Cyclohexene

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-4.32 ± 0.98kJ/molCcrSteele, Chirico, et al., 1996ALS
Δfgas-4.7kJ/molN/AGood and Smith, 1969Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -38.2±0.6 kj/mol from Good and Smith, 1969 and ΔvapH° value of 33.5 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB
Δfgas-5.3kJ/molN/ALabbauf and Rossini, 1961Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -38.8±0.6 kj/mol from Labbauf and Rossini, 1961 and ΔvapH° value of 33.5 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB
Δfgas-7.1kJ/molN/AEpstein, Pitzer, et al., 1949Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -40.6±0.8 kj/mol from Epstein, Pitzer, et al., 1949 and ΔvapH° value of 33.5 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas310.45J/mol*KN/ABeckett C.W., 1948GT

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
35.1250.Dorofeeva O.V., 1986Recommended S(298.15 K) value agrees well with experimental one [ Beckett C.W., 1948], however calculated Cp(T) values are about 5 J/mol*K lower than those obtained from experimental measurements [ Montgomery J.B., 1942]. To fit calculated Cp(T) values to experiment, [ Beckett C.W., 1948] suggested existence of stable half-boat conformation. This suggestion was found to be incorrect later. [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1986] used more reliable data on molecular structure and their S(T) and Cp(T) values are in good agreement with results of detail force-field calculations [ Lenz T.G., 1990].; GT
43.06100.
53.78150.
67.35200.
92.14273.15
101.5 ± 3.0298.15
102.16300.
139.70400.
173.27500.
201.44600.
224.91700.
244.65800.
261.38900.
275.631000.
287.831100.
298.291200.
307.291300.
315.061400.
321.781500.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
133.47370.Montgomery J.B., 1942GT
141.42390.
148.53410.

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-37.8 ± 8.2kJ/molCcrSteele, Chirico, et al., 1996ALS
Δfliquid-38.2 ± 0.59kJ/molCcbGood and Smith, 1969ALS
Δfliquid-38.8 ± 0.59kJ/molCcbLabbauf and Rossini, 1961ALS
Δfliquid-40.6 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbEpstein, Pitzer, et al., 1949Unpublished results; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-3752.39 ± 0.49kJ/molCcrSteele, Chirico, et al., 1996Corresponding Δfliquid = -37.82 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-3752.0 ± 0.50kJ/molCcbGood and Smith, 1969Corresponding Δfliquid = -38.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-3751.5 ± 0.50kJ/molCcbLabbauf and Rossini, 1961Corresponding Δfliquid = -38.7 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-3761.kJ/molCcbKonovalon, 1926Heat of combustion at 15°C; Corresponding Δfliquid = -30. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid214.60J/mol*KN/AHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
liquid216.19J/mol*KN/AHuffman, Eaton, et al., 1948DH
liquid216.7J/mol*KN/AParks and Huffman, 1930Extrapolation below 90 K, 49.20 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
148.8298.15Steele, Chirico, et al., 1993DH
152.90298.12Kalinowska and Woycicki, 1988T = 183 to 298 K. Unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH
148.35298.15Haida, Suga, et al., 1977T = 15 to 293 K.; DH
149.16298.15Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948T = 12 to 300 K.; DH
145.6293.2Parks and Huffman, 1930T = 92 to 293 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil356. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 56 out of 57 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus169. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple169.66KN/AHaida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Ttriple169.67KN/AHuffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Ttriple169.0KN/AParks and Huffman, 1930, 2Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc560.4 ± 0.1KN/ATsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 
Tc560.4KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tc560.4KN/ACheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual (5-cm 2-mm bore tubes) in nitrate-nitrite bath, TE or TH cal. vs NPL thermometer; TRC
Tc560.42KN/AAmbrose, Cox, et al., 1960Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48, with decomp.; TRC
Tc553.5KN/AAmbrose and Grant, 1957Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap33.57kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap33.50 ± 0.53kJ/molVSteele, Chirico, et al., 1996ALS
Δvap33.5kJ/molN/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1996DRB
Δvap33.5 ± 0.5kJ/molEBSteele, Chirico, et al., 1996Based on data from 285. to 357. K.; AC
Δvap30.5 ± 0.3kJ/molVMathews, 1926ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
30.46356.2N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
32.8330.N/AMarrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009Based on data from 315. to 356. K.; AC
32.9325.N/ASteyer and Sundmacher, 2004Based on data from 310. to 356. K.; AC
32.6327.N/ASegura, Lam, et al., 2001Based on data from 312. to 356. K.; AC
32.7324.A,EBStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 309. to 365. K. See also Meyer and Hotz, 1973.; AC
33.1308.MMLetcher and Marsicano, 1974Based on data from 305. to 322. K.; AC
32.7 ± 0.1313.CSvoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973AC
32.2 ± 0.1323.CSvoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973AC
31.7 ± 0.1333.CSvoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973AC
31.2 ± 0.1343.CSvoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973AC
30.7 ± 0.1353.CSvoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973AC
33.7300.MMForziati, Camin, et al., 1950Based on data from 285. to 357. K.; AC
32.59300.VLister, 1941Heat of bromination at 300 K; ALS
32.6300.N/ALister, 1941Based on data from 229. to 292. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
313. to 353.47.190.2662560.4Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference
310.02 to 364.533.9973 ± 0.00181221.9 ± 1.0-49.98 ± 0.12Meyer and Hotz, 1973

