1-Heptanol

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-82. ± 10.kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas116.10 ± 1.0cal/mol*KN/AGreen J.H.S., 1961Values obtained by applying the methylene increment to data for the lower alcohols [ Chermin H.A.G., 1961, Green J.H.S., 1961, Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997] are lower than this third-law entropy by 5.3-6.4 J/mol*K.; GT

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-96.4 ± 0.1kcal/molCcbMosselman and Dekker, 1975ALS
Δfliquid-96.4 ± 0.2kcal/molCcbHayes, 1971DRB
Δfliquid-95.31 ± 0.20kcal/molCcbChao and Rossini, 1965see Rossini, 1934; ALS
Δfliquid-97.85 ± 0.56kcal/molCcbGreen, 1960ALS
Δfliquid-110.0 ± 0.72kcal/molCcbVerkade and Coops, 1927estimated uncertainty; DRB
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-1108.5 ± 0.1kcal/molCcbMosselman and Dekker, 1975Corresponding Δfliquid = -96.41 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-1108.51 ± 0.19kcal/molCcbHayes, 1971Corresponding Δfliquid = -96.37 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-1109.59 ± 0.17kcal/molCcbChao and Rossini, 1965see Rossini, 1934; Corresponding Δfliquid = -95.29 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-1107.05 ± 0.56kcal/molCcbGreen, 1960Corresponding Δfliquid = -97.83 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-1107.05kcal/molCcbVerkade and Coops, 1927Corrected for 298 and 1 atm.; Corresponding Δfliquid = -97.83 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid77.89cal/mol*KN/AParks, Kennedy, et al., 1956Extrapolation below 80 K, 65.06 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
64.72298.15Vesely, Barcal, et al., 1989T = 298.15 to 318.15 K.; DH
65.079298.15Andreoli-Ball, Patterson, et al., 1988DH
70.98303.35Naziev and Bashirov, 1988T = 303 to 447 K. p = 0.1 MPa. Unsmoothed experimental datum given as 2.556 kJ/kg*K. Cp data given at pressures from 0.1 to 50 MPa.; DH
65.409298.15Zegers and Somsen, 1984DH
66.66302.97Griigo'ev, Yanin, et al., 1979T = 303 to 462 K. p = 0.98 bar.; DH
65.51298.Hutchinson and Bailey, 1959DH
66.580298.15Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956T = 80 to 300 K.; DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil448. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 44 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus238.25KN/ATschamler, Richter, et al., 1949Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tfus239.4KN/ABilterys and Gisseleire, 1935Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tfus238.6KN/ATimmermans, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple240.0KN/AParks, Kennedy, et al., 1956, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc633. ± 4.KAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc30.2 ± 0.2atmN/AGude and Teja, 1995 
Pc31.19atmN/AQuadri, Khilar, et al., 1991Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.49 atm; TRC
Pc30.18atmN/ARosenthal and Teja, 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 atm; TRC
Pc30.18atmN/ARosenthal and Teja, 1989Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.20 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.435l/molN/AGude and Teja, 1995 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc2.30 ± 0.02mol/lN/AGude and Teja, 1995 
ρc2.30mol/lN/ATeja, Lee, et al., 1989TRC
ρc2.29mol/lN/ASmith, Anselme, et al., 1986Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.24 mol/l; TRC
ρc2.30mol/lN/AEfremov, 1966Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap16.1 ± 0.4kcal/molAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
351.70.020Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
15.6310.N/AN'Guimbi, Kasehgari, et al., 1992Based on data from 258. to 363. K.; AC
14.9350.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 335. to 450. K.; AC
15.0351.DTAStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 336. to 450. K. See also Kemme and Kreps, 1969.; AC
15.6348.N/AWilhoit and Zwolinski, 1973Based on data from 333. to 449. K.; AC
15.0348.N/AButler, Ramchandani, et al., 1935Based on data from 333. to 425. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
336.8 to 449.63.97371256.783-133.487Kemme and Kreps, 1969

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
4.386239.9van Miltenburg, Gabrielová, et al., 2003AC
4.340240.4Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC
4.3439240.4Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956DH

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
18.07240.4Parks, Kennedy, et al., 1956DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C7H15O- + Hydrogen cation = 1-Heptanol

