Propyl sulfide
- Formula: C6H14S
- Molecular weight: 118.240
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZERULLAPCVRMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 111-47-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propane, 1,1'-thiobis-; Dipropyl sulfide; Dipropyl thioether; Propyl monosulfide; 4-Thiaheptane; 1,1'-Thiobispropane; Dipropyl sulphide; (n-C3H7)2S; n-Propyl sulfide; di-n-Propyl sulfide; Di-n-propyl thioether; NSC 78429; Sulfide, n-propyl-
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -169.8 ± 0.88 | kJ/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4794.28 ± 0.75 | kJ/mol | Ccr | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -4793.78 ± 0.75 kJ/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 338.28 | J/mol*K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
237.90 | 300. | Tutubalina, Gabdrakhmanov, et al., 1982 | T = 273 to 373 K. Cp = 221.21 + 3.060x10-2T + 8.343x10-5T2.; DH |
225.48 | 298.15 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | T = 11 to 370 K.; DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C6H14S+ + C6H14S = (C6H14S+ • C6H14S)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 119. | kJ/mol | DT | James and Illies, 1996 | gas phase; ΔrH(0K) = 123. kJ/mol |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 168. | J/mol*K | DT | James and Illies, 1996 | gas phase; ΔrH(0K) = 123. kJ/mol |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 864.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 834.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.45 ± 0.05 | EI | Khvostenko and Furlei, 1968 | RDSH |
10.9 | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
8.30 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.34 | PE | Wagner and Bock, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.34 | PE | Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH3S+ | 12.65 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C2H5S+ | 12.2 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C3H7+ | 12.0 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C3H7S+ | 11.55 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C3H8S+ | 10.4 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C5H11S+ | 11.55 | CH3 | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.; Waddington, G.,
Thermodynamic properties of four linear thiaalkanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 784-791. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Tutubalina, Gabdrakhmanov, et al., 1982
Tutubalina, V.P.; Gabdrakhmanov, F.G.; Konyukhova, T.M.,
Study of the heat capacity of n-sulfides, 1982, Teplo-Massoobmen Khim. [all data]
James and Illies, 1996
James, M.A.; Illies, A.J.,
Studies of two-center three-electron S...S bonds in [n-Pr2S...Sn-Pr2]+ and [i-Pr2S...Si-Pr2]+: Thermochemistry of adduct formation and MS/MS metastable and collision-induced dissociation spectra of the adducts,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 39, 15794, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9612487
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Khvostenko and Furlei, 1968
Khvostenko, V.I.; Furlei, I.I.,
Ionisation potentials of sulphides,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1968, 42, 13, In original 5. [all data]
Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963
Gowenlock, B.G.; Kay, J.; Majer, J.R.,
Electron impact studies of some sulphides and disulphides,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1963, 59, 2463. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Wagner and Bock, 1974
Wagner, G.; Bock, H.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XXVI. Die delokalisation von schwefel-elektronenpaaren in alkylsulfiden und -disulfiden,
Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 68. [all data]
Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten,
Chem. Ber., 1972, 105, 3850. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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