p-Benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-
- Formula: C6Cl4O2
- Molecular weight: 245.875
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 118-75-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: p-Chloranil; 2,5-Cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-; α-Chloranil; Chloranil; Coversan; Dow Seed Disinfectant No. 5; ENT 3,797; Khloranil; Psorisan; Quinone Tetrachloride; Reranil; Spergon; Spergon I; Spergon Technical; Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; Tetrachloro-p-quinone; Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone; Tetrachlorobenzoquinone; Tetrachloroquinone; Vulklor; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-p-benzoquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachlorobenzoquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloroquinone; 2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione; G-444E; G-25804; Geigy-444e; Tetrachloroparabenzoquinone; 1,4-Benzoquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-; Tetrachlorquinone; ENT 3797; NSC 8432
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.78 ± 0.10 | TDEq | Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988 | ΔGea(423 K) = -62.6 kcal/mol; ΔSea (estimated) = -3.5 eu. Bound excited states: Brinkman, Gunther, et al., 1994; B |
2.754 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -62.3 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-3.5, est. from data in Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988; B |
2.76 ± 0.20 | NBIE | Cooper, Frey, et al., 1978 | B |
2.45 ± 0.26 | SI | Farragher and Page, 1966 | The Magnetron method, lacking mass analysis, is not considered reliable.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.74 | PE | Sato, Seki, et al., 1981 | LLK |
9.90 ± 0.05 | PE | Dougherty and McGlynn, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Heinis, Chowdhury, et al., 1988
Heinis, T.; Chowdhury, S.; Scott, S.L.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Benzo-, Naphtho-, and Anthraquinones Determined from Gas-Phase Equilibria Measurements,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 2, 400, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00210a015
. [all data]
Brinkman, Gunther, et al., 1994
Brinkman, E.A.; Gunther, E.; Schafer, O.; Brauman, J.I.,
Bound Excited Electronic States of Anions,
J. Chem. Phys., 1994, 100, 3, 1840, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.466535
. [all data]
Fukuda and McIver, 1985
Fukuda, E.K.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
Relative electron affinities of substituted benzophenones, nitrobenzenes, and quinones. [Anchored to EA(SO2) from 74CEL/BEN],
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2291. [all data]
Cooper, Frey, et al., 1978
Cooper, C.D.; Frey, W.F.; Compton, R.N.,
Negative ion properties of fluoranil, chloranil, and bromanil: Electron affinities,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 2367. [all data]
Farragher and Page, 1966
Farragher, A.L.; Page, F.M.,
Experimental Determination of Electron Affinities. Part 9. - Benzoquinone, Chloranil and Related Compounds,
Trans. Farad. Soc., 1966, 62, 3072, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9666203072
. [all data]
Sato, Seki, et al., 1981
Sato, N.; Seki, K.; Inokuchi, H.,
Polarization energies of organic solids determined by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1981, 77, 1621. [all data]
Dougherty and McGlynn, 1977
Dougherty, D.; McGlynn, S.P.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of carbonyls. 1,4-Benzoquinones,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3234. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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