By formula: C7H15O- + H+ = C7H16O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr374.6 ± 2.1kcal/molG+TSHiggins and Bartmess, 1998gas phase
Δr373.8 ± 3.0kcal/molCIDCHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.
Δr372.5 ± 2.8kcal/molG+TSBoand, Houriet, et al., 1983gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr368.0 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREHiggins and Bartmess, 1998gas phase
Δr367.2 ± 3.1kcal/molH-TSHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.
Δr365.9 ± 2.7kcal/molCIDCBoand, Houriet, et al., 1983gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale

Henry's Law data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference Comment
85. QN/A missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species.
54. VN/A 
52. VButler, Ramchandani, et al., 1935, 2 

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

Proton affinity at 298K

Proton affinity (kcal/mol) Reference Comment
191.Holmes, Aubry, et al., 1999MM

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
10.4 ± 0.1EIHaib and Stahl, 1990LL
9.84PEAshmore and Burgess, 1977LLK
10.35PEAshmore and Burgess, 1977Vertical value; LLK

De-protonation reactions

C7H15O- + Hydrogen cation = 1-Heptanol

By formula: C7H15O- + H+ = C7H16O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr374.6 ± 2.1kcal/molG+TSHiggins and Bartmess, 1998gas phase; B
Δr373.8 ± 3.0kcal/molCIDCHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.; B
Δr372.5 ± 2.8kcal/molG+TSBoand, Houriet, et al., 1983gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr368.0 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREHiggins and Bartmess, 1998gas phase; B
Δr367.2 ± 3.1kcal/molH-TSHaas and Harrison, 1993gas phase; Kinetic method gives energy-dependent results.; B
Δr365.9 ± 2.7kcal/molCIDCBoand, Houriet, et al., 1983gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 546
NIST MS number 228384

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedPMS-100090.942.Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m
CapillarySE-30100.951.6Tudor, 199740. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
CapillaryOV-101150.933.2Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101180.939.6Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-160.954.9Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198925. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
CapillaryOV-175.952.8Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198925. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
CapillarySE-5460.971.1Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198925. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
CapillarySE-5475.969.2Guan, Kiraly, et al., 198925. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB240.981.Hanai and Hong, 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillarySE-30180.950.Korhonen, 1986N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-30100.951.Haken and Korhonen, 1985Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-30120.950.Haken and Korhonen, 1985Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-30160.938.Haken and Korhonen, 1985Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-30180.966.Haken and Korhonen, 1985Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
CapillarySE-3080.960.Haken and Korhonen, 1985Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
PackedSE-30150.955.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.955.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30150.953.Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m
PackedApiezon L120.932.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L160.942.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedSE-30100.960.Pías and Gascó, 1975Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30120.958.Pías and Gascó, 1975Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30140.956.Pías and Gascó, 1975Ar, Chromosorb W AW DMCS HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30100.945.Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
PackedSE-30140.955.Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-54972.Rembold, Wallner, et al., 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-30972.Greenberg, 1981He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C
CapillarySE-30972.Greenberg, 1981He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C
CapillarySE-30959.Greenberg, 1981, 2He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-30961.Greenberg, 1981, 2He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBP-1960.Khan, Verma, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 220C (5min) => 3C/min => 245C(5min)

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M150.1456.Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999Phase thickness: 0.08 μm
CapillaryCP-Wax240.1405.Hanai and Hong, 198925. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm
CapillaryDB-Wax240.1468.Hanai and Hong, 198925. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm
CapillaryOV-351180.1427.Korhonen, 1986N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351100.1453.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351120.1427.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351140.1459.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351160.1467.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351180.1444.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-351200.1461.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-35180.1452.Haken and Korhonen, 1985N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
PackedPEG-2000120.1431.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000150.1425.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000152.1460.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000179.1450.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000180.1423.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000200.1437.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedCarbowax 20M100.1450.Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m
PackedCarbowax 20M140.1452.Zarazir, Chovin, et al., 1970Chromosorb W; Column length: 2. m

