Silane, dimethyl-
- Formula: C2H8Si
- Molecular weight: 60.1704
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1111-74-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Dimethylsilane; 2-Silapropane; (CH3)2SiH2
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C2H8Si+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.3 | PE | Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975 | LLK |
11.2 | PE | Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
De-protonation reactions
C2H7Si- + =
By formula: C2H7Si- + H+ = C2H8Si
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 380.9 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Brinkman, Berger, et al., 1994 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 384.7 ± 4.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Damrauer, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Between furan and methanol.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 373.1 ± 2.2 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Brinkman, Berger, et al., 1994 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 377.0 ± 4.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Damrauer, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Between furan and methanol.; B |
C2H7Si- + =
By formula: C2H7Si- + H+ = C2H8Si
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 392.8 ± 6.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Damrauer, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Between Me2NH and fluorobenzene; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 384.0 ± 6.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Damrauer, Kass, et al., 1988 | gas phase; Between Me2NH and fluorobenzene; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | R.W.CRAWFORD UNIV. OF CALIFORNIA, LIVERMORE, CALIFORNIA, USA |
NIST MS number | 158 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Potzinger, Ritter, et al., 1975
Potzinger, P.; Ritter, A.; Krause, J.,
Massenspektrometrische Bestimmung von Bindungsenergien in siliciumorganischen Verbindungen,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1975, 30, 347. [all data]
Roberge, Sandorfy, et al., 1978
Roberge, R.; Sandorfy, C.; Matthews, J.I.; Strausz, O.P.,
The far ultraviolet HeI photoelectron spectra of alkyl and fluorine substituted silane derivatives,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 69, 5105. [all data]
Lango, Szepes, et al., 1984
Lango, J.; Szepes, L.; Csaszar, P.; Innorta, G.,
Studies on the unimolecular decomposition processes of organometallic ions,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1984, 269, 133. [all data]
Potzinger and Lampe, 1970
Potzinger, P.; Lampe, F.W.,
Thermochemistry of simple alkylsilanes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 719. [all data]
Shin, Corderman, et al., 1990
Shin, S.K.; Corderman, R.R.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Photoionization mass spectrometric studies of the methylsilanes Si(CH3)nH4-n (n = 0-3),
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1990, 101, 257. [all data]
Hess, Lampe, et al., 1965
Hess, G.G.; Lampe, F.W.; Sommer, L.H.,
An electron impact study of ionization and dissociation of trimethylsilanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 5327. [all data]
Brinkman, Berger, et al., 1994
Brinkman, E.A.; Berger, S.; Brauman, J.I.,
alpha-Silyl-substituent stabilization of carbanions and silyl anions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 18, 8304, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00097a042
. [all data]
Damrauer, Kass, et al., 1988
Damrauer, R.; Kass, S.R.; DePuy, C.H.,
Gas-Phase Acidities of Methylsilanes: C-H versus Si-H,
Organomet., 1988, 7, 3, 637, https://doi.org/10.1021/om00093a011
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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