Bis(cyclopentadienyl)hafnium dichloride


Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-102.4 ± 1.0kcal/molReviewMartinho Simões 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid-127.9 ± 0.91kcal/molReviewMartinho Simões 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-1432.0 ± 0.60kcal/molCC-SBKir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976Please also see Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1977. The enthalpy of combustion was quoted from Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1977.

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub25.65 ± 0.57kcal/molN/AKISER, DILLARD, et al., 2009See also Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001.; AC
Δsub26.34 ± 0.69kcal/molMEDiogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001AC
Δsub25.50 ± 0.50kcal/molN/APilcher and Skinner, 1983See also Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976.; AC
Δsub25.50 ± 0.50kcal/molCC-SBKir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976Another value for the enthalpy of sublimation has been reported: 24.00 ± 0.31 kcal/mol Balducci, Bardi, et al., 1977; MS

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
23.97420.5AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 394. to 447. K.; AC

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.9 ± 0.1PECauletti, Clark, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
8.87 ± 0.05PECondorelli, Fragala, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Martinho Simões
Martinho Simões, J.A., Private communication (see http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/om/). [all data]

Kir'yanov, Tel'noi, et al., 1976
Kir'yanov, K.V.; Tel'noi, V.I.; Vasil'eva, G.A.; Rabinovich, I.B., Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, 231, 1021. [all data]

Tel'noi and Rabinovich, 1977
Tel'noi, V.I.; Rabinovich, I.B., Russ. Chem. Rev., 1977, 46, 689. [all data]

KISER, DILLARD, et al., 2009
KISER, ROBERT W.; DILLARD, JOHN G.; DUGGER, DONALD L., Mass Spectrometry of Inorganic Halides, 2009, 153-180, https://doi.org/10.1021/ba-1968-0072.ch012 . [all data]

Diogo, Minas da Piedade, et al., 2001
Diogo, Hermínio P.; Minas da Piedade, Manuel E.; Gonçalves, Jorge M.; Monte, Manuel J.S.; Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V., Enthalpies of Sublimation of M(η5-C5H5)2Cl2 (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, W) Complexes, Eur. J. Inorg. Chem., 2001, 2001, 1, 257-262, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0682(20011)2001:1<257::AID-EJIC257>3.0.CO;2-2 . [all data]

Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A., Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2 . [all data]

Balducci, Bardi, et al., 1977
Balducci, G.; Bardi, G.; de Maria, G.; Gigli, R., VII All-Union Calorimetry Conference, Moscow, 1977. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Cauletti, Clark, et al., 1980
Cauletti, C.; Clark, J.P.; Green, J.C.; Jackson, S.E.; Fragala, I.L.; Ciliberto, E.; Coleman, A.W., Photoelectron spectra of bis-cyclopentadienyl metal dihalides, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 18, 61. [all data]

Condorelli, Fragala, et al., 1975
Condorelli, G.; Fragala, I.; Centineo, A.; Tondello, E., The electronic structure and photoelectron spectra of dichlorodi-π-cyclopentadienyl- titanium(IV), -zirconium(IV) and- hafnium(IV), J. Organomet. Chem., 1975, 87, 311. [all data]


Notes

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