Methyl stearate
- Formula: C19H38O2
- Molecular weight: 298.5038
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C19H38O2/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19(20)21-2/h3-18H2,1-2H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 112-61-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester; Stearic acid, methyl ester; n-Octadecanoic acid, methyl ester; Kemester 9718; Methyl n-octadecanoate; Methyl octadecanoate; Metholene 2218; Emery 2218; Kemester 9018; Methyl ester of octadecanoic acid; Kemester 4516; NSC 9418; 172226-13-0; 172226-14-1; 218433-32-0; 28:0, Me ester
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔcH°solid | -2859.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Freedman, Bagby, et al., 1989 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -226.0 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tfus | 310. | K | N/A | Babich, Hwang, et al., 1992 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 312.15 | K | N/A | Gaikwad and Subrahmanyam, 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.35 K; TRC |
| Tfus | 311.2 | K | N/A | Kurtz, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
| Tfus | 312.1 | K | N/A | Boelhouwer, Nederbragt, et al., 1950 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
| ΔvapH° | 26.17 ± 0.65 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Zhao, et al., 2004 | Based on data from 467. to 558. K.; AC |
| ΔvapH° | 25.31 ± 0.33 | kcal/mol | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
| ΔvapH° | 25.38 | kcal/mol | GC | Krop, Velzen, et al., 1997 | Based on data from 463. to 523. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
| Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 488.2 | 0.020 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
| ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23. | 350. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
| 21.5 ± 0.07 | 401. | N/A | van Genderen, van Miltenburg, et al., 2002 | AC |
| 18.0 | 498. | GC | Husain, Sarma, et al., 1993 | Based on data from 453. to 543. K.; AC |
| 19.9 | 442. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 427. to 484. K. See also Rose and Schrodt, 1964.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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| Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 427.16 to 484.82 | 5.87614 | 3249.472 | -59.659 | Rose and Schrodt, 1964 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
| ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37.81 ± 0.60 | 304. | Davies and Kybett, 1965 | Based on data from 299. to 310. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
| ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5970 | 310.93 | N/A | King and Garner, 1936 | DH |
| 14.7 | 310.9 | DSC | Chickos, Zhao, et al., 2004 | AC |
| 17.0 | 311. | N/A | Nikolic, Marinovic-Cincovic, et al., 2003 | AC |
| 15.4 | 310. | N/A | King and Garner, 1936, 2 | AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
2 +
=
By formula: 2H2 + C19H34O2 = C19H38O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -55.70 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
+
=
By formula: H2 + C19H36O2 = C19H38O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -28.29 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
+ 2
=
By formula: C19H34O2 + 2H2 = C19H38O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -58.60 ± 0.39 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
3 +
=
By formula: 3H2 + C19H32O2 = C19H38O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -85.40 ± 0.58 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
+
=
By formula: C19H36O2 + H2 = C19H38O2
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ΔrH° | -29.26 ± 0.28 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Rogers and Siddiqui, 1975 | liquid phase; solvent: n-Hexane |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- Not specified, most likely a prism, grating, or hybrid spectrometer.; (NO SPECTRUM, ONLY SCANNED IMAGE IS AVAILABLE)
- SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 2.7-7.5, 10% CS2 FOR 7.5-26 MICRON) VS SOLVENT; DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING; DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY; 2 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
| NIST MS number | 291013 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-101 | 170. | 2099.8 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 175. | 2101.0 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 2102.1 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 185. | 2103.3 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 190. | 2104.5 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 195. | 2105.8 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 200. | 2107.1 | Kittiratanapiboon, Jeyashoke, et al., 1998 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 240. | 2109. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 240. | 2113. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 180. | 2114. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 200. | 2102. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 2113. | Golovnya and Kuzmenko, 1977 | He, Chromosorb W (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 2113. | Golovnya, Uralets, et al., 1976 | Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 2126. | Srivastava, Srivastava, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 3. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 2128. | Palmeira, Moura, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2140. | Maurer and Arlt, 1999 | 12. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, He, 100. C @ 3. min, 7. K/min, 310. C @ 8. min |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | BP-1 | 2130. | Khan, Srivastava, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245 C (5min) |
| Packed | SE-30 | 2116. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax | 240. | 2410. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 240. | 2445. | Hanai and Hong, 1989 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 180. | 2396. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 200. | 2389. | Haken and Korhonen, 1984 | N2; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2128. | Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2135. | Rout, Rao, et al., 2007 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2112. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2117. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2130. | Saroglou, Dorizas, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2128. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 2128. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 2128. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Optima 5 | 2110. | Chosson, Vérité, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 2128. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2133. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2138. | Demetzos, Angelopoulou, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2128. | Fokialakis, Magiatis, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 2141. | Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2135. | Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2130. | Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2109. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2109. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2109. | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2109.49 | Richmond and Pombo-Villar, 1997 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 15. K/min, 320. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 35. C |
| Capillary | BP-1 | 2109. | Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989 | H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 2116. | Tan, Holland, et al., 1988 | He, 8. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 40. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2108. | Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988 | 12.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2109. | Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988 | 12.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 120. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2128. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Packed | SE-30 | 2098. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2123.1 | Andriamaharavo, 2014 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (1 min) => 5 C/min => 210C => 10 C/min => 280C (15 min) |