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
3.28169.7Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
30.5138.7Domalski and Hearing, 1996CAL
19.35169.7

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
1.483112.3crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
4.231138.63crystaline, IIcrystaline, IHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
3.284169.66crystaline, IliquidHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
4.2505138.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IHuffman, Eaton, et al., 1948DH
3.2932169.67crystaline, IliquidHuffman, Eaton, et al., 1948DH
4.075138.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IParks and Huffman, 1930DH
3.289169.0crystaline, IliquidParks and Huffman, 1930DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
13.2112.3crystaline, IIIcrystaline, IHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
30.52138.63crystaline, IIcrystaline, IHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
19.36169.66crystaline, IliquidHaida, Suga, et al., 1977DH
30.65138.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IHuffman, Eaton, et al., 1948DH
19.41169.67crystaline, IliquidHuffman, Eaton, et al., 1948DH
29.38138.7crystaline, IIcrystaline, IParks and Huffman, 1930DH
19.46169.0crystaline, IliquidParks and Huffman, 1930DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Cyclohexene + Hydrogen = Cyclohexane

By formula: C6H10 + H2 = C6H12

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-118. ± 6.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points

C6H9- + Hydrogen cation = Cyclohexene

By formula: C6H9- + H+ = C6H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1617. ± 21.kJ/molG+TSLee and Squires, 1986gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1586. ± 21.kJ/molIMRBLee and Squires, 1986gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B

C3H9Si+ + Cyclohexene = (C3H9Si+ • Cyclohexene)

By formula: C3H9Si+ + C6H10 = (C3H9Si+ • C6H10)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr138.kJ/molPHPMSLi and Stone, 1989gas phase; condensation; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr191.J/mol*KPHPMSLi and Stone, 1989gas phase; condensation; M

CH6N+ + Cyclohexene = (CH6N+ • Cyclohexene)

By formula: CH6N+ + C6H10 = (CH6N+ • C6H10)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr48.5kJ/molPHPMSDeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr70.7J/mol*KPHPMSDeakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985gas phase; M

Cyclohexene + Trifluoroacetic acid = Acetic acid, trifluoro-, cyclohexyl ester

By formula: C6H10 + C2HF3O2 = C8H11F3O2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-43.3 ± 0.1kJ/molCacWiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Triflouroacetolysis; ALS

Cyclohexene + Bromine = Cyclohexane, 1,2-dibromo-

By formula: C6H10 + Br2 = C6H10Br2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-140.71kJ/molCmLister, 1941gas phase; Heat of bromination at 300 K; ALS

Henry's Law data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference Comment
0.026 MN/A 
0.022 QN/A missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species.
0.022 VN/A 

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C6H10+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)8.95 ± 0.01eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)784.5kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity752.0kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.94PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
8.94 ± 0.02PEBieri, Burger, et al., 1977LLK
8.95EILossing and Traeger, 1975LLK
8.94 ± 0.01PERang, Paldoia, et al., 1974LLK
9.57 ± 0.05EIPraet, 1970RDSH
8.99EILewis and Hamill, 1970RDSH
8.92PEDemeo and Yencha, 1970RDSH
8.95 ± 0.01PIDemeo and El-Sayed, 1970RDSH
8.94PEBischof and Heilbronner, 1970RDSH
8.92 ± 0.02EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
8.95 ± 0.01PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
9.09PELambert, Xue, et al., 1986Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.12PEKobayashi, 1978Vertical value; LLK
9.12PEHentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.12PEClary, Lewis, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.11PEAsmus and Klessinger, 1974Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H3+13.45 ± 0.18?EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C3H5+13.68 ± 0.05?EIPraet, 1970RDSH
C3H5+12.12 ± 0.12?EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C4H5+13.31 ± 0.15?EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C4H6+11.91 ± 0.05C2H4EIPraet, 1970RDSH
C4H6+10.67 ± 0.06?EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C5H5+13.57 ± 0.11?EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C5H7+8.95CH3EILossing and Traeger, 1975, 2LLK
C5H7+10.27CH3EILossing and Traeger, 1975LLK
C5H7+11.22 ± 0.05CH3EIPraet, 1970RDSH
C5H7+10.18 ± 0.12CH3EIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C6H7+12.13 ± 0.10H2+HEIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH
C6H9+11.8 ± 0.05HEIPraet, 1970RDSH
C6H9+10.62 ± 0.07HEIWinters and Collins, 1969RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C6H9- + Hydrogen cation = Cyclohexene

