p-Benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-
- Formula: C6Cl4O2
- Molecular weight: 245.875
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 118-75-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: p-Chloranil; 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-; α-Chloranil; Chloranil; Coversan; Dow Seed Disinfectant No. 5; ENT 3,797; Khloranil; Psorisan; Quinone Tetrachloride; Reranil; Spergon; Spergon I; Spergon Technical; Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; Tetrachloro-p-quinone; Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone; Tetrachlorobenzoquinone; Tetrachloroquinone; Vulklor; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorobenzoquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloroquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione; G-444E; G-25804; Geigy-444e; Tetrachloroparabenzoquinone; 1,4-Benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-; Tetrachlorquinone; ENT 3797; NSC 8432
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.78 ± 0.10 | TDEq | Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988 | ΔGea(423 K) = -62.6 kcal/mol; ΔSea (estimated) = -3.5 eu. Bound excited states: Brinkman, Gunther, et al., 1994; B |
2.754 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -62.3 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-3.5, est. from data in Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988; B |
2.76 ± 0.20 | NBIE | Cooper, Frey, et al., 1978 | B |
2.45 ± 0.26 | SI | Farragher and Page, 1966 | The Magnetron method, lacking mass analysis, is not considered reliable.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.74 | PE | Sato, Seki, et al., 1981 | LLK |
9.90 ± 0.05 | PE | Dougherty and McGlynn, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-1394 |
NIST MS number | 233499 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
View spectrum image in SVG format.
Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Perkampus and Braunschweig, 1966 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 19949 |
Instrument | Zeiss PMQ II |
Melting point | 292 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988
Heinis, T.; Chowdhury, S.; Scott, S.L.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Benzo-, Naphtho-, and Anthraquinones Determined from Gas-Phase Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 2, 400, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00210a015
. [all data]
Brinkman, Gunther, et al., 1994
Brinkman, E.A.; Gunther, E.; Schafer, O.; Brauman, J.I.,
Bound Excited Electronic States of Anions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 100, 3, 1840, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.466535
. [all data]
Fukuda and McIver, 1985
Fukuda, E.K.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
Relative electron affinities of substituted benzophenones, nitrobenzenes, and quinones. [Anchored to EA(SO2) from 74CEL/BEN],
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2291. [all data]
Cooper, Frey, et al., 1978
Cooper, C.D.; Frey, W.F.; Compton, R.N.,
Negative ion properties of fluoranil, chloranil, and bromanil: Electron affinities,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 2367. [all data]
Farragher and Page, 1966
Farragher, A.L.; Page, F.M.,
Experimental Determination of Electron Affinities. Part 9. - Benzoquinone, Chloranil and Related Compounds,
Trans. Farad. Soc., 1966, 62, 3072, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9666203072
. [all data]
Sato, Seki, et al., 1981
Sato, N.; Seki, K.; Inokuchi, H.,
Polarization energies of organic solids determined by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1981, 77, 1621. [all data]
Dougherty and McGlynn, 1977
Dougherty, D.; McGlynn, S.P.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of carbonyls. 1,4-Benzoquinones,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3234. [all data]
Perkampus and Braunschweig, 1966
Perkampus, H.-H.; Braunschweig, T.H.,
UV atlas of organic compouds, 1966, 1, B8/5. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.