| Capillary | VF-5MS | 2127.1 | Tret'yakov, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2130. | Isidorov, Krajewska, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 280C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2128. | Takacs, Gries, et al., 2001 | Column length: 30. m; Program: 100C(1min) => 20C/min => 210C => 5C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2111. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2128. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2139. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2409. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2415. | Wu, Zorn, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | OV-351 | 2386. | Bonvehí, 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2417. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | OV-351 | 2386. | Bonvehi and Coll, 2003 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2426. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-Wax | 2431. | Peng, 2000 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2445. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2445. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2424. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 2419. | Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
| Capillary | Innowax | 2422. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 200. | 2110. | Aryusuk and Krisnangkura, 2003 | |
| Capillary | LM-1 | 210. | 2114. | Filho and Lancas, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2106. | Vedernikov, Shabanova, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 150. C |
| Capillary | RTx-1 | 2109. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | SPB-1 | 2127. | Lazarevic, Palic, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2137. | Vedernikov and Roschin, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 150. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2122. | Kim and Chung, 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2138. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 2126. | Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 2141. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2133. | Loizzo, Tundis, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | Elite-5MS | 2124. | Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2109.2 | Zizovic, Stamenic, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2137. | Rout, Naik, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2130. | Tohar, Mohd, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2110. | Tzakou, Said, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | BPX-5 | 2124. | Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2129.3 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 2128. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2128. | Rout, Misra, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2110. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2111. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2112. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2117. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2111. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2130. | Senatore, Rigano, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | HP-5MS | 2139. | Ghannadi, Aghazari, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2104. | Krop, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 160. C; Tend: 252. C |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2125. | Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 2003 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2126. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 290. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 2127. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2133. | Palmeira, Conserva, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2111. | Boatright and Crum, 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2108. | Amijee, Cheung, et al., 1996 | 12. m/0.22 mm/33. μm, He, 140. C @ 0.5 min, 20. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2105. | Guy and Vernin, 1996 | He, 70. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2130. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 2109. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2110. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2107. | Stern, Flath, et al., 1985 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2111. | Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983 | 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 2112. | Lorenz, Stern, et al., 1983 | 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 80. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2102. | Pinkston, Spiteller, et al., 1981 | H2, 80. C @ 7. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 275. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2116. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 2116. | Ehrhardt, Osterroht, et al., 1980 | Hydrogen, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Tend: 270. C |
| Packed | SE-30 | 2112. | Horning, Casparrini, et al., 1969 | Gas Chrom P, 2. K/min; Column length: 3.7 m; Tstart: 145. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 2126. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | TR-5 MS | 2134. | Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
| Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 2125. | Nadaf, Halimi, et al., 2012 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (3 min) |
| Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 2123. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 2123. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | RTx-1 | 2108. | Dib, Bendahou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 MS | 2121. | Vedernikov and Roschin, 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2130. | Povolo, Pelizzola, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 280 0C (1 min) 3 0C/min -> 320 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 2125. | Nivinskienë, Butkienë, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(1min) => 5C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 250C(3min) |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 2128. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 2101. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2128. | da Camara, Shepherd, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2127. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2127. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2128. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2130. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2130. | Soderstrom, White, et al., 2001 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-5 | 2134. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
| Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 2119. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | HP-1 | 2127. | Rowland, Blackman, et al., 1995 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30 0C (4 min) 6 K/min -> 200 0C 15 K/min -> 250 0C (20 min) |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 2140. | Um, Bailey, et al., 1992 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 2129. | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2109. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 2109. | Kawai, Ishida, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 2098. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 2112. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
| Other | Methyl Silicone | 2115. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2412. | Bousaada, Ammar, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 50. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
| Capillary | TC-FFAP | 2433. | Kurose and Yatagai, 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2405. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2409. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2409. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2415. | N/A | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | ZB-Wax | 2405. | Wu, Krings, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-Wax | 2434. | Choi, 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 70. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | TC-Wax | 2418. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-Innowax | 2429. | Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 1 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min) |
| Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 2418. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 2442. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 349.48 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-5MS | 352.84 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 362.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 362.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 362.2 | Johnson, Urso, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 351.30 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 351.38 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 351.38 | Wang, Jin, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.215 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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