Piperazine

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas25. ± 6.3kJ/molCcbAn, Zhang, et al., 1981ALS
Δfgas21.2kJ/molN/ABedford, Beezer, et al., 1963Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of -45.6±1.6 kj/mol from Bedford, Beezer, et al., 1963 and ΔsubH° value of 66.8 kj/mol from An, Zhang, et al., 1981.; DRB

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

View reactions leading to C4H10N2+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)943.7kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity914.7kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.98PENelsen and Buschek, 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.72PERademacher, 1973Vertical value; LLK

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source Pickett, et al., 1953
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 12071
Instrument Beckman DU
Melting point 106
Boiling point 146

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

An, Zhang, et al., 1981
An, X.-W.; Zhang, Z.-L.; Wang, S.-N.; Yan, J.-Q.; Hu, R.-H., Investigation on bond energies: the heat of combustion of hippuric acid, piperazine and azacycloheptane, Acta Chim. Sin., 1981, 39, 485-492. [all data]

Bedford, Beezer, et al., 1963
Bedford, A.F.; Beezer, A.E.; Mortimer, C.T., Heats of formation and bond energies. Part X. 1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine, piperidine, and piperazine, J. Chem. Soc., 1963, 2039-2043. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Nelsen and Buschek, 1974
Nelsen, S.F.; Buschek, J.M., Photoelectron spectra of some cyclic di- and polyamines. Lone pair-lone pair interaction in 1,3- and 1,4-diamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 7930. [all data]

Rademacher, 1973
Rademacher, P., Photoelectron spectra and conformation of hydrazine derivatives, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1973, 12, 408. [all data]

Pickett, et al., 1953
Pickett, L.W., et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 1618. [all data]


Notes

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