Benzene, 1,2,4-trichloro-
- Formula: C6H3Cl3
- Molecular weight: 181.447
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 120-82-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hostetex L-PEC; 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene; 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzol; unsym-Trichlorobenzene; Trojchlorobenzen; 1,2,5-Trichlorobenzene; 1,3,4-Trichlorobenzene; Hipochem GM; NSC 406697
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.04 ± 0.03 | PE | Ruscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C6H2Cl3- + =
By formula: C6H2Cl3- + H+ = C6H3Cl3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 370.3 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Acid: 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. Anion assigned based on ab initio calculations.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 362.6 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRE | Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001 | gas phase; Acid: 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. Anion assigned based on ab initio calculations.; B |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chuck Anderson, Aldrich Chemical Co. |
NIST MS number | 107466 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Jondorf and Williams, 1958 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 5871 |
Instrument | Unicam Spectrophotometer |
Melting point | 17 |
Boiling point | 213.5 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1193.56 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 1193.67 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1193.0 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1189.6 | Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003 | |
Capillary | HP-5 | 120. | 1199.7 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-5 | 140. | 1211.1 | Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 110. | 1189.56 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 70. | 1164.56 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | DB-5 | 90. | 1176.18 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1177. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1193. | Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1177. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1183. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1193. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 1186. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1177. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1161. | Vylegzhanina and Keiser, 1976 | Chromaton N-AW-GMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 160. | 1166. | Vylegzhanina and Keiser, 1976 | Chromaton N-AW-GMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 120. | 1665.5 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 140. | 1688.6 | Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1630. | Evans and Haken, 1989 | Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 140. | 1630. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1653. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 1698. | Haken and Korhonene, 1983 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1192.67 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1193.06 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 3. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1196.72 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1196.78 | Harangi, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 60. C @ 2.8 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1141.6 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1158.5 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1160.14 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1166.23 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1171.69 | Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1168. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1162. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 100. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1157. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 10. K/min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1150. | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1152. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1172. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 1160. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1671.43 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1659.76 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1658.54 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 10. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1643.59 | Gerbino and Castello, 1995 | 30. m/0.235 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | DC-400 | 150. | 1198. | Anderson, 1968 | Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 1142. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1144. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1145. | Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993 | 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1149. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1170. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1177. | Yu and Zazhi, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 2 | 1174. | Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997 | 55. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(3min) => 20C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C(45min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1158. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 1145. | Vezzani, Moretti, et al., 1994 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1150. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1150. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1154. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP5-MS | 199. | Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 198.2 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ruscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981
Ruscic, B.; Klasinc, L.; Wolf, A.; Knop, J.V.,
Photoelectron spectra of and Ab initio calculations on chlorobenzenes. 2. Trichlorobenzenes, tetrachlorobenzenes, and pentachlorobenzene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 85, 1490. [all data]
Schlosser, Marzi, et al., 2001
