Cyclobutanone
- Formula: C4H6O
- Molecular weight: 70.0898
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SHQSVMDWKBRBGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1191-95-3
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
View reactions leading to C4H6O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.354 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 191.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 184.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.000999 | EFD | Desfrancois, Abdoul-Carime, et al., 1994 | EA: 1.0 meV. Dipole-bound state.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Rothgery, Holt, et al., 1975 | LLK |
9.6 ± 0.1 | EI | Branton and Pua, 1973 | LLK |
9.354 | S | Whitlock and Duncan, 1971 | LLK |
9.61 ± 0.02 | PE | Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H2O+ | 10.53 ± 0.15 | C2H4 | EI | Branton and Pua, 1973 | LLK |
C3H6+ | 9.85 ± 0.15 | CO | EI | Branton and Pua, 1973 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C4H5O- + =
By formula: C4H5O- + H+ = C4H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 367.1 ± 4.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Brickhouse and Squires, 1988 | gas phase; Between Me2C=NOH, EtCHO; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 359.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Brickhouse and Squires, 1988 | gas phase; Between Me2C=NOH, EtCHO; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Desfrancois, Abdoul-Carime, et al., 1994
Desfrancois, C.; Abdoul-Carime, H.; Khelifa, N.; Schermann, J.P.,
Fork 1/r to 1/r2 Potentials: Electron Exchange between Rydberg Atoms and Polar Molecules,
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1994, 73, 18, 2436, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2436
. [all data]
Rothgery, Holt, et al., 1975
Rothgery, E.F.; Holt, J.; McGee, H.A., Jr.,
Cryochemical synthesis and molecular energetics of cyclopropanone and some related compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4971. [all data]
Branton and Pua, 1973
Branton, G.R.; Pua, C.K.N.,
Low energy electron impact ionization and fragmentation-cyclobutanone,
Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 624. [all data]
Whitlock and Duncan, 1971
Whitlock, R.F.; Duncan, A.B.F.,
Electronic spectrum of cyclobutanone,
J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 55, 218. [all data]
Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971
Chadwick, D.; Frost, D.C.; Weiler, L.,
The photoelectron spectra of cyclic ketones,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1971, 47, 4543. [all data]
Brickhouse and Squires, 1988
Brickhouse, M.D.; Squires, R.R.,
Gas Phase Bronsted vs. Lewis Acid-Base Reactions of 6,6-Dimethylfulvene. A Sensitive Probe of the Electronic Structures of Organic Anions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 9, 2706, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00217a002
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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