1,4-Dioxane
- Formula: C4H8O2
- Molecular weight: 88.1051
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 123-91-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: p-Dioxane; p-Dioxan; Di(ethylene oxide); Diethylene dioxide; Diethylene ether; Dioxan; Dioxane; Dioxyethylene ether; 1,4-Diethylene dioxide; 1,4-Dioxan; 1,4-Dioxacyclohexane; Glycol ethylene ether; Tetrahydro-p-dioxin; Diokan; Dioksan; Diossano-1,4; Dioxaan-1,4; Dioxan-1,4; Dioxane-1,4; Dioxanne; NCI-C03689; Tetrahydro-1,4-dioxin; p-Dioxin, tetrahydro-; Rcra waste number U108; UN 1165; 1,4-Dioxin, tetrahydro-; 1,4-Diethyleneoxide; Glycol ethylene ether 8; NE 220; NSC 8728
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C4H8O2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.19 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 797.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 770.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.19 ± 0.01 | PIPECO | Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982 | LBLHLM |
9.13 ± 0.03 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.4 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.43 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.41 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.3 ± 0.1 | SI | Gol'denfel'd, Korostyshevskii, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.43 | PE | Sweigart and Turner, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi
Symmetry: C2h Symmetry Number σ = 2
Sym. | No | Approximate | Selected Freq. | Infrared | Raman | Comments | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | type of mode | Value | Rating | Value | Phase | Value | Phase | |||
ag | 1 | CH2 a-str | 2968 | C | ia | 2968 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 2 | CH2 s-str | 2856 | C | ia | 2856 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 3 | CH2 scis | 1444 | C | ia | 1444 M p | liq. | |||
ag | 4 | CH2 wag | 1397 | C | ia | 1397 W p | liq. | |||
ag | 5 | CH2 twist | 1305 | C | ia | 1305 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 6 | CH2 rock | 1128 | C | ia | 1128 M p | liq. | |||
ag | 7 | CC str | 1015 | C | ia | 1015 S p | liq. | |||
ag | 8 | CO str | 837 | C | ia | 837 VS p | liq. | |||
ag | 9 | OCC deform | 435 | C | ia | 435 M | liq. | |||
ag | 10 | COC deform | 424 | C | ia | 424 M p | liq. | |||
au | 11 | CH2 a-str | 2970 | C | 2970 M | gas | ia | |||
au | 12 | CH2 s-str | 2863 | C | 2863 VS | gas | ia | |||
au | 13 | CH2 scis | 1449 | C | 1449 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 14 | CH2 wag | 1369 | C | 1369 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 15 | CH2 twist | 1256 | C | 1256 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 16 | CO str | 1136 | C | 1136 VS | gas | ia | |||
au | 17 | CH2 rock | 1086 | C | 1086 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 18 | CC str | 881 | C | 881 S | gas | ia | |||
au | 19 | OCC deform | 288 | C | 288 W sh | gas | ia | |||
bg | 20 | CH2 a-str | 2968 | C | ia | 2968 S p | liq. | SF(ν1) | ||
bg | 21 | CH2 s-str | 2856 | C | ia | 2856 S p | liq. | SF(ν2) | ||
bg | 22 | CH2 scis | 1459 | C | ia | 1459 M dp | liq. | |||
bg | 23 | CH2 wag | 1335 | C | ia | 1335 W | liq. | |||
bg | 24 | CH2 twist | 1217 | C | ia | 1217 M dp | liq. | |||
bg | 25 | CO str | 1110 | C | ia | 1110 M dp | liq. | |||
bg | 26 | CH2 rock | 853 | C | ia | 853 M sh dp | liq. | |||
bg | 27 | OCC deform | 490 | C | ia | 490 M dp | liq. | |||
bu | 28 | CH2 a-str | 2970 | C | 2970 M | gas | ia | SF(ν11) | ||
bu | 29 | CH2 a-str | 2863 | C | 2863 VS | gas | ia | SF(ν12) | ||
bu | 30 | CH2 scis | 1457 | C | 1457 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 31 | CH2 wag | 1378 | C | 1378 M | gas | ia | |||
bu | 32 | CH2 twist | 1291 | C | 1291 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 33 | CH2 rock | 1052 | C | 1052 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 34 | CO str | 889 | C | 889 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 35 | OCC deform | 610 | C | 610 S | gas | ia | |||
bu | 36 | COC deform | 274 | C | 274 S | gas | ia | |||
Source: Shimanouchi, 1972
Notes
VS | Very strong |
S | Strong |
M | Medium |
W | Weak |
ia | Inactive |
sh | Shoulder |
p | Polarized |
dp | Depolarized |
SF | Calculation shows that the frequency approximately equals that of the vibration indicated in the parentheses. |
C | 3~6 cm-1 uncertainty |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Fraser-Monteiro, Fraser-Monteiro, et al., 1982
Fraser-Monteiro, M.L.; Fraser-Monteiro, L.; Butler, J.J.; Baer, T.; Hass, J.R.,
Thermochemistry and dissociation dynamics of state-selected C4H8O2+ ions. 1. 1,4-Dioxane,
J. Phys. Chem., 1982, 86, 739. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1973
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of tetrahydropyran, 1,3-dioxane, and 1,4-dioxane,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 1558. [all data]
Gol'denfel'd, Korostyshevskii, et al., 1973
Gol'denfel'd, I.V.; Korostyshevskii, I.Z.; Mischanchuk, B.G.; Pokrovskii, V.A.,
Determination of ionization potentials of atoms and molecules using a field mass spectrometer equipped with an energy analyzer,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1973, 213, 626. [all data]
Sweigart and Turner, 1972
Sweigart, D.A.; Turner, D.W.,
Lone pair orbitals and their interactions studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. II. Equivalent orbitals in saturated oxygen and sulfur J. Heterocycl. Chem.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 5599. [all data]
Collin and Conde, 1966
Collin, J.E.; Conde, G.,
L'ionisation et la dissociation des polyethers cycliques soumis a l'impact electronique,
Bull. Classe Sci. Acad. Roy. Belg., 1966, 52, 978. [all data]
Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T.,
Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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