Schlosser, M.; Marzi, E.; Cottet, F.; Buker, H.H.; Nibbering, N.M.M.,
The acidity of chloro-substituted benzenes: A comparison of gas phase, ab initio, and kinetic data,
Chem. Eur. J., 2001, 7, 16, 3511-3516, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20010817)7:16<3511::AID-CHEM3511>3.0.CO;2-U
. [all data]
Jondorf and Williams, 1958
Jondorf, W.R.; Williams, R.T.,
Biochem. J., 1958, 69, 181. [all data]
Harangi, 2003
Harangi, J.,
Short communication. Retention index calculation without n-alkanes -- the virtual carbon number,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 993, 1-2, 187-195, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00320-0
. [all data]
Santiuste, Harangi, et al., 2003
Santiuste, J.M.; Harangi, J.; Takács, J.M.,
Mosaic increments for predicting the gas chromatographic retention data of the chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2003, 1002, 1-2, 155-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00736-2
. [all data]
Santiuste J.M. and Takacs J.M., 2003
Santiuste J.M.; Takacs J.M.,
Relationships between retention data of benzene and chlorobenzenes with their physico-chemical properties and topological indices,
Chromatographia, 2003, 58, 87-96. [all data]
Gerbino, Garbarino, et al., 1996
Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P.,
Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data,
Ann. Chim. (Rome), 1996, 86, 63-75. [all data]
Evans and Haken, 1989
Evans, M.B.; Haken, J.K.,
Dispersion and selectivity indices in gas chromatography. IV. Chlorinated aromatic compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 468, 373-382, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)96332-5
. [all data]
Tarjan, Nyiredy, et al., 1989
Tarjan, G.; Nyiredy, Sz.; Gyor, M.; Lombosi, E.R.; Lombosi, T.S.; Budahegyi, M.V.; Meszaros, S.Y.; Takacs, J.M.,
Review. Thirtieth Anniversary of the Retention Index According to Kovats in Gas-Liquid Chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1989, 472, 1-92, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)94099-8
. [all data]
Haken and Korhonene, 1983
Haken, J.K.; Korhonene, I.O.O.,
Retention increments of isomeric chlorobenzenes,
J. Chromatogr., 1983, 265, 323-327, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96727-5
. [all data]
Winskowski, 1983
Winskowski, J.,
Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
Chromatographia, 1983, 17, 3, 160-165, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02271041
. [all data]
Vylegzhanina and Keiser, 1976
Vylegzhanina, G.F.; Keiser, L.S.,
Determination of the heats of solution of the insecticide gardona and its metabolites in the stationary phase and their Kovats retention indices,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1976, 31, 1, 171-173. [all data]
Pérez-Parajón, Santiuste, et al., 2004
Pérez-Parajón, J.M.; Santiuste, J.M.; Takács, J.M.,
Sensitivity of the methylbenzenes and chlorobenzenes retention index to column temperature, stationary phase polarity, and number and chemical nature of substituents,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1048, 2, 223-232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.07.028
. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Gerbino and Castello, 1995
Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G.,
Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1995, 699, 1-2, 161-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(95)00024-H
. [all data]
White, Hackett, et al., 1992
White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S.,
Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 105-120, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150211
. [all data]
Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y.,
Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 774, 1-2, 321-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00078-2
. [all data]
Peng, Ding, et al., 1988
Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C.,
Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns,
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. [all data]
Anderson, 1968
Anderson, D.G.,
USe of Kovats retention indices and response factors for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of coating solvents,
J. Paint Technol., 1968, 40, 527, 549-557. [all data]
Messadi and Ali-Mokhnache, 1993
Messadi, D.; Ali-Mokhnache, S.,
Calculation of retention indices and peak widths in temperature programmed gas-liquid chromatography,
Chromatographia, 1993, 37, 5/6, 264-270, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02278631
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
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. [all data]
Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986
Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E.,
The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column,
EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., 1986, EUR 10388, 123-127. [all data]
Yu and Zazhi, 2005
Yu, H.; Zazhi, J.,
Relationship between chromatogram retention index and toxicity of chlorinated phenols and chlorinated benzenes to Guppy,
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Fuhrer, Deissler, et al., 1997
Fuhrer, U.; Deissler, A.; Schreitmuller, J.; Ballschmiter, K.,
Analysis of Halogenated Methoxybenzenes and Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) in the Picogram m-3 Range in Marine Air,
Chromatographia, 1997, 45, 1, 414-427, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505594
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Vezzani, Moretti, et al., 1994
Vezzani, S.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G.,
Fast and Accurate Method for the Automatic Prediction of Programmed-Temperature Retention Times,
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. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Vrana, Paschke, et al., 2005
Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G.,
Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water,
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. [all data]
Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993
Donnelly, J.R.; Abdel-Hamid, M.S.; Jeter, J.L.; Gurka, D.F.,
Application of gas chromatographic retention properties to the identification of environmental contaminants,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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