Bis(cyclopentadienyl)hafnium dichloride
- Formula: C10H10Cl2Hf
- Molecular weight: 379.58
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UHCOEQZUSAFLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L
- CAS Registry Number: 12116-66-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hafnocene dichloride; bis(η5-Cyclopentadienyl)hafnium dichloride; Hafnium, dichlorobis(η(5)-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl)-; Dichlorobis(η-cyclopentadienyl)hafnium; Dichlorodi-π-cyclopentadienylhafnium; Dichlorodicyclopentadienylhafnium; Dicyclopentadienylhafnium dichloride; Hafnium dicyclopentadiene dichloride; Hafnium, dichlorodi-π-cyclopentadienyl-; Bis(cyclopentadienyl)hafnium(IV) dichloride; NSC 102788; dichlorobis(η5-cyclopenta-2,4-dien-1-yl)hafnium
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -102.4 ± 1.0 | kcal/mol | Review | Martinho Simões |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -127.9 ± 0.91 | kcal/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1432.0 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | CC-SB | Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976 | Please also see Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1977. The enthalpy of combustion was quoted from Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1977. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔsubH° | 25.65 ± 0.57 | kcal/mol | N/A | KISER, DILLARD, et al., 2009 | See also Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 26.34 ± 0.69 | kcal/mol | ME | Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 25.50 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | N/A | Pilcher and Skinner, 1983 | See also Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 25.50 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | CC-SB | Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976 | Another value for the enthalpy of sublimation has been reported: 24.00 ± 0.31 kcal/mol Balducci, Bardi, et al., 1977; MS |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
23.97 | 420.5 | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 394. to 447. K.; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.9 ± 0.1 | PE | Cauletti, Clark, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.87 ± 0.05 | PE | Condorelli, Fragala, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Martinho Simões
Martinho Simões, J.A.,
Private communication (see http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/om/). [all data]
Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976
Kir'yanov, K.V.; Tel'noi, V.I.; Vasil'eva, G.A.; Rabinovich, I.B.,
Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, 231, 1021. [all data]
Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1977
Tel'noi, V.I.; Rabinovich, I.B.,
Russ. Chem. Rev., 1977, 46, 689. [all data]
KISER, DILLARD, et al., 2009
KISER, ROBERT W.; DILLARD, JOHN G.; DUGGER, DONALD L.,
Mass Spectrometry of Inorganic Halides, 2009, 153-180, https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1968-0072.ch012
. [all data]
Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001
Diogo, Hermínio P.; Minas da Piedade, Manuel E.; Gonçalves, Jorge M.; Monte, Manuel J.S.; Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.,
Enthalpies of Sublimation of M(η5-C5H5)2Cl2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, W) Complexes,
Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2001, 2001, 1, 257-262, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(20011)2001:1<257::AID-EJIC257>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A.,
Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2
. [all data]
Balducci, Bardi, et al., 1977
Balducci, G.; Bardi, G.; de Maria, G.; Gigli, R.,
VII All-Union Calorimetry Conference, Moscow, 1977. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Cauletti, Clark, et al., 1980
Cauletti, C.; Clark, J.P.; Green, J.C.; Jackson, S.E.; Fragala, I.L.; Ciliberto, E.; Coleman, A.W.,
Photoelectron spectra of bis-cyclopentadienyl metal dihalides,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 61. [all data]
Condorelli, Fragala, et al., 1975
Condorelli, G.; Fragala, I.; Centineo, A.; Tondello, E.,
The electronic structure and photoelectron spectra of dichlorodi-π-cyclopentadienyl- titanium(IV), -zirconium(IV) and- hafnium(IV),
J. Organomet. Chem., 1975, 87, 311. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.