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1461.Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 199060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1462.Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 199060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1441.Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1460.Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1463.Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-5970.Engel and Ratel, 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5970.Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5971.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS973.Elmore, Cooper, et al., 20050. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5MS969.Pino, Mesa, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillarySPB-5969.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS975.Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5MS970.Lalel, Singh, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-1951.8Sun and Stremple, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryDB-5966.7Xu, van Stee, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-30963.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 200125. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-30958.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 200125. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-30959.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 200125. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySE-30960.Golovnya, Samusenko, et al., 200125. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB949.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
CapillaryHP-5968.David, Scanlan, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB971.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1952.2Helmig, Klinger, et al., 199960. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C
CapillaryHP-1953.3Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 199925. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 2. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryHP-5970.6Siegmund and Pfannhauser, 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5.3 K/min, 250. C @ 2. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryDB-1954.Coen, Engel, et al., 199530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 150. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1974.Peng, 199215. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-101949.0Wang and Sun, 198726.5 m/0.25 mm/0.14 μm, 70. C @ 4.08 min, 9. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryOV-101953.20Wang, Zhong, et al., 198724. m/0.26 mm/0.5 μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-5967.Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillaryOV-101951.Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 110. C
CapillaryOV-101950.Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 125. C
CapillaryOV-101953.Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 95. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB956.Hendriks and Bruins, 19834. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 205. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryVF-5MS977.2Tret'yakov, 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C
CapillaryVF-5MS962.Carasek and Pawliszyn, 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 200C (2min) => 30C/min => 260C
CapillaryDB-5969.Beaulieu and Grimm, 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS974.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
CapillaryDB-5978.Parker, Hassell, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C
CapillaryBPX-5984.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 199950. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C
CapillarySE-52969.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone974.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
PackedSE-30974.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1465.Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1462.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1447.Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1446.Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C
CapillaryOV-3511439.Bonvehí, 200550. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101452.Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryInnowax1459.Pena, Barciela, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
CapillaryOV-3511439.Bonvehi and Coll, 200350. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryZB-Wax1439.Brunton, Cronin, et al., 200260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101456.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101456.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryAT-Wax1443.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1457.Wirth, Guo, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1460.Chevance, Farmer, et al., 200060. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1439.Jensen, Christensen, et al., 200050. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 1.3 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1470.Le Guen, Prost, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1450.Chevance and Farmer, 199960. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101457.Chung, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1421.Ollé, Baumes, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1440.Mondello, Dugo, et al., 199560. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101455.Chung and Cadwallader, 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1440.Peng, 19928. K/min, 200. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m; Tstart: 40. C
PackedCarbowax 20M1440.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Supelcoport, 40. C @ 4. min, 8. K/min; Column length: 3.05 m; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1458.Frohlich and Schreier, 199030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1441.Schwab, Mahr, et al., 198930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1460.Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 198860. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101462.Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 198860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101463.Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 198860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1445.7Wang and Sun, 1987, 225. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1452.9Wang and Sun, 1987, 225. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1450.3Wang and Sun, 1987, 225. m/0.26 mm/0.3 μm, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1447.4Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 100. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1449.8Wang and Sun, 19853. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1449.3Wang and Sun, 19854. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1449.2Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1448.4Wang and Sun, 19852. K/min; Column length: 62. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm; Tstart: 90. C
PackedCarbowax 20M1424.van den Dool and Kratz, 1963Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101460.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1439.Kaack, Christensen, et al., 200550. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 33C(1.5min) => 1.5C/min => 60C(4min) => 2C/min => 100C => 8C/min => 220C(15min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1444.Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1447.Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C
CapillaryDB-Wax1459.Ziegleder, 2001He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane105.950.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane75.953.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane90.951.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
PackedSE-30100.960.Zhou and Wu, 2007Column length: 1. m
PackedSE-30100.960.Pias Barbeira and Gasco, 1975Argon, Chromosorb W AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5 MS969.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min
CapillaryVF-5 MS973.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS977.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS975.Liu, Lu, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS967.Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryRTX-5976.Setkova, Risticevic, et al., 200710. m/0.18 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 50. K/min, 275. C @ 0.5 min
CapillarySPB-5970.Vasta, Ratel, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-1953.Castel, Fernandez, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-5989.Fan and Qian, 200630. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryMDN-5971.van Loon, Linssen, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-5969.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5971.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5970.Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
CapillaryMDN-5974.Mildner-Szkudlarz, Jelen, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillarySPB-5969.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryRSL-200952.Jirovetz, Puschmann, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-30951.Zhou, Robards, et al., 200010. K/min, 300. C @ 4. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryHP-5972.Boylston and Viniyard, 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
