Heptanal

Formula: C₇H₁₄O
Molecular weight: 114.1855
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H14O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h7H,2-6H2,1H3
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: FXHGMKSSBGDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 111-71-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: n-Heptaldehyde; n-Heptanal; n-Heptylaldehyde; Enanthal; Enanthaldehyde; Enanthic aldehyde; Enanthole; Heptaldehyde; Heptanaldehyde; Heptyl aldehyde; Oenanthal; Oenanthaldehyde; Oenanthic aldehyde; Oenanthol; n-C6H13CHO; 1-Heptanal; 1-Heptaldehyde; Heptan-1-al; NSC 2190
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-264. ± 4.2	kJ/mol	Ccb	Nicholson, 1960	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_gas	461.5 ± 4.2	J/mol*K	N/A	Chermin, 1961	GT

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_liquid	-312. ± 4.	kJ/mol	Ccb	Nicholson, 1960	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_cH°_liquid	-4444. ± 4.	kJ/mol	Ccb	Nicholson, 1960	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; Corresponding Δ_fHº_liquid = -312. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
S°_liquid	335.4	J/mol*K	N/A	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1982	DH
S°_liquid	348.5	J/mol*K	N/A	Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956	Extrapolation below 80 K, 56.69 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

C_p,liquid (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
230.78	298.15	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1982	Calculated from general equation: Cp(J/mol*K) = (112.44.2) - (59.943.46)x10-2T(K) + (10.930.74)x10-4T2 + (20.660.57)xnc (number of carbon atoms) + (2.650.19)x10-2Tnc.; DH
250.33	298.15	Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956	T = 80 to 300 K.; DH
204.6	298.	von Reis, 1881	T = 298 to 450 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_boil	427. ± 3.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 25 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_fus	227. ± 10.	K	AVG	N/A	Average of 5 values; Individual data points
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_triple	229.20	K	N/A	Vasil'ev and Petrov, 1984	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
T_triple	229.8	K	N/A	Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956, 2	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
T_c	616.7	K	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1994	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; by sealed ampule method; TRC
T_c	161.8	K	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1994	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; by a flow method; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
P_c	31.60	bar	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1994	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 bar; by the flow method; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
ρ_c	2.30	mol/l	N/A	Gude and Teja, 1994	Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 mol/l; by the sealed ampule method; TRC
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_vapH°	48.7	kJ/mol	CGC	Chickos, Hosseini, et al., 1995	Based on data from 313. to 353. K.; AC
Δ_vapH°	47.3 ± 0.1	kJ/mol	N/A	D'yakova, Korichev, et al., 1981	AC
Δ_vapH°	48. ± 1.	kJ/mol	V	Nicholson, 1960	Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS
Δ_vapH°	48.0	kJ/mol	N/A	Nicholson, 1960	DRB
Δ_vapH°	48.0 ± 1.3	kJ/mol	EB	Turvey, Evans, et al., 1960	See also Verevkin, Krasnykh, et al., 2003.; AC

Reduced pressure boiling point

T_boil (K)	Pressure (bar)	Reference	Comment
332.8	0.040	Weast and Grasselli, 1989	BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

Δ_vapH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
62.0	300.	Stull, 1947	Based on data from 285. to 428. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log₁₀(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K)	A	B	C	Reference	Comment
285. to 428.	2.60077	686.453	-161.333	Stull, 1947	Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

Δ_fusH (kJ/mol)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
22.89	229.3	D'yakova and Vasil'ev, 1980	AC
23.585	229.8	Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956	DH

Entropy of fusion

Δ_fusS (J/mol*K)	Temperature (K)	Reference	Comment
102.63	229.8	Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956	DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:

Henry's Law data

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Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

k_H(T) = k°_H exp(d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°_H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

k°_H (mol/(kg*bar))	d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T) (K)	Method	Reference	Comment
2.3		Q	N/A	missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. Value at T = 303. K.
3.3	7500.	M	N/A	The data from Table 1 by missing citation was used to redo the regression analysis. The data for acetone in their Table 2 is wrong.
3.7		M	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1969

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference
9.65 ± 0.02	PE	Ashmore and Burgess, 1978

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Notice: Except where noted, spectra from this collection were measured on dispersive instruments, often in carefully selected solvents, and hence may differ in detail from measurements on FTIR instruments or in other chemical environments. More information on the manner in which spectra in this collection were collected can be found here.

Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.

Additional Data

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Owner	COPYRIGHT (C) 1988 by COBLENTZ SOCIETY INC. Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY
Source reference	COBLENTZ NO. 5731
Date	1964/04/20
State	SOLUTION (10% CCl4 FOR 3800-1350, 10% CS2 FOR 1350-450 CM^-1)
Instrument	DOW KBr FOREPRISM-GRATING
Instrument parameters	BLAZED AT 3.5, 12.0, 20.0 MICRON AND CHANGED AT 5.0, 7.5, 14.9 MICRON
Path length	0.011 CM, 0.011 CM SPECTRAL CONTAMINATION DUE TO CS2 AROUND 850 AND CCl4 AROUND 1550 CM^-1 HAVE BEEN SUBTRACTED
Resolution	2
Sampling procedure	TRANSMISSION
Data processing	DIGITIZED BY COBLENTZ SOCIETY (BATCH I) FROM HARD COPY

This IR spectrum is from the Coblentz Society's evaluated infrared reference spectra collection.

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin	NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
NIST MS number	341312

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.

Gas Chromatography

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Packed	C78, Branched paraffin	130.	851.0	Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000	He; Column length: 3.3 m
Capillary	HP-1	110.	882.	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
Capillary	HP-1	50.	877.	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
Capillary	HP-1	70.	879.	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
Capillary	HP-1	90.	880.	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
Packed	SE-30	150.	889.	Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979	Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m
Packed	Apiezon L	120.	867.	Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978	Celite 545
Packed	Apiezon L	160.	883.	Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978	Celite 545
Packed	Apiezon L	100.	865.	Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968	N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
Packed	Apiezon L	150.	874.	Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968	N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m
Packed	Apiezon L	130.	870.	von Kováts, 1958	Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)
Packed	Apiezon L	190.	877.	von Kováts, 1958	Celite (40:60 Gewichtsverhaltnis)

