Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H10O2/c1-3-4(2)5(6)7/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,6,7)
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WLAMNBDJUVNPJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 116-53-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: Butyric acid, 2-methyl-; α-Methylbutyric acid; Active valeric acid; Ethylmethylacetic acid; Methylethylacetic acid; 2-Methylbutanoic acid; 2-Methylbutyric acid; 2-Methybutyric acid; (.+/-.)-2-Methylbutanoic acid; DL-2-Methylbutyric acid; NSC 7304; 600-07-7
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°gas | -118.4 ± 1.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -554.5±5.9 kj/mol from Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 and ΔvapH° value of 59.1±3 kj/mol from sec-alkanoic correlation. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔfH°liquid | -132.5 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -133. kcal/mol |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔcH°liquid | -679.3 ± 1.4 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -679. kcal/mol; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -132.53 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tboil | 448. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 24 values; Individual data points |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3H6O2+ | 10.27 | C2H4 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1980 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hancock, Watson, et al., 1954
Hancock, C.K.; Watson, G.M.; Gilby, R.F.,
Heats of combustion of five-carbon fatty acids and their methyl and ethyl esters,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 127-129. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Holmes and Lossing, 1980
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.,
Gas-phase heats of formation of keto and enol ions of carbonyl compounds.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 1591. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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