9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, methyl ester

Formula: C₁₉H₃₆O₂
Molecular weight: 296.4879
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C19H36O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19(20)21-2/h10-11H,3-9,12-18H2,1-2H3/b11-10-
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N
CAS Registry Number: 112-62-9
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Stereoisomers:
- 9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester, (E)-
- 9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester
Other names: Oleic acid, methyl ester; Emery oleic acid ester 2301; Methyl cis-9-octadecenoate; Methyl oleate; (Z)-9-Octadecenoic acid methyl ester; cis-9-Octyldecenoic acid, methyl ester; Emery, oleic acid ester; Methyl 9-octadecenoate, cis-; Oleic acid, methyl ester, cis-; Emerest 2801; Kemester 205; Methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate; Emery 2301; Priolube 1400; Witconol 2301; 9-octadecenoic acid, methyl ester (Z); cis-9-Octadecenoic acid, methyl ester; Methyl-cis-oleate; Methyl (Z)-9-oleate; (Z)-9-Methyl octadecenoate; 9-Octadecenoic acid (9Z)-, methyl ester; ADJ 100; Edenor Me 90/95V; Edenor MeTiO5; Esterol 112; Exceparl M-OL; Nissan Unister M 182A; Phytorob 926-67; Priolube 1403; Unister M 182A; Methyl 9-octadecenoate; Methyl (9z)-9-octadecenoate; Emerest 2301 (Salt/Mix); Kemester 213 (Salt/Mix); Emery 2219 (Salt/Mix)
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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-101	200.	2074.7	Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998	15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	240.	2072.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Capillary	DB-1	240.	2085.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
Packed	SE-30	200.	2081.	Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977	He, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
Packed	SE-30	200.	2081.	Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976	Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-1	2104.	Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	SE-30	2086.	Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980	He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	240.	2472.	Hanai and Hong, 1989	25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2400.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	2403.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	2085.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	2086.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	2082.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	2103.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	2087.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	2077.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Optima 5	2082.	Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	2079.	Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Ultra-1	2082.49	Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	BP-1	2079.	Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989	H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m
Capillary	OV-1	2076.	Tan, Holland, et al., 1988	He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	SP-2100	2078.92	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	2073.44	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	2071.63	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	2086.34	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	2072.42	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	SP-2100	2077.28	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 6. K/min; T_start: 170. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	2072.14	Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986	H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 170. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	VF-5MS	2108.9	Tret'yakov, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2426.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2434.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2436.	Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	2435.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	LM-1	210.	2087.	Filho and Lancas, 1995	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	2085.	Vedernikov, Shabanova, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 150. C
Capillary	RTx-1	2106.	Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	2084.	Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	2095.	Silva, Pott, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	2074.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	2098.1	Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	2106.	Rout, Misra, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-5	2085.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	2081.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	2082.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	2085.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	2086.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	2100.	Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	2045.	Krop, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; T_start: 160. C; T_end: 252. C
Capillary	Ultra-1	2078.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	OV-101	2080.	Stern, Flath, et al., 1985	40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	2079.	Stern, Flath, et al., 1985	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	2082.	Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980	Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	2083.	Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980	Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	2101.	Spiteller and Spiteller, 1979	He, 75. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; T_end: 280. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	2085.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	2102.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	RTx-1	2084.	Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	2062.	Ning, Zheng, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 180 0C (2 min) 15 0C -> 280 0C
Capillary	HP-5MS	2105.	Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	2081.	Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998	He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	2086.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	2086.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	2439.	Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	TC-FFAP	2455.	Kurose and Yatagai, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2429.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2424.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2426.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2433.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	2434.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	2439.	Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	2452.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Innowax FSC	2476.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	357.7	Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997	30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998
Kittiratanapiboon, K.; Jeyashoke, N.; Krisnangkura, K., The relationship of Kováts retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of fatty acid methyl esters on a methyl silicone capillary column, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1998, 36, 7, 361-364, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/36.7.361 . [all data]

Hanai and Hong, 1989
Hanai, T.; Hong, C., Structure-retention correlation in CGC, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 5, 327-332, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240120517 . [all data]

Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977
Golovnya, R.V.; Kuzmenko, T.E., Thermodynamic evaluation of the interaction of fatty acid methyl esters with polar and non-polar stationary phases, based on their retention indices, Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 9, 545-548, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02262915 . [all data]

Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976
Golovnya, R.V.; Uralets, V.P.; Kuzmenko, T.E., Characterization of fatty acid methyl esters by gas chromatography on siloxane liquid phases, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 121, 1, 118-121, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)82312-2 . [all data]

Jayaprakasha, Jaganmohan Rao, et al., 1997
Jayaprakasha, G.K.; Jaganmohan Rao, L.; Sakariah, K.K., Chemical composition of the volatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume, Flavour Fragr. J., 1997, 12, 5, 331-333, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199709/10)12:5<331::AID-FFJ663>3.0.CO;2-X . [all data]

Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses, J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1 . [all data]

Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983
Toda, H.; Mihara, S.; Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T., Photochemical studies on jasmin oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1983, 31, 3, 554-558, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00117a022 . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G., Volatiles from submerged and surface-cultured beefsteak fungus, Fistulina hepatica, Flavour Fragr. J., 2007, 22, 1, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1758 . [all data]

Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A., Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi, Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732 . [all data]

Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R., Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633 . [all data]

Wu, Zorn, et al., 2005
Wu, S.; Zorn, H.; Krings, U.; Berger, R.G., Characteristic Volatiles from Young and Aged Fruiting Bodies of Wild Polyporus sulfureus (Bull.:Fr.) Fr., J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4524-4528, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0478511 . [all data]

Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003
Cavalli, J.-F.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M., Comparison of static headspace, headspace solid phase microextraction, headspace sorptive extraction, and direct thermal desorption techniques on chemical composition of French olive oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2003, 51, 26, 7709-7716, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034834n . [all data]

Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003
Chosson, E.; Vérité, P.; Blanckaert, A.; Seguin, E.; Litaudon, M.; Sévenet, T., Non polar compounds from the bark of Sarcomelicope follicularis, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 10, 1185-1188, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00065-6 . [all data]

Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997
Johnson, C.I.; Urso, A.; Geleta, L., Broad spectrum analysis of municipal and industrial effluents discharged into the Peace, Athabasca and Slave river basins: characterization of effluent samples, 1994 - Volume 1 of 2, Northern River Basins Study Project Report No. 121, Norther River Basins Study, Edmonton, Alberta, 1997, 27. [all data]

Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997
Richmond, R.; Pombo-Villar, E., Short communication. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with pseudo-Sadtler retention indices, for the identification of components in the essential oil of Curcuma longa L., J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 760, 2, 303-308, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00802-3 . [all data]

Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989
Tan, S.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Holland, P.T.; McGhie, T.K., Extractives from New Zealand unifloral honeys. 2. Degraded carotenoids and other substances from heather honey, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 5, 1217-1221, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00089a004 . [all data]

Tan, Holland, et al., 1988
Tan, S.-T.; Holland, P.T.; Wilkins, A.L.; Molan, P.C., Extractives from New Zealand honeys. 1. White clovers, manuka, and kanuka unifloral honeys, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1988, 36, 3, 453-460, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00081a012 . [all data]

Podmaniczky, Szepesy, et al., 1986
Podmaniczky, L.; Szepesy, L.; Lakszner, K.; Schomburg, G., Determination of Retention Indices in LPTGC, Chromatographia, 1986, 21, 7, 387-391, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02346137 . [all data]

Tret'yakov, 2007
Tret'yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2007. [all data]

Pino, Almora, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Almora, K.; Marbot, R., Volatile components of papaya (Carica papaya L., maradol variety) fruit, Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 6, 492-496, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1248 . [all data]

Filho and Lancas, 1995
Filho, N.R.A.; Lancas, F.M., Identification of FAMEs using ECL values and a three-dimensional Kovats retention index system, J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 1995, 18, 3, 167-170, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240180306 . [all data]

Vedernikov, Shabanova, et al., 2011
Vedernikov, D.N.; Shabanova, N.Yu.; Roshchin, V.I., Change in the chemical composition of the crust and inner bark of the Betula pendula Roth. Birch (Betulaceae) with tree height, Rus. J. Bioorg. Chem., 2011, 37, 7, 877-882, https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068162011070259 . [all data]

Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010
Dib, M.A.; Bendahou, M.; Bendiabdellah, A.; Djabou, N.; Allali, H.; Tabti, B.; Paolini, J.; Costa, J., Partial chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Daucus crinitus Desf. extracts, Grasas y Aceites, 2010, 61, 3, 271-278, https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.122609 . [all data]

Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.S.; Palic, R.V.M.; Radulovic, N.S.; Ristic, N.R.; Stojanovic, G.S., Chemical composition and screening of the antimicrobial and antioxidative acrivity of extracts of Stachys species, J. Serb. Chem. Soc., 2010, 75, 10, 1347-1359, https://doi.org/10.2298/JSC100601117L . [all data]

Silva, Pott, et al., 2010
Silva, D.B.; Pott, A.; Oliveira, D.C.R., Analyses of the headspace volatile constituents of aerial parts (leaves and stems), flowers and fruits of Bidens gardneri Bak. and Bidens sulphurea (Cav.) Sch. Bip. using solid-phase microextraction, J. Essen. Oil Res., 2010, 22, 6, 560-563, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700400 . [all data]

Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008
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Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007
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Notes

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Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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