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5MS	901.	Asuming, Beauchamp, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	BP-1	884.	Raina, Lal, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-54	899.	Adams, 2000	30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	894.	Roussis, Tsoukatou, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	876.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-1	881.	Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	896.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	DB-5	896.	Ramarathnam, Rubin, et al., 1993, 2	He, 30. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 3. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.13 mm
Capillary	OV-101	878.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	BP-1	872.	Bartley, 1988	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; T_start: -100. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	880.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	880.	Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	883.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	884.	Greenberg, 1981	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	888.	Greenberg, 1981, 2	He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	889.	Greenberg, 1981, 2	He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	882.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	883.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	898.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	883.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-1	880.	Khan, Verma, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)
Capillary	SPB-1	875.	Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min)
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Dickens J.C., 2000	Program: not specified
Packed	SE-30	904.	Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967	He, Chromasorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 150C (10min) => 15C/min => 200C(16min) => 10C/min => 240C
Packed	Apiezon L	879.	Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967	N2, Gas Chrom P; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	110.	1217.8	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
Capillary	HP-Innowax	50.	1199.6	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
Capillary	HP-Innowax	70.	1205.3	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
Capillary	HP-Innowax	90.	1211.5	Héberger and Görgényi, 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	100.	1168.	Kevei and Kozma, 1976	Chromosorb
Packed	Carbowax 4000	140.	1222.	Minyard, Tumlinson, et al., 1967	N2, GAS Chrom P; Column length: 10. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BP-20	1170.	Khan, Verma, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 14. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1181.	Lopes, Strobl, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Innowax	1186.	Mahmood, Kaul, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1196.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1186.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1188.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1183.	Umano and Shibamoto, 1987	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1194.	Umano, Shoji, et al., 1986	N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1190.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1982	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1167.	Toda, Yamaguchi, et al., 1982	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1171.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1173.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1151.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1154.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	860.	Zaikin, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min, 270. C @ 15. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Baccouri, Ben Temime, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	899.	Quijano, Salamanca, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	907.	Bylaite and Meyer, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 50. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	906.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	897.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	HP-5	860.	Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-5	904.	Zhao J.Y., Liu J.M., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	882.	Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006	H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	913.	Carunchia Whetstine, Croissant, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 45. min
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Celik, Gokturk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	MDN-5	900.	Dugo, Mondello, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	905.	Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005	0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	933.	Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	903.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2005, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Insausti, Goñi, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 8. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	899.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	899.	Mahattanatawee, Goodner, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	899.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	907.	Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005	25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	907.	Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005	25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	907.	Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005	25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	906.	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	902.	Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	899.	Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	899.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	904.	Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	906.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-1	879.	Chisholm, Jell, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	903.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PE-5	892.	Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2003	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5	899.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	874.1	Sun and Stremple, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 325. C
Capillary	BPX-5	915.	Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	911.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	913.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	906.	Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	903.	Oruna-Concha, Ames, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	899.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	899.	Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	906.	Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	878.	Kim, 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BPX-5	910.	Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	913.	Oruna-Concha, Duckham, et al., 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	899.	Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	905.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5	899.	Lazari, Skaltsa, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SE-30	883.	Paramonov, Khalilova, et al., 2000	6. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	883.	Wu, Wang, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, N2, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	898.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	BPX-5	910.	Mandin, Duckham, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BPX-5	913.	Mandin, Duckham, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	883.	Sumathykutty, Rao, et al., 1999	50. m/0.25 mm/0.17 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-1	884.	Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999	20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-1	882.	Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999	20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	BPX-5	914.	Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-1	873.	Chen, Huang, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SE-54	901.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	902.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	878.1	Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; T_start: -50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-5	899.7	Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996	60. m/0.33 mm/0.25 μm, 6. K/min; T_start: -50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-30	882.	Misharina and Golovnya, 1996	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	897.	Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SE-30	870.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	879.	Specht and Baltes, 1994	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-101	885.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Gómez, Ledbetter, et al., 1993	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	879.	Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992	50. m/0.31 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	880.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	882.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	877.	Flath, Light, et al., 1990	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Guichard and Souty, 1988	H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	896.	Hendriks and Bruins, 1983	4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 205. C
Packed	OV-101	885.	Nixon, Wong, et al., 1979	Gas-Chrom Q, 2. K/min; Column length: 2.5 m; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-1	881.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	Apiezon M	868.	Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971	N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Apiezon M	868.	Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971	N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Apiezon M	875.	Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971	N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	SE-30	895.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	BPX-5	910.	Dharmawan, Kasapis, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 4C/min => 200C => 30C/min => 300C (3min)
Capillary	SPB-5	893.	Majcher and Jelen, 2007	30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5MS	902.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 200C => 8C/min => 260C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	914.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	914.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	903.	Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	893.	Majcher and Jelén, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	892.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	903.	Boué, Shih, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 60C =3C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	BPX-5	904.	Byrne, Bredie, et al., 2002	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	HP-5	907.	Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Engel, Baty, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	905.	Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	910.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary	CP-SIL8	902.	Woffenden, Ames, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	908.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-1	878.	Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	912.	Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-1	880.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)