By formula: C6H9- + H+ = C6H10

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1617. ± 21.kJ/molG+TSLee and Squires, 1986gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1586. ± 21.kJ/molIMRBLee and Squires, 1986gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 114431

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UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Source Pickett, Muntz, et al., 1951
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 190
Instrument Hilger spectrograph
Melting point -103.5
Boiling point 82.9

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.705.0Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000He; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryBPX-530.685.Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 199512. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2
CapillaryBPX-530.689.Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 199512. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB20.671.Do and Raulin, 199225. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2
PackedC78, Branched paraffin130.704.4Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m
CapillaryOV-101100.688.Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryOV-10180.683.Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillarySqualane100.680.5Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySqualane80.676.8Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-54100.698.Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillarySE-5480.693.Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryBP-1100.688.Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryBP-180.684.Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm
CapillaryOV-101100.688.Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryOV-10180.683.Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryOV-1100.687.5Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryDB-140.674.Lubeck and Sutton, 198460. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2
CapillaryHP-PONA40.674.Lubeck and Sutton, 198450. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2
PackedSE-30150.700.Tiess, 1984Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
PackedSE-30100.690.Winskowski, 1983Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
CapillarySE-30130.694.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3080.681.Bredael, 1982Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-3080.685.1Albaigés and Guardino, 1980He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.675.9Albaigés and Guardino, 1980He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryApiezon L100.704.Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane100.682.Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m
CapillarySqualane50.671.Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane70.675.7Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane30.667.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedSqualane42.669.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedSqualane50.673.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedSqualane80.676.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
PackedSqualane80.677.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 
CapillarySqualane100.683.Rang, Orav, et al., 1977Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.670.5Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.670.4Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane100.672.4Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane55.672.4Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane42.5669.Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillarySqualane70.677.Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm
CapillaryApiezon L120.685.Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 
CapillarySqualane120.687.Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 
CapillarySqualane86.666.Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 
CapillarySqualane100.683.Besson and Gäumann, 1973Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryApiezon L100.702.Besson and Gäumann, 1973Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane120.687.Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillarySqualane86.666.Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillaryApiezon L120.685.Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm
CapillarySqualane30.668.3Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane60.674.4Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.679.0Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane30.668.Orav and Eisen, 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane60.674.Orav and Eisen, 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane80.679.Orav and Eisen, 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSE-3075.679.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m
PackedSqualane100.680.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m
PackedApiezon L100.707.Wagaman and Smith, 1971CH4; Column length: 3. m
PackedSqualane27.667.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane49.673.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane67.677.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
PackedSqualane86.681.Hively and Hinton, 1968He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillarySqualane120.689.Schomburg, 1966 
CapillarySqualane70.677.Schomburg, 1966 
CapillarySqualane80.681.Schomburg, 1966 
PackedApiezon L70.695.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101667.Hayes and Pitzer, 1982110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPetrocol DH-100673.6Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min)
CapillaryDB-1673.Hoekman, 199360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-20M80.822.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 4000100.850.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 400060.832.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG 400080.841.Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 
CapillaryPEG-20M100.825.Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000100.850.Rang, Orav, et al., 1977Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol 4000100.849.7Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol 400060.832.4Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPolyethylene Glycol 400080.840.9Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 4000100.849.7Orav and Eisen, 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 400060.832.4Orav and Eisen, 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPEG 400080.840.9Orav and Eisen, 1972Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-1667.Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 200625. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryRTX-5687.4Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryRTX-5701.1Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5677.1Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5676.7Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5678.8Song, Lai, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5677.1Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5676.7Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryDB-5678.8Lai and Song, 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH667.76White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryPetrocol DH667.8White, Douglas, et al., 1992100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
PackedSE-30667.Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m
CapillaryOV-101667.Hayes and Pitzer, 1981108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedSE-30667.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)
PackedSE-30667.Peng, Ding, et al., 1988Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
PackedCarbowax 20M808.Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSynachrom150.643.Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m
PackedPolydimethyl siloxane110.683.Ferrand, 1962 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB674.Bramston-Cook, 201360. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min
CapillaryPetrocol DH666.Supelco, 2012100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
CapillaryOV-101675.Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 200925. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryPONA673.Zhang, Ding, et al., 200950. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-1678.Health Safety Executive, 200050. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101677.Orav, Kailas, et al., 199950. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C
CapillaryOV-101675.Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-1673.Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 199450. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C
CapillaryOV-101675.Zenkevich and Kulikova, 1993He, 3. K/min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C
PackedApiezon L667.Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySqualane681.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillarySqualane683.Chen, 2008Program: not specified
CapillaryRTX-5700.Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
CapillaryRTX-5700.Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone714.N/AProgram: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS687.Luo and Agnew, 200130. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone657.Zenkevich, 2000Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1681.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes675.Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1665.Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 199460. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1681.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillarySPB-1703.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.661.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.667.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.681.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1705.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified
PackedSE-30689.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold)
PackedSqualane679.Robinson and Odell, 1971N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold)
PackedSE-30689.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C)
PackedSqualane679.Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax808.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc.808.Waggott and Davies, 1984Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M811.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Smith, N.K.; Tasker, I.R., Thermodynamic properties and ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for cyclohexene, phthalan (2,5-dihydrobenzo-3,4-furan), isoxazole, octylamine, dioctylamine, trioctylamine, phenyl isocyanate, and 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 1269-1284. [all data]

Good and Smith, 1969
Good, W.D.; Smith, N.K., Enthalpies of combustion of toluene, benzene, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, methylcyclopentane, 1-methylcyclopentene, and n-hexane, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1969, 14, 102-106. [all data]

Labbauf and Rossini, 1961
Labbauf, A.; Rossini, F.D., Heats of combustion, formation, and hydrogenation of 14 selected cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem., 1961, 65, 476-480. [all data]

Epstein, Pitzer, et al., 1949
Epstein, M.B.; Pitzer, K.S.; Rossini, F.D., Heats, equilibrium constants, and free energies of formation of cyclopentene and cyclohexene, J. Res. NBS, 1949, 42, 379-382. [all data]

Beckett C.W., 1948
Beckett C.W., The thermodynamic properties and molecular structure of cyclopentene and cyclohexene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 4227-4230. [all data]

Dorofeeva O.V., 1986
Dorofeeva O.V., Thermodynamic properties of twenty-one monocyclic hydrocarbons, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 437-464. [all data]

Montgomery J.B., 1942
Montgomery J.B., The heat capacity of organic vapors. IV. Benzene, fluorobenzene, toluene, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and cyclohexene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1942, 64, 2375-2377. [all data]

Lenz T.G., 1990
Lenz T.G., Force field calculation of equilibrium thermodynamic properties: Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene and Diels-Alder dimerization of 1,3-butadiene, J. Comput. Chem., 1990, 11, 351-360. [all data]

Konovalon, 1926
Konovalon, D.-P., Sur Les Chaleurs de Combustion de Quelques hydrocarbures cycliques, J. Chim. Phys., 1926, 23, 359-362. [all data]

Haida, Suga, et al., 1977
Haida, O.; Suga, H.; Seki, S., Calorimetric study of the glassy state. XI. Plural glass-transition phenomena of cyclohexene, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1977, 50, 802-809. [all data]

Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948
Huffman, H.M.; Eaton, M.; Oliver, G.D., The heat capacities, heats of transition, heats of fusion and entropies of cyclopentene and cyclohexene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2911-2914. [all data]

Parks and Huffman, 1930
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M., Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381-4391. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1993
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Tasker, I.R., Determination of ideal gas enthalpies of formation for key compounds the 1991 project results, DIPPR Project, 1993, 871, NIPER-716. [all data]

Kalinowska and Woycicki, 1988
Kalinowska, B.; Woycicki, W., Heat capacities and excess heat capacities of (an alkanol + an unsaturated hydrocarbon). II. (Propan-1-ol + cyclohexene), J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1988, 20, 1131-1135. [all data]

Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2
Haida, O.; Suga, H.; Seki, S., Calorimetric study of the glassy state. XI. Plural glass transition phenomena of cyclohexene, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1977, 50, 802. [all data]

Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2
Huffman, H.M.; Eaton, M.; Oliver, G.D., The heat capacities, heats of transition, heats of fusion and entropies of cyclopentene and cyclohexene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1948, 70, 2911. [all data]

Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2
Parks, G.S.; Huffman, H.M., Thermal data on organic compounds. IX. A study of the effect of unsaturation on the heat capacities, entropies and free energies of some hydrocarbons and other compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1930, 52, 4381. [all data]

Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996
Tsonopoulos, C.; Ambrose, D., Vapor-Liquid Critical Properties of Elements and Compounds. 6. Unsaturated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 645-656. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962
Cheng, D.C.H.; McCoubrey, J.C.; Phillips, D.G., Critical Temperatures of Some Organic Cyclic Compounds, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 224. [all data]

Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960
Ambrose, D.; Cox, J.D.; Townsend, R., The critical temperatures of forty organic compounds, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1960, 56, 1452. [all data]

Ambrose and Grant, 1957
Ambrose, D.; Grant, D.G., The Critical Temperatures of Some Hydrocarbons and Pyridine Bases, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1957, 53, 771. [all data]

Mathews, 1926
Mathews, J.H., The accurate measurement of heats of vaporization of liquids, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 562-576. [all data]

Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009
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Steyer and Sundmacher, 2004
Steyer, Frank; Sundmacher, Kai, VLE and LLE Data for the System Cyclohexane + Cyclohexene + Water + Cyclohexanol, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2004, 49, 6, 1675-1681, https://doi.org/10.1021/je049902w . [all data]

Segura, Lam, et al., 2001
Segura, Hugo; Lam, Elizabeth; Reich, Ricardo; Wisniak, Jaime, Isobaric Phase Equilibria in the Binary Systems Ethyl 1,1-Dimethylethyl Ether + 1-hexene and + Cyclohexene at 94.00 kPa, Physics and Chemistry of Liquids, 2001, 39, 1, 43-54, https://doi.org/10.1080/00319100108030325 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Meyer and Hotz, 1973
Meyer, Edwin F.; Hotz, Roger D., High-precision vapor-pressure data for eight organic compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 4, 359-362, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60059a008 . [all data]

Letcher and Marsicano, 1974
Letcher, T.M.; Marsicano, F., Vapour pressures and densities of some unsaturated C6 acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons between 300 and 320 K, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1974, 6, 5, 509-514, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(74)90013-5 . [all data]

Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973
Svoboda, V.; Veselý, F.; Holub, R.; Pick, J., Enthalpy data of liquids. II. The dependence of heats of vaporization of methanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexane, cyclohexene, and benzene on temperature, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1973, 38, 12, 3539-3543, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19733539 . [all data]

Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950
Forziati, A.F.; Camin, D.L.; Rossini, F.D., Density, refractive index, boiling point, and vapor pressure of eight monoolefin (1-alkene), six pentadiene, and two cyclomonoolefin hydrocarbons, J. RES. NATL. BUR. STAN., 1950, 45, 5, 406, https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.045.044 . [all data]

Lister, 1941
Lister, M.W., Heats of organic reactions. X. Heats of bromination of cyclic olefins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 143-149. [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

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Lee, R.E.; Squires, R.R., Anionic homoaromaticity: A gas phase experimental study, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 105, 5078. [all data]

Li and Stone, 1989
Li, X.; Stone, J.A., Determination of the beta silicon effect from a mass spectrometric study of the association of trimethylsilylium ion with alkenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 15, 5586, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00197a013 . [all data]

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Deakyne, C.A.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M., Unconventional Ionic Hydrogen Bonds. 2. NH+ pi. Complexes of Onium Ions with Olefins and Benzene Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2, 474, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00288a034 . [all data]

Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.J.; Murcko, M.A., Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 3. Cycloalkenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 6019-6022. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977
Bieri, G.; Burger, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Maier, J.P., Valence ionization enrgies of hydrocarbons, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1977, 60, 2213. [all data]

Lossing and Traeger, 1975
Lossing, F.P.; Traeger, J.C., Stabilization in cyclopentadienyl, cyclopentenyl, and cyclopentyl cations, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1579. [all data]

Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974
Rang, S.; Paldoia, P.; Talvari, A., Ionization potentials of unsaturated hydrocarbons. 2. Mono-substituted cyclopentenes and cyclohexenes, Eesti. NSV Tead. Akad. Toim., 1974, 354. [all data]

Praet, 1970
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Lewis, D.; Hamill, W.H., Excited states of neutral molecular fragments from appearance potentials by electron impact in a mass spectrometer, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 6348. [all data]

Demeo and Yencha, 1970
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Notes

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