Cyclopentanone
- Formula: C5H8O
- Molecular weight: 84.1164
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BGTOWKSIORTVQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 120-92-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Adipic ketone; Adipinketon; Dumasin; Ketocyclopentane; Ketopentamethylene; UN 2245; NSC 4122
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.26 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 823.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 794.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.00169 | EFD | Desfrancois, Abdoul-Carime, et al., 1994 | EA: 1.7 meV. Dipole-bound state.; B |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kJ/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
828. ± 4. | Morlender-Vais and Holmes, 2001 | MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.28 ± 0.01 | PE | Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971 | LLK |
9.25 ± 0.02 | PE | Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971 | LLK |
9.26 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.42 ± 0.03 | PI | Vilesov, 1960 | RDSH |
9.3 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.10 | PE | Kovac and Klasinc, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.28 | PE | Gerson, Worley, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.28 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.25 ± 0.02 | PE | Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971, 2 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C5H7O- + =
By formula: C5H7O- + H+ = C5H8O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1540. ± 18. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Brickhouse and Squires, 1988 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1507. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Brickhouse and Squires, 1988 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Desfrancois, Abdoul-Carime, et al., 1994
Desfrancois, C.; Abdoul-Carime, H.; Khelifa, N.; Schermann, J.P.,
Fork 1/r to 1/r2 Potentials: Electron Exchange between Rydberg Atoms and Polar Molecules,
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1994, 73, 18, 2436, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2436
. [all data]
Morlender-Vais and Holmes, 2001
Morlender-Vais, N.; Holmes, J.L.,
Proton affinities of two weakly bidentate molecules: 1,2-Dimethoxyethane and methoxyacetone,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2001, 210/211, 147. [all data]
Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J.,
The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential,
J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]
Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971
Chadwick, D.; Frost, D.C.; Weiler, L.,
Photoelectron spectra of cyclopentanone and cyclopentenones,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 4320. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Vilesov, 1960
Vilesov, F.I.,
The photoionization of vapors of compounds whose molecules contain carbonyl groups,
Dokl. Phys. Chem., 1960, 132, 521, In original 1332. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]
Kovac and Klasinc, 1978
Kovac, B.; Klasinc, L.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of adamantane and some adamantanones,
Croat. Chem. Acta, 1978, 51, 55. [all data]
Gerson, Worley, et al., 1978
Gerson, S.H.; Worley, S.D.; Bodor, N.; Kaminski, J.J.; Flechtner, T.W.,
The photoelectron spectra of some heterocyclic compounds which contain N, O, Cl, and Br,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1978, 13, 421. [all data]
Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974
Hentrich, G.; Gunkel, E.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. 4. Photoelektronenspektren ungesattigter carbonylverbindungen,
J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 21, 231. [all data]
Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971, 2
Chadwick, D.; Frost, D.C.; Weiler, L.,
The photoelectron spectra of cyclic ketones,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1971, 47, 4543. [all data]
Brickhouse and Squires, 1988
Brickhouse, M.D.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas Phase Bronsted vs. Lewis Acid-Base Reactions of 6,6-Dimethylfulvene. A Sensitive Probe of the Electronic Structures of Organic Anions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 9, 2706, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00217a002
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.