Capillary	BPX-5	917.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	BPX-5	910.	Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	BPX-5	913.	Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1997	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C (10min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
Capillary	SE-52	899.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-1	880.	Mikolajczak, Zilkowski, et al., 1984	He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1186.	Hashizume M., Gordon M.H., et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1185.	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1190.	Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1182.	Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1173.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1176.	Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1175.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1182.	Selli, Rannou, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1178.	Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 203. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1180.	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1196.	Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1206.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1176.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Bertoli, Menichini, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1174.	Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1199.	Mahajan, Goddik, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1197.	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1197.	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1197.	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 3	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1174.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Wax	1174.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1180.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1197.	Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1186.	Skaltsa, Demetzos, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1177.	Brunton, Cronin, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1189.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1189.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	EC-WAX	1197.	le Guen, Prost, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1180.	Kim, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1188.	Liu, Yang, et al., 2001	H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1176.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1214.	Beauchene, Grua-Priol, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min, 160. C @ 5. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1179.	Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1167.	Jensen, Christensen, et al., 2000	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1195.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1197.	Le Guen, Prost, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1210.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1204.	Peng, 2000	15. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1181.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1181.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1179.	Chevance and Farmer, 1999, 2	40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	FFAP	1208.	Stephan and Steinhart, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1181.	Cha, Kim, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1162.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1165.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1186.	Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1186.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1186.	Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1176.	Cadwallader, Tan, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1176.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1177.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1183.	Sumitani, Suekane, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1183.	Chung and Cadwallader, 1993	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1174.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1208.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1156.	Wu and Liou, 1992	H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1194.	Matiella and Hsieh, 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1196.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1198.	Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-WAX 57CB	1182.	Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1191.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1191.	Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1171.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1184.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1188.	Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1186.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1191.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1188.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1191.	Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1173.	Majcher and Jelen, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C(2min) => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1187.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1148.	Hallier, Prost, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 160C => 15C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1167.	Kaack, Christensen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1173.	Majcher and Jelén, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 40C/min => 60(2min)C => 5C/min => 240C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1190.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1213.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1192.	Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1182.	Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1200.	Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1200.	Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1198.	Sérot, Regost, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 5C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1189.	Ziegleder, 2001	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1194.	Iversen, Jakobsen, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 32C(1.5min) => 3C/min => 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 200C (10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1182.	Baek and Cadwallader, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1188.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	OV-1	60.	877.	Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002
Capillary	OV-101	120.	888.	Kenndler, Jenner, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Packed	Squalane	75.	857.	Swoboda and Lea, 1965	Celite (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Optima-5	901.	Al-Qudah, Muhaidat, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 246. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	904.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	905.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	906.	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	903.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min
Capillary	OV-1	878.	Da Costa, Yang, et al., 2010	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min, 270. C @ 10. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	OV-1	858.	Hu, Liang, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	903.	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	912.	Majcher, Lawrowski, et al., 2010	25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	902.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	897.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5 MS	903.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	901.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	VF-5	906.	Li and Zhao, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 10. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	910.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-1	883.	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Mega 5 MS	864.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	902.	Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	902.	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-101	880.	Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-101	883.	Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	902.	Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-1	882.	Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	877.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008	10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	907.	Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RTX-5	903.	Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 205. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	897.	Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	VF-5MS	897.	Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	901.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	901.	Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	Elite-5MS	901.	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	901.	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	904.	Ayoub, Al-Azizi, et al., 2006	He, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-1	874.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	874.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Ultra-2	897.	Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Ozel, Gogus, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 2. min
Capillary	PE-5	908.	Pandey-Rai S., Mallavarapu G.R., et al., 2006	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 100. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	899.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	937.	Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Shen X., Gao Y., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	901.	de Souza, Vásquez, et al., 2006	He, 35. C @ 3. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 13.5 m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	HP-1	880.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	908.	Chaverri and Cicció, 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	900.	Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 38. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
Capillary	MDN-5	902.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	MDN-5	900.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-1	877.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Utsunomia, Kawata, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	HP-5	896.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Yayli, Yasar, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 260. C @ 13. min
Capillary	DB-5	900.	JAvidnia, Mojab, et al., 2004	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	ZB-5	908.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	900.	Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004	0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	877.	Sarkhail, Amin, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 2.5 K/min, 265. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004	25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-5	896.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
