young and Baumeister, 1999
Young, O.A.; Baumeister, B.M.B., The effect of diet on the flavour of cooked beef and the odour compounds in beef fat, N.Z. J. Agric. Res., 1999, 42, 3, 297-304, https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.1999.9513379 . [all data]

Ding, Deng, et al., 1998
Ding, Q.; Deng, Y.; Sun, Y.; Huagn, A.; Sun, Y., Analysis of volatile components in ox feces by capillary gas chromatography, Beijing Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban, 1998, 34, 6, 720-725. [all data]

Masanetz, Guth, et al., 1998
Masanetz, C.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., Fishy and hay-like off-flavours of dry spinach, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch. A, 1998, 206, 2, 108-113, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002170050224 . [all data]

Matsui, Guth, et al., 1998
Matsui, T.; Guth, H.; Grosch, W., A comparative study of potent odorants in peanut, hazelnut, and pumpkin seed oils on the basis of aroma extract dilution analysis (AEDA) and gas chromatography-olfactometry of headspace samples (GCOH), Lipid - Fett, 1998, 100, 2, 51-56, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4133(199802)100:2<51::AID-LIPI51>3.0.CO;2-W . [all data]

Reiners and Grosch, 1998
Reiners, J.; Grosch, W., Odorants of virgin olive oils with different flavor profiles, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 7, 2754-2763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf970940b . [all data]

Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998
Timón, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martín, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; García, C., Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5143-5150, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980652v . [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Guth, 1997
Guth, H., Identification of character impact odorants of different white wine varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 8, 3022-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9608433 . [all data]

Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997
Lizárraga-Guerra, R.; Guth, H.; López, M.G., Identification of the most potent odorants in huitlacoche (Ustilago maydis) and austern pilzen (Pleurotus sp.) by aroma extract dilution analysis and static head-space samples, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1997, 45, 4, 1329-1332, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960650f . [all data]

Misharina, 1995
Misharina, T.A., Sorption regularities of sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds in chromatography and their application in identification of volatile organic compounds, Diss. degree of Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), 1995, 52. [all data]

Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994
Buchbauer, G.; Nikiforov, A.; Remberg, B., Headspace constituents of opium, Planta Medica, 1994, 60, 2, 181-183, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959447 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Brachetti, A.; Frattoni, M.; Sparapani, R., Composition and Distribution of Polar and Non-Polar VOCs in Urban, Rural, Forest and Remote Areas, Eur Commission EUR, 1994, 549-568. [all data]

Guth and Grosch, 1994
Guth, H.; Grosch, W., Identification of the character impact odorants of stewed beef juice by instrumental analyses and sensory studies, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1994, 42, 12, 2862-2866, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00048a039 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993
Ciccioli, P.; Brancaleoni, E.; Cecinato, A.; Sparapani, R.; Frattoni, M., Identification and determination of biogenic and anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in forest areas of Northern and Southern Europe and a remote site of the Himalaya region by high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 643, 1-2, 55-69, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(93)80541-F . [all data]

Guth and Grosch, 1993
Guth, H.; Grosch, W., 12-Methyltridecanal, a species-specific odorant of stewed beef, Lebensm. Wiss. Technol., 1993, 26, 2, 171-177, https://doi.org/10.1006/fstl.1993.1035 . [all data]

Milo and Grosch, 1993
Milo, C.; Grosch, W., Changes in the odorants of boiled trout (Salmo fario) as affected by the storage of the raw material, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1993, 41, 11, 2076-2081, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00035a048 . [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]

Um, Bailey, et al., 1992
Um, K.W.; Bailey, M.E.; Clarke, A.D.; Chao, R.R., Concentration and identification of volatile compounds from heated beef fat using supercritical CO2 extraction-gas liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1992, 40, 9, 1641-1646, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00021a033 . [all data]

Grundschober, 1991
Grundschober, F., The identification of individual components in flavourings and flavoured foods, Z. Lebensm. Unters. Forsch., 1991, 192, 6, 530-534, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202508 . [all data]

Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988
Schultz, T.H.; Flath, R.A.; Stern, D.J.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; McKenna Kruse, S.; Butlder, B.; Howard, W.E., Coyote estrous urine volatiles, J. Chem. Ecol., 1988, 14, 2, 701-712, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01013917 . [all data]

Shibamoto, 1987
Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s)., Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274. [all data]

Suzuki and Bailey, 1985
Suzuki, J.; Bailey, M.E., Direct sampling capillary GLC analysis of flavor volatiles from ovine fat, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33, 3, 343-347, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00063a006 . [all data]

Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W., Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program, References