Propyl sulfide
- Formula: C6H14S
- Molecular weight: 118.240
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ZERULLAPCVRMCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 111-47-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propane, 1,1'-thiobis-; Dipropyl sulfide; Dipropyl thioether; Propyl monosulfide; 4-Thiaheptane; 1,1'-Thiobispropane; Dipropyl sulphide; (n-C3H7)2S; n-Propyl sulfide; di-n-Propyl sulfide; Di-n-propyl thioether; NSC 78429; Sulfide, n-propyl-
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -29.92 | kcal/mol | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -169.8±0.88 kj/mol from McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 and ΔvapH° value of 44.6 kj/mol from missing citation. |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 415. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 11 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 170.430 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 170.44 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 10.4 ± 0.9 | kcal/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
10.3 | 328. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 313. to 411. K.; AC |
9.70 | 368. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 353. to 427. K. See also White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952.; AC |
8.75 | 416. | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.9020 | 170.44 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | DH |
2.899 | 170.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
17.03 | 170.44 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 206.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 199.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.45 ± 0.05 | EI | Khvostenko and Furlei, 1968 | RDSH |
10.9 | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
8.30 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.34 | PE | Wagner and Bock, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.34 | PE | Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH3S+ | 12.65 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C2H5S+ | 12.2 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C3H7+ | 12.0 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C3H7S+ | 11.55 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C3H8S+ | 10.4 | ? | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
C5H11S+ | 11.55 | CH3 | EI | Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.; Waddington, G.,
Thermodynamic properties of four linear thiaalkanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 784-791. [all data]
McCullough, Finke, et al., 1961, 2
McCullough, J.P.; Finke, H.L.; Hubbard, W.N.; Todd, S.S.; Messerly, J.F.; Douslin, D.R.; Waddington, G.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Four Linear Thiaalkanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 784-91. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
White, Barnard--Smith, et al., 1952
White, P.T.; Barnard--Smith, D.G.; Fidler, F.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Relationships of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1952, 44, 6, 1430-1438, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50510a064
. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Khvostenko and Furlei, 1968
Khvostenko, V.I.; Furlei, I.I.,
Ionisation potentials of sulphides,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1968, 42, 13, In original 5. [all data]
Gowenlock, Kay, et al., 1963
Gowenlock, B.G.; Kay, J.; Majer, J.R.,
Electron impact studies of some sulphides and disulphides,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1963, 59, 2463. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Wagner and Bock, 1974
Wagner, G.; Bock, H.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XXVI. Die delokalisation von schwefel-elektronenpaaren in alkylsulfiden und -disulfiden,
Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 68. [all data]
Bock, Wagner, et al., 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G.; Kroner, J.,
Photoelektronenspektren und molekuleigenschaften, XIV. Die delokalisation des schwefel-elektronenpaar in CH3S-substituierten aromaten,
Chem. Ber., 1972, 105, 3850. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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