Capillary	MDN-5	902.	Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Sajjadi and Mehregan, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	SPB-5	902.	Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-1	873.	Valette, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	SPB-1	877.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	879.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-1	881.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Andrés, Cava, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Flamini, Ertugrul, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	879.	Orav, Kailas, et al., 2002	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SPB-5	901.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	RTX-5	906.	Sies A., Hirsch R., et al., 2002	20. m/0.18 mm/0.4 μm, He, 20. C @ 3.5 min, 40. K/min, 290. C @ 0.5 min
Capillary	SE-54	909.	Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 2001	25. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Optima-1	881.	Brun, Bessière, et al., 2001	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	890.	Cadwallader and Heo, 2001	30. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Campeol, Flamini, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	SPB-5	900.	Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	880.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	880.	Yang, 2001, 2	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Optima-1	882.	de Beck, Bessière, et al., 2000	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	880.65	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-1	879.	Lopes, Koketsu, et al., 1999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	895.	Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999	34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	DB-5MS	901.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Boylston and Viniyard, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	SE-54	888.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-1	902.	Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998	35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	876.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997	30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5	899.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
Capillary	SE-54	909.	Bellesia, Pinetti, et al., 1996	25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	876.	Buttery and Ling, 1995	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Ultra-2	900.	King, Matthews, et al., 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	876.	Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-5 MS	898.	Gomez and Ledbetter, 1994	Helium, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Cross-Linked Methylsilicone	878.	Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993	He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	OV-101	883.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	900.	King, Hamilton, et al., 1993	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	898.	Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-5	897.	Moio, Langlois, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	880.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	882.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	881.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HG-5	902.	Drumm and Spanier, 1991	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Lee, Macku, et al., 1991	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Macku and Shibamoto, 1991	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 160. C
Capillary	OV-101	883.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	878.	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	881.	Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	878.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	878.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	879.	Yang and Sugisawa, 1990	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	876.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	878.	Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	875.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	878.	Sugisawa, Yang, et al., 1989	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	877.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	875.	Habu, Flath, et al., 1985	3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	877.	Stern, Flath, et al., 1985	40. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	876.	Stern, Flath, et al., 1985	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	877.	del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984	He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 225. C
Capillary	SP 2100	871.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-30	877.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981	40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30	878.	Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2	He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30+Igepal	895.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SE-30+Igepal	896.	Shibamoto and Jennings, 1977	1. K/min; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	SF-96	885.	Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976	Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	TR-5 MS	907.	Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	TR-5 MS	921.	Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	900.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	906.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane	900.	Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	VF-5 MS	899.	Liu, Lu, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	913.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/1.00 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	DB-5	905.	Courtois, Paine, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	916.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BPX-5	921.	se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	865.	Yu, Li, et al., 2009	Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	906.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min)
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	901.	Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	897.	Nogueira, Marcelo-Curto, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	900.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-5	910.	Qiao, Xie, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	896.	Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	905.	Watanabe, Ueda, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -10 0C (3 min) 50 0C/min -> 40 0C 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-5 MS	902.	Xie, Sun, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	904.	Xie, Sun, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	877.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	902.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	HP-1	870.	Barra, Baldovini, et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
Capillary	HP-5	907.	Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	CBP-5	882.	Cheriti, Saad, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 3C/min => 240C => 10C/min => 300C
Capillary	DB-5 MS	903.	Liu, Xu, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	902.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Nivinsliene, Butkiene, et al., 2007	50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	901.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Pellicer, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	901.	Ristic, Krivokuca-Dokic, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	891.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	903.	Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)
Capillary	Ultra-2	899.	Ceva-Antunes, Bizzo, et al., 2006	25. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm, H2; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	897.	Figueiredo A.C., Barroso J.G., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
Capillary	HP-5	904.	Jordan, Martinez, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(4min) => 1C/min => 64C => 2.5C/min => 155C => 5C/min => 250C
Capillary	BPX-5	914.	van Ruth, Floris, et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	860.	Xian, Chen, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	881.	Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min)
Capillary	DB-1	873.	Cramer, Mattinson, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 33C(5min) => 2C/min => 50c => 5C/min => 225C
Capillary	BP-5	914.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
Capillary	BP-5	902.	Eyres, Dufour, et al., 2005	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	896.	Hadorn, Eberhard, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	903.	Himanen, Vuorinen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 210C => 20C/min => 250C(8min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	899.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	872.	Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	894.	Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1	883.	El-Shazly and Hussein, 2004	He; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.317 mm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 90C => 10C/min => 300C(10min)
Capillary	HP-5	902.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	902.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-1	877.	Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	909.	Machiels, Istasse, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	MDN-5	884.	Moretti, Madonia, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) ballistically -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min)
Capillary	MDN-5	893.	Turchimi, Mentasti, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (1 min) 120 0C/min -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 280 0C
Capillary	SE-30	877.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-30	883.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	888.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	877.	Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003	Program: not specified
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	904.	Machiels and Istasse, 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (3min) => 10C/min => 50C => 4C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	BPX-5	902.	Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Qian and Reineccius, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-5MS	900.	Young, Lane, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	877.	Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	877.	Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	885.	Jordán, Margaría, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified)	900.	Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	903.	Staples E.S., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	904.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	913.	Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	917.	Luo and Agnew, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	916.	Sides, Robards, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane	909.	Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	882.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	BPX-5	911.	Madruga, Arruda, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 20 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-5	900.	Young and Baumeister, 1999	30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm; Program: -40C(10min) => 70C/min => 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 280C(5min)
Capillary	SE-54	890.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	876.	Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	905.	Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
Capillary	SPB-1	883.	Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997	60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	878.	Misharina, 1995	Program: not specified
