Di-n-propyl ether

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-293. ± 2.kJ/molCcbColomina, Pell, et al., 1965ALS
Δfgas-299.kJ/molCcbMurrin and Goldhagen, 1957ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas422.5J/mol*KN/AAndon R.J.L., 1975GT

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
182.95360.00Andon R.J.L., 1975GT
190.77380.01
198.45399.98
209.91430.05
221.05460.01

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-328.8 ± 0.88kJ/molCcbColomina, Pell, et al., 1965ALS
Δfliquid-333.1 ± 2.1kJ/molCcbMurrin and Goldhagen, 1957ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-4033.1 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbColomina, Pell, et al., 1965Corresponding Δfliquid = -328.8 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-4028.9 ± 2.1kJ/molCcbMurrin and Goldhagen, 1957Corresponding Δfliquid = -333.0 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid323.9J/mol*KN/AAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
221.45298.15Kimura, Treszczanowicz, et al., 1983DH
221.6298.15Andon, Counsell, et al., 1975T = 10 to 330 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil363. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus149.95KN/ATimmermans, 1952Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple149.4KN/AAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975, 2Metastable crystal phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC
Ttriple158.36KN/AAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc530.6KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tc530.60KN/AAmbrose, Broderick, et al., 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc30.28barN/AAmbrose, Broderick, et al., 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap35.79kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap35.68kJ/molCMajer, Wagner, et al., 1980ALS
Δvap35.7 ± 0.1kJ/molCMajer, Wagner, et al., 1980AC
Δvap36.5 ± 1.3kJ/molVColomina, Pell, et al., 1965Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970; ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
31.31363.1N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
31.274363.22N/AAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975P = 101.30 kPa; DH
34.8323.EBAntosik, Fras, et al., 2002Based on data from 308. to 338. K.; AC
32.2400.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 385. to 467. K.; AC
32.4480.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 465. to 530. K.; AC
35.6307.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 292. to 389. K. See also Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976.; AC
34.6327.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 312. to 371. K. See also Meyer and Hotz, 1973.; AC
31.4363.N/AAmbrose, Ellender, et al., 1976AC
35.1315.EBCidlinský and Polák, 1969Based on data from 300. to 362. K.; AC
34.5360.N/ALapidus and Nisel'son, 1968Based on data from 340. to 379. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
298. to 363.53.410.2907530.6Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Entropy of vaporization

ΔvapS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
86.10363.22Andon, Counsell, et al., 1975P; DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
312.9 to 371.334.01971 ± 0.000461227.47 ± 0.82-57.449 ± 0.095Meyer and Hotz, 1973
299.74 to 361.804.069511254.781-54.33Cidlinský and Polák, 1969

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
10.77158.4Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
9.540149.40crystaline, IliquidAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975DH
10.770158.36crystaline, IIliquidAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
63.86149.40crystaline, IliquidAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975DH
68.01158.36crystaline, IIliquidAndon, Counsell, et al., 1975DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C6H15O+ + Di-n-propyl ether = (C6H15O+ • Di-n-propyl ether)

By formula: C6H15O+ + C6H14O = (C6H15O+ • C6H14O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds between protonated and neutral organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr129.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; switching reaction(C2H5)COH+((C2H5)2CO
Δr125.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr167.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994gas phase; switching reaction(C2H5)COH+((C2H5)2CO
Δr133.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr85.4kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986

C5H6N+ + Di-n-propyl ether = (C5H6N+ • Di-n-propyl ether)

By formula: C5H6N+ + C6H14O = (C5H6N+ • C6H14O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr98.3kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr130.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
33.500.PHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated

C6H14N+ + Di-n-propyl ether = (C6H14N+ • Di-n-propyl ether)

By formula: C6H14N+ + C6H14O = (C6H14N+ • C6H14O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr106.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr131.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase

CH6N+ + Di-n-propyl ether = (CH6N+ • Di-n-propyl ether)

By formula: CH6N+ + C6H14O = (CH6N+ • C6H14O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type NH+-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr100.kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr112.J/mol*KPHPMSMeot-Ner, 1984gas phase

Henry's Law data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference Comment
0.19 QN/ASeveral references are given in the list of Henry's law constants but not assigned to specific species.
0.45 QN/A missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species.
0.29 VN/A 
0.238900.MN/A 
0.28 VN/A 

