Benzene, dodecyl-
- Formula: C18H30
- Molecular weight: 246.4308
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KWKXNDCHNDYVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 123-01-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Dodecane, 1-phenyl-; n-Dodecylbenzene; Alkylate P 1; Detergent Alkylate No. 2; Dodecylbenzene; Marlican; Nalkylene 500; 1-Phenyldodecane; Detergent alkylate; Laurylbenzene; Phenyldodecan; Phenyldodecane; 1-Dodecylbenzene; NSC 102805
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 590. | K | N/A | Sharrah and Feighner, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 270. | K | N/A | Ju, Shen, et al., 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 266. | K | N/A | Petrov and Lapteva, 1938 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 89.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 135.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Mokbel, Ruzicka, et al., 2000 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
92. | 275. | N/A | Mokbel, Ruzicka, et al., 2000 | AC |
83.2 | 348. | N/A | Kasehgari, Mokbel, et al., 1993 | Based on data from 333. to 453. K.; AC |
67.4 | 511. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 496. to 609. K.; AC |
80.6 | 356. | GS | Allemand, Jose, et al., 1986 | Based on data from 336. to 456. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
43.1 | 274.6 | DSC | Mokbel, Ruzicka, et al., 2000 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference |
---|---|---|
9.1 ± 0.1 | EI | King, 1965 |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H7+ | 11.8 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | King, 1965 | |
C7H8+ | 10.8 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | King, 1965 | |
C10H13+ | 11.1 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | King, 1965 |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291281 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Kusakov, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20013 |
Instrument | unknown |
Melting point | 3 |
Boiling point | 328 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 130. | 1878. | Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965 |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1872.6 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1870. | Peng, Hua, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 1866. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2180. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 2169. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2141. | Peng, Hua, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2155. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sharrah and Feighner, 1954
Sharrah, M.L.; Feighner, G.C.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1954, 46, 248. [all data]
Ju, Shen, et al., 1940
Ju, T.Y.; Shen, G.; Wood, C.E.,
Synthesis and properties of mononormal-alkylbenzenes. II. preparation and properties of the intermediate ketones and corresponding hydrocarbons.,
J. Inst. Pet., 1940, 26, 514. [all data]
Petrov and Lapteva, 1938
Petrov, A.D.; Lapteva, E.I.,
Phenyldodecane,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1938, 8, 207. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
AIChE J., 1972, 18, 6, 1278-1278, https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690180637
. [all data]
Mokbel, Ruzicka, et al., 2000
Mokbel, Ilham; Ruzicka, Kvetoslav; Majer, Vladimir; Ruzicka, Vlastimil; Ribeiro, Madeleine; Jose, Jacques; Zábranský, Milan,
Vapor pressures and thermal data for three high-boiling compounds of petroleum interest: 1-phenyldodecane, (5α)-cholestane, adamantane,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2000, 169, 2, 191-207, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3812(99)00342-8
. [all data]
Kasehgari, Mokbel, et al., 1993
Kasehgari, H.; Mokbel, I.; Viton, C.; Jose, J.,
Vapor pressure of 11 alkylbenzenes in the range 10-3 -- 280 torr, correlation by equation of state,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1993, 87, 1, 133-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(93)85022-E
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Allemand, Jose, et al., 1986
Allemand, Nadine; Jose, Jacques; Merlin, J.C.,
Mesure des pressions de vapeur d'hydrocarbures C10 A C18n-alcanes etn-alkylbenzenes dans le domaine 3-1000 pascal,
Thermochimica Acta, 1986, 105, 79-90, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(86)85225-X
. [all data]
King, 1965
King, A.B.,
Mass-spectral fragmentation of phenyl-n-alkanes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 42, 3526. [all data]
Kusakov, et al., 1963
Kusakov, M.M., et al.,
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra of Aromatic Hydrocarbons, 1963, 50. [all data]
Antheaume and Guiochon, 1965
Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G.,
Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse à l'étude de la composition des fractions moyennes d'un brut pétrolier,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1965, 2, 298-307. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Peng, Hua, et al., 1992
Peng, C.T.; Hua, R.L.; Maltby, D.,
Prediction of retention indexes. IV. Chain branching in alkylbenzene isomers with C10-13 alkyl chains identified in a scintillator solvent,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 589, 1-2, 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80027-R
. [all data]
Peng, 2000
Peng, C.T.,
Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 903, 1-2, 117-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00901-8
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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