Capillary	RSL-150	878.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	DB-1	879.	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	880.	Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
Capillary	SPB-1	883.	Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992	60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
Capillary	SPB-1	883.	Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992	60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	902.	Um, Bailey, et al., 1992	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-1	875.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	883.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	905.	Suzuki and Bailey, 1985	Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C(5min) => 8C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-1	883.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PEG-20M	90.	1149.	Kenndler, Jenner, et al., 1985	He; Column length: 12.5 m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1187.	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1155.	Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	FFAP	1174.	Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1179.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1188.	Chen, Song, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1170.	Mallia, Escher, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-20	1168.	Ottavioli, Bighelli, et al., 2009	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1189.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1192.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1202.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1215.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1181.	Watcharananun, Cadwallader, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1157.	Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1160.	Blazevic and Mastelic, 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1185.	Ganeko, Shoda, et al., 2008	4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1195.	Guzman-Geronimo, Lopez, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 120. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1195.	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1183.	Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1180.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1193.	Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1186.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1192.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-20	1194.	Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	BP-20	1195.	Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1163.	Schirack, Drake, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1202.	Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 2006	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1184.	Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1172.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1169.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Stabilwax DA	1164.	Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1211.	Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1215.	Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1219.	Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005	60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1176.	N/A	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1178.	Chida, Sone, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1195.	López, Guzmán, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 120. C @ 3. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1180.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1184.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1185.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1180.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1162.	Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	RTX-Wax	1201.	Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min
Capillary	EC-1000	1210.	Bendall, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1178.	Cadwallader and Heo, 2001	30. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1167.	Kato and Shibamoto, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1184.	Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1188.	Preininger and Ullrich, 2001	50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1195.	Girard and Durance, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1183.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1180.	Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999	30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1204.	Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1171.	Schlüter, Steinhart, et al., 1999	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 34. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1180.	Buttery and Ling, 1998	30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	PEG-20M	1158.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1176.	Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Innowax	1186.	Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	CBP-20	1172.	Quiroz A. and Niemeyer H.M., 1998	35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1184.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1160.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1171.	Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1175.	Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Steullet and Guerin, 1994	H2, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 30. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Steullet and Guerin, 1994	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Steullet and Guerin, 1994	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1186.	Steullet and Guerin, 1994	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1188.	Steullet and Guerin, 1994	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1183.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993, 2	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1186.	Egolf and Jurs, 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1160.	Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1160.	Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1186.	Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1186.	Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990	2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1196.	Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990	Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1186.	Hsieh, Williams, et al., 1989	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 175. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1181.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1180.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1181.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1174.	Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982	Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1190.	Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1190.	Buttery and Kamm, 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1190.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1980	50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1150.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1151.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1980	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1182.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1175.	Feng, Zhuang, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1208.	Miyazaki, Plotto, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 230 0C 100 0C/min -> 260 0C (11.7 min)
Capillary	Innowax	1195.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1191.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1207.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1194.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Gyawali and Kim, 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1174.	Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1188.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1167.	Kaack and Christensen, 2008	50. m/0.25 mm/0.29 μm, Helium; Program: 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	PEG 20M	1174.	Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1186.	Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1191.	Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1200.	Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1175.	Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	BP-20	1178.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	BP-20	1178.	Pontes, Marques, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1190.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	PEG-20M	1174.	Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1194.	Baser K.H.C., Ozek G., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1194.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1194.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1170.	Krings, Zelena, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1165.	Quijano and Pino, 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 50 0C (4 min) -> 40 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1194.	Tabanca, Demirci, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C => (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1176.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1183.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1184.	Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C (5min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1194.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1200.	Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1184.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1186.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1194.	Demirci, Baser, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C (10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax FSC	1194.	Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1195.	Gören, Demirci, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	1195.	Özcan, Akgül, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 200C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	Innowax	1195.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax	1195.	Baser, Özek, et al., 2000, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1195.	Kirimer, Tabanca, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10 min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1156.	Ding, Deng, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1184.	Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 1998	50. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1189.	Ziegleder, 1998	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1177.	Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1185.	Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax 10	1189.	Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1186.	Chang, Seitz, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1177.	Patterson and Stevenson, 1995	50. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1181.	Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994	50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	Stabilwax DA	1195.	Henderson and Henderson, 1992	15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1165.	Mattheis, Buchanan, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (5min) => 2C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 200C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1195.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1182.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1186.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1186.	Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	137.0	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, Notes