CapillaryOV-101957.Egolf and Jurs, 19932. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryUltra-2978.King, Hamilton, et al., 199350. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-5972.Lee, Macku, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-101957.Anker, Jurs, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-1952.2Yin and Sun, 199012. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.395 min, 16. K/min
CapillaryHP-1952.0Yin and Sun, 199012. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.4 min, 4. K/min
CapillaryHP-1952.4Yin and Sun, 199012. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 40. C @ 0.801 min, 8. K/min
CapillaryHP-1952.9Yin and Sun, 199025. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 40. C @ 0.8 min, 8. K/min
CapillaryHP-1956.4Yin and Sun, 199050. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, 40. C @ 3.194 min, 6. K/min
CapillaryOV-101951.Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1955.Habu, Flath, et al., 19853. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-1953.Habu, Flath, et al., 19853. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-1951.Flath, Mon, et al., 198350. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySE-30960.Heydanek and McGorrin, 198140. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryTR-5 MS973.Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 201415. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS970.Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups970.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups975.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryVF-5 MS967.Liu, Lu, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryBPX-5983.se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
CapillaryBPX-5970.se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1946.Yu, Li, et al., 2009Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
CapillaryHP-5974.Zhao, Li, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-5970.Zhao, Li, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS972.Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
CapillaryBP-5968.Hashemi, Abolghasemi, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 220C
CapillaryDB-1961.Lin, Peng, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 200C(9min)
CapillaryDB-5 MS969.Liu, Xu, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
CapillaryHP-5964.Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane969.Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)
CapillaryCP-Sil5 CB MS947.Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 200550. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups969.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone960.Fu and Wang, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5970.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillarySE-30953.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30953.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane955.Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryBPX-5970.Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min)
CapillaryHP-5968.4David, Scanlan, et al., 200250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB947.Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 200250. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
CapillaryBPX-5978.Sides, Robards, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 10C/min => 110C => 5.7C/min => 200C => 40C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillarySPB-1953.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-1957.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1957.Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 199360. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min
CapillarySPB-1953.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1955.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-54980.Um, Bailey, et al., 1992He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 250 0C
CapillaryDB-1951.Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-101967.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.953.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.955.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySF-96973.Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982He; Program: not specified
CapillarySF-96980.Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982He; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax1457.Feng, Zhuang, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryVF-Wax MS1449.Duarte, Dias, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min
CapillaryCP-Wax1440.Mo, Fan, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryInnowax1468.Kaypak and Avsar, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1458.Soria, Sanz, et al., 200850. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
CapillaryBP-201464.Rawat, Gulati, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1443.Fan and Qian, 2006, 230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1458.Fan and Qian, 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1471.Wierda R.L., Fletcher G., et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1457.Fan and Qian, 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1449.de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 200550. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1462.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1459.Narain, Almeida, et al., 200450. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
CapillaryHP-Innowax1454.Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 200450. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1455.Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1462.Chyau and Mau, 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1453.Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101457.Girard and Durance, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1439.Xue, Ye, et al., 2000He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 190. C @ 20. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryInnowax1463.Kaya, Baser, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1467.Wada and Shibamoto, 1997He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101452.Wong and Lai, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1467.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 199360. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1419.Egolf and Jurs, 19932. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1419.Anker, Jurs, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillarySP-10001458.De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1456.Binder, Flath, et al., 198950. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Takeoka, Flath, et al., 198860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1460.Takeoka, Flath, et al., 198860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1467.Welke, Manfroi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1470.Welke, Manfroi, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1456.Feng, Zhuang, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52 CB1439.Kaack and Christensen, 200850. m/0.25 mm/0.29 μm, Helium; Program: 33 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1450.Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1436.Narain, Galvao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1440.Narain, Galvao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101462.Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1460.Jales, Maia, et al., 2005Hydrogen; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1453.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1429.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1463.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryInnowax1468.Baser, Özek, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 K/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 K/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1454.Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-Wax1459.Ziegleder, 1998He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52 CB1467.Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C
CapillarySupelcowax-101419.Chang, Seitz, et al., 199530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => 7C/min => 140C => 17.5C/min => 230C
CapillaryCP Wax 52 CB1452.Patterson and Stevenson, 199550. m/0.32 mm/0.20 μm; Program: 50 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 150 0C 7 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1440.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1470.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991, 2Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1455.Binder, Flath, et al., 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1419.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.1449.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.1450.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1430.Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1441.Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5MS154.52Chen, Keeran, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5MS157.77Chen, Keeran, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5155.86Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

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Notes

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