Cyclopentene, 3-methyl-
- Formula: C6H10
- Molecular weight: 82.1436
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10/c1-6-4-2-3-5-6/h2,4,6H,3,5H2,1H3
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CXOZQHPXKPDQGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1120-62-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 3-Methylcyclopentene; 3-Methylcyclopentene-1; 3-Methyl-1-cyclopentene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.95 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
| 8.95 ± 0.01 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
| 8.99 ± 0.04 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| 8.98 ± 0.05 | PE | McAlduff, Caramella, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3H3+ | 13.24 ± 0.32 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C3H5+ | 12.28 ± 0.17 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C4H5+ | 12.69 ± 0.20 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C4H6+ | 10.69 ± 0.07 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C5H5+ | 13.35 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C5H7+ | 8.95 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
| C5H7+ | 10.03 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
| C5H7+ | 9.67 ± 0.11 | CH3 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C5H7+ | 10.52 | CH3 | EI | Pignataro, Cassuto, et al., 1967 | RDSH |
| C6H7+ | 11.75 ± 0.04 | H2+H | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
| C6H9+ | 10.35 ± 0.17 | H | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
| Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
| State | gas |
| Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
| Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
|---|---|
| Origin | B. Derendyaev, Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry |
| NIST MS number | 139415 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 610. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 610. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
| Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 615. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 605.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 606.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 611. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 600. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 600. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 603. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 67. | 608. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 607. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 607. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 610. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 610. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 604. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 611. | Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 607. | Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 603. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 606. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 600.00 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 627. | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 633. | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 601.5 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 605.8 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 607.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 602. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 606. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 608. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 615. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 100. | 609. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
| Packed | Squalane | 27. | 601. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 49. | 604. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 67. | 608. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Packed | Squalane | 86. | 610. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 607. | Schomburg, 1966 |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 611.4 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 736. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 726. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 729. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 736. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 735.8 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 725.6 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 728.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 735.8 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 725.6 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
| Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 728.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 637.44 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SE-54 | 50. | 620. | Xieyun, Maoqi, et al., 1996 | N2; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 610. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 588. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | Petrocol DH | 606. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
| Capillary | PONA | 609. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | SE-54 | 607. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
| Capillary | DB-1 | 608. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Squalane | 615. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Squalane | 607. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | PONA | 612. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | DB-5 MS | 656. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 611. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
| Packed | SE-30 | 619. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
| Packed | Squalane | 598. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
| Packed | SE-30 | 619. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
| Packed | Squalane | 598. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lossing and Traeger, 1975
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Stabilization in cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclopentyl cations,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1579. [all data]
Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A.,
Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes,
Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]
Winters and Collins, 1969
Winters, R.E.; Collins, J.H.,
Mass spectrometric studies of structural isomers. II.Mono- and bicyclic C6H10 molecules,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1969, 2, 299. [all data]
McAlduff, Caramella, et al., 1978
McAlduff, E.J.; Caramella, P.; Houk, K.N.,
Photoelectron spectra of 3-substituted cyclopentenes. Correlations between ionization potentials and cycloaddition regioselectivity,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 105. [all data]
Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry XLVI. Heats of formation of C5H7 and C5H9 radicals and cations.,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 19, 9. [all data]
Pignataro, Cassuto, et al., 1967
Pignataro, S.; Cassuto, A.; Lossing, F.P.,
Free radicals by mass spectrometry. XXXVI. Ionization potentials of conjugated and nonconjugated radicals,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1967, 89, 3693. [all data]
Lubeck and Sutton, 1984
Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L.,
Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1984, 7, 9, 542-544, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240070913
. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1982, 5, 6, 325-328, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240050610
. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Rang, Orav, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Eisen, O.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes,
Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 3, 115-122, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02297862
. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Dielmann, Schwengers, et al., 1974
Dielmann, G.; Schwengers, D.; Schomburg, G.,
Gas-chromatographische Retentionsdaten und Strukture chemischer Verbindungen Gesättigte und ungesättigte alkylsubstituierte Cyclopentane und Methylcyclopentane,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 5, 215-224, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02321771
. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973
Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G.,
Identification by means of retention parameters,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1973, 11, 3, 151-159, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/11.3.151
. [all data]
Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S.,
Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire,
Chromatographia, 1972, 5, 11, 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02270600
. [all data]
Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O.,
The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns,
Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
J. Chromatogr., 1966, 23, 18-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)98653-4
. [all data]
Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997
Haagen-Smit Laboratory,
Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22. [all data]
Rang, Orav, et al., 1988
Rang, S.A.; Orav, A.E.; Kuningas, K.R.; Meister, A.E.; Strense, T.V.; Eisen, O.G.,
Gas-Chromatographic Characteristics of unsaturated hydrocarbons, Academy of Sciences of Estonia SSR, Tallinn, Estonia SSR, 1988, 208. [all data]
Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999
Hassoun, S.; Pilling, M.J.; Bartle, K.D.,
A catalogue of urban hydrocarbons for the city of Leeds: atmospheric monitoring of volatile organic compounds by thermal desorption-gas chromatography,
J. Environ. Monitor., 1999, 1, 5, 453-458, https://doi.org/10.1039/a904879k
. [all data]
Xieyun, Maoqi, et al., 1996
Xieyun, H.; Maoqi, C.; Shiyan, Y.,
Gas Chromatographic analysis during the process of heptaldehyde production using 1-hexene,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1996, 14, 4, 291-293. [all data]
Bramston-Cook, 2013
Bramston-Cook, R.,
Kovats indices for C2-C13 hydrocarbons and selected oxygenated/halocarbons with 100 % dimethylpolysiloxane columns, 2013, retrieved from http://lotusinstruments.com/monographs/List .... [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009
Zhang, X.; Ding, L.; Sun, Z.; Song, L.; Sun, T.,
Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for hydrocarbons in FCC gasoline,
Chromatographia, 2009, 70, 3/4, 511-518, https://doi.org/10.1365/s10337-009-1174-0
. [all data]
Guan, Li, et al., 1995
Guan, Y.; Li, L.; Zhou, L.,
Live retention database for compound identification in capillary gas chromatography,
Chin. J. Chromatogr., 1995, 13, 5, 851-857. [all data]
Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994
Ramnas, O.; Ostermark, U.; Peterson, G.,
Characterization of sixty alkenes in a cat-cracked gasoline naphtha by gas chromatography,
Chromatographia, 1994, 38, 3/4, 222-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02290340
. [all data]
Chen, 2008
Chen, H.-F.,
Quantitative prediction of gas chromatography retention indices with support vector machines, radial basis neutral networks and multiple linear regression,
Anal. Chim. Acta, 2008, 609, 1, 24-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.01.003
. [all data]
Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002
Perkin Elmer Instruments,
Detailed hydrocarbon analysis (DHAX) Model 4015, 2002, retrieved from http://www.perkinelmer.com/instruments. [all data]
Luo and Agnew, 2001
Luo, J.; Agnew, M.P.,
Gas characteristics before and after biofiltration treating odorous emissions from animal rendering processes,
Environ. Technol., 2001, 22, 9, 1091-1103, https://doi.org/10.1080/09593332208618220
. [all data]
Spieksma, 1999
Spieksma, W.,
Determination of vapor liquid equilibrium from the Kovats retention index on dimethylsilicone using the Wilson mixing tool,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1999, 22, 10, 565-588, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4168(19991001)22:10<565::AID-JHRC565>3.0.CO;2-2
. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
Comparison of isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography. The temperature dependence of the retention indices of a number of hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 11-17, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80002-X
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
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