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Baser, Özek, et al., 2006
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Editorial paper, 2005
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Mattheis, Fan, et al., 2005
Mattheis, J.P.; Fan, X.; Argenta, L.C., Interactive Responses of Gala Apple Fruit Volatile Production to Controlled Atmosphere Storage and Chemical Inhibition of Ethylene Action, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 11, 4510-4516, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf050121o . [all data]

Baser, Özek, et al., 2004
Baser, K.H.C.; Özek, T.; Kirimer, N.; Deliorman, D.; Ergun, F., Composition of the essential oils of Galium aparine L. and Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. from Turkey, J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 305-307, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698728 . [all data]

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Erdemoglu, Sener, et al., 2003
Erdemoglu, N.; Sener, B.; Demirci, B.; Baser, K.H.C., The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Taxus baccata, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 195-198, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024870031960 . [all data]

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Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, NIST Free Links, NIST Subscription Links, References

Symbols used in this document:

C_p,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
P_c	Critical pressure
S°_gas	Entropy of gas at standard conditions
S°_liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
T_boil	Boiling point
T_c	Critical temperature
T_fus	Fusion (melting) point
T_triple	Triple point temperature
d(ln(k_H))/d(1/T)	Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant
k°_H	Henry's Law constant at 298.15K
Δ_cH°_liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_fH°_liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
Δ_fusH	Enthalpy of fusion
Δ_fusS	Entropy of fusion
Δ_vapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
Δ_vapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
ρ_c	Critical density

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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Heptanal

Gas phase thermochemistry data

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

Reduced pressure boiling point

Enthalpy of vaporization

Antoine Equation Parameters

Enthalpy of fusion

Entropy of fusion

Henry's Law data

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

Gas phase ion energetics data

Ionization energy determinations

IR Spectrum

Condensed Phase Spectrum

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Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Spectrum

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Gas Chromatography

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

References

Notes