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.656.0Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.656.8Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
PackedApolane130.657.Dutoit, 1991Column length: 3.7 m
PackedSE-30120.687.García-Raso, Martínez-Castro, et al., 1987N2, Supelcoport; Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30120.691.García-Raso, Martínez-Castro, et al., 1987N2, Supelcoport; Column length: 3. m
PackedApiezon L120.656.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L160.661.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L130.664.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedApolane70.659.0Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m
PackedApiezon M130.660.Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m
PackedApiezon L130.664.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m
PackedApiezon L70.661.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M120.773.García-Raso, Martínez-Castro, et al., 1987N2, Supelcoport; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryCarbowax 20M120.794.García-Raso, Martínez-Castro, et al., 1987N2, Supelcoport; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
PackedPEG-2000120.775.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000150.768.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000152.775.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000179.770.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000180.769.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedPEG-2000200.769.Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1680.Peng, 200015. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 8C/min => 200(1min) => 5C/min => 300C(25min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30120.666.Gröbler and Bálizs, 1981 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101680.Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 201125. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySqualane687.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillarySE-30676.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone664.N/AProgram: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M100.774.Sun, Siepmann, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium
CapillaryCarbowax 20M120.770.Sun, Siepmann, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium
CapillaryCarbowax 20M60.777.Sun, Siepmann, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium
CapillaryCarbowax 20M80.777.Sun, Siepmann, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M766.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax782.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Colomina, Pell, et al., 1965
Colomina, M.; Pell, A.S.; Skinner, H.A.; Coleman, D.J., Heats of combustion of four dialkylethers, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 2641. [all data]

Murrin and Goldhagen, 1957
Murrin, J.W.; Goldhagen, S., Determination of the C-O bond energy from the heats of combustion of four aliphatic ethers, NAVORD Report No. 5491, U.S. Naval Powder Factory Res. & Dev. Dept., 1957, 1-14. [all data]

Andon R.J.L., 1975
Andon R.J.L., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. 39. Heat capacity of n-propyl ether, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 587-592. [all data]

Andon, Counsell, et al., 1975
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Lee, D.A.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. 39. Heat capacity of n-propyl ether, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1975, 7, 587-592. [all data]

Kimura, Treszczanowicz, et al., 1983
Kimura, F.; Treszczanowicz, A.J.; Halpin, C.J.; Benson, G.C., Excess volumes and ultrasonic speeds for (di-n-propylether + n-heptane), J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1983, 15, 503-510. [all data]

Timmermans, 1952
Timmermans, J., Freezing points of organic compounds. VVI New determinations., Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 393. [all data]

Andon, Counsell, et al., 1975, 2
Andon, R.J.L.; Counsell, J.F.; Lees, E.B.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds: 39 heat capacity of n-propyl ether, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 587. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1974
Ambrose, D.; Broderick, B.E.; Townsend, R., The Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Thirty Organic Compounds, J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 1974, 24, 359. [all data]

Majer, Wagner, et al., 1980
Majer, V.; Wagner, Z.; Svoboda, V.; Cadek, V., Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies for a group of aliphatic ethers, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 387-391. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Antosik, Fras, et al., 2002
Antosik, Maria; Fras, Zbigniew; Malanowski, Stanislaw K., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium in 2-Ethoxyethanol + Valeraldehyde and + Propyl Ether at 313.15 to 333.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2002, 47, 4, 757-760, https://doi.org/10.1021/je000275u . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976
Ambrose, D.; Ellender, J.H.; Sprake, C.H.S.; Townsend, R., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds XLIII. Vapour pressures of some ethers, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1976, 8, 2, 165-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(76)90090-2 . [all data]

Meyer and Hotz, 1973
Meyer, Edwin F.; Hotz, Roger D., High-precision vapor-pressure data for eight organic compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 4, 359-362, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60059a008 . [all data]

Cidlinský and Polák, 1969
Cidlinský, J.; Polák, J., Saturated vapour pressures of some ethers, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1969, 34, 4, 1317-1321, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19691317 . [all data]

Lapidus and Nisel'son, 1968
Lapidus, I.I.; Nisel'son, L.A., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 42, 6, 733. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1994
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.; Liebman, J.F.; Scheiner, S.; Duan, X., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond. 5. Polydentate and Solvent-Bridged Structures. Complexing of the Proton and the Hydronium Ions by Polyethers, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 17, 7848, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00096a047 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1982
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016 . [all data]

Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973
Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Solvation of the Hydrogen Ion by Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Water. Effect of Hydrogen Bonding, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 24, 7939, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00805a002 . [all data]

Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D., Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]

Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]

Meot-Ner, 1984
Meot-Ner, (Mautner)M., The Ionic Hydrogen Bond and Ion Solvation. 1. -NH+ O-, -NH+ N- and -OH+ O- Bonds. Correlations with Proton Affinity. Deviations Due to Structural Effects, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 5, 1257, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00317a015 . [all data]

Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0 . [all data]

Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz., Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups, J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S . [all data]

Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J., Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases, J. Chromatogr., 1991, 555, 1-2, 191-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)87179-X . [all data]

García-Raso, Martínez-Castro, et al., 1987
García-Raso, A.; Martínez-Castro, I.; Páez, M.I.; Sanz, J.; García-Raso, J.; Saura-Calixto, F., Gas Chromatographic Behaviour of Carbohydrate Trimethylsilyl Ethers. I. Aldopentoses, J. Chromatogr., 1987, 398, 9-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)96491-X . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz., A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2 . [all data]

Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]

Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L., Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases, Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]

Peng, 2000
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Gröbler and Bálizs, 1981
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Notes

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