Mercury, chloromethyl-
- Formula: CH3ClHg
- Molecular weight: 251.08
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BABMCXWQNSQAOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS Registry Number: 115-09-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Caspan; Chloromethylmercury; Mercury methyl chloride; Methyl meruric chloride; Methylmercuric chloride; Methylmercury chloride; Monomethylmercury chloride; CH3HgCl; Methylmercury(2) chloride; Methylmerkurichlorid; Methyl mercury, chloro; Methylmercury monochloride; NSC 19998
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -13.2 ± 0.79 | kcal/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | The enthalpy of formation relies on 13.8 ± 0.72 kcal/mol for the enthalpy of formation of Hg(Me)2(l). |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -28.68 ± 0.67 | kcal/mol | Review | Martinho Simões | The enthalpy of formation relies on 13.8 ± 0.72 kcal/mol for the enthalpy of formation of Hg(Me)2(l). |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
MS - José A. Martinho Simões
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 446.6 | K | N/A | Plato, 1972 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 15.5 ± 0.38 | kcal/mol | V | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 278. to 307. K. See also Pilcher and Skinner, 1983, Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950, and Charnley and Skinner, 1951.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 15.5 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | RSC | Charnley and Skinner, 1951, 2 | MS |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: José A. Martinho Simões
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
(l) + Cl2Hg (cr) = 2 (cr)
By formula: C2H6Hg (l) + Cl2Hg (cr) = 2CH3ClHg (cr)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -16.2 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | RSC | Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950 | Please also see Pedley and Rylance, 1977 and Cox and Pilcher, 1970. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.5 | PE | Baidin, Chizhov, et al., 1981 | LLK |
10.5 | PE | Baidin, Chizhov, et al., 1981, 2 | LLK |
11.3 ± 0.2 | EI | Glockling, Irwin, et al., 1976 | LLK |
11.5 ± 0.02 | EI | Gowenlock, Haynes, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
10.84 ± 0.05 | PE | Baidin, Timoshenko, et al., 1985 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
10.83 ± 0.05 | PE | Baidin, Chizhov, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.83 | PE | Baidin, Chizhov, et al., 1981, 2 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.88 | PE | Eland, 1970 | Vertical value; RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH3+ | 14.8 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Haynes, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
CH3Hg+ | 12.4 ± 0.2 | Cl | EI | Gowenlock, Haynes, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
ClHg+ | 13.3 ± 0.2 | CH3 | EI | Glockling, Irwin, et al., 1976 | LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 12298 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Source | Arah and McDuffie, 1976 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 17446 |
Instrument | Cary 14 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Martinho Simões
Martinho Simões, J.A.,
Private communication (see http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/om/). [all data]
Plato, 1972
Plato, C.,
DSC as a general method for determining purity and heat of fusion of high-purity organic chemicals,
Anal. Chem., 1972, 44, 1531. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Pilcher and Skinner, 1983
Pilcher, G.; Skinner, H.A.,
Thermochemistry of organometallic compounds, 1983, 43-90, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470771686.ch2
. [all data]
Hartley, Pritchard, et al., 1950
Hartley, K.; Pritchard, H.O.; Skinner, H.A.,
Thermochemistry of metallic alkyls. III.?mercury dimethyl and mercury methyl halides,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1950, 46, 1019, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9504601019
. [all data]
Charnley and Skinner, 1951
Charnley, T.; Skinner, H.A.,
424. Measurements of the vapour pressures of some alkylmercury halides. The latent heats of sublimation of methyl- and ethyl- mercury halides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 1921, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9510001921
. [all data]
Charnley and Skinner, 1951, 2
Charnley, T.; Skinner, H.A.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1951, 1921.. [all data]
Pedley and Rylance, 1977
Pedley, J.B.; Rylance, J.,
Computer Analysed Thermochemical Data: Organic and Organometallic Compounds, University of Sussex, Brigton, 1977. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds
in Academic Press, New York, 1970. [all data]
Baidin, Chizhov, et al., 1981
Baidin, V.N.; Chizhov, Y.V.; Timoshenko, M.M.; Sokolikova, O.K.; Grishin, Y.K.; Ustynyuk, Y.A.,
The photoelectron spectra of alkylmercury chlorides,
J. Struct. Chem., 1981, 22, 616, In original 164. [all data]
Baidin, Chizhov, et al., 1981, 2
Baidin, V.N.; Chizhov, Y.V.; Timoshenko, M.M.; Ustynyuk, Y.A.; Kritskaya, I.I.,
He(I) photoelectronic spectra of organic compounds with a mercury atom attached to an sp2 hybridized carbon,
Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1981, 2362. [all data]
Glockling, Irwin, et al., 1976
Glockling, F.; Irwin, J.G.; Morrison, R.J.; Sweeney, J.J.,
A mass spectroscopic study of organomercurials and mercuric halides,
Inorg. Chim. Acta, 1976, 19, 267. [all data]
Gowenlock, Haynes, et al., 1962
Gowenlock, B.G.; Haynes, R.M.; Majer, J.R.,
Electron impact measurement on some organomercury compounds,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1962, 58, 1905. [all data]
Baidin, Timoshenko, et al., 1985
Baidin, V.N.; Timoshenko, M.M.; Chizhov, Y.V.; Ustynyuk, Y.A.; Kritskaya, I.I.,
Photoelectron spectra nad the structure of organomercury compounds,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1985, 292, 55. [all data]
Eland, 1970
Eland, J.H.D.,
Photoelectron spectra and chemical bonding of mercury(II) compounds,
Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 4, 37. [all data]
Arah and McDuffie, 1976
Arah, R.D.; McDuffie, B.,
Anal. Chem., 1976, 48, 195. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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