Cyclohexene
- Formula: C6H10
- Molecular weight: 82.1436
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-83-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene tetrahydride; Benzene, tetrahydro-; Cyclohex-1-ene; Tetrahydrobenzene; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzene; Cykloheksen; Hexanaphthylene; UN 2256; 1-Cyclohexene; NSC 24835
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -4.32 ± 0.98 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | -4.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Good and Smith, 1969 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -38.2±0.6 kj/mol from Good and Smith, 1969 and ΔvapH° value of 33.5 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -5.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Labbauf and Rossini, 1961 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -38.8±0.6 kj/mol from Labbauf and Rossini, 1961 and ΔvapH° value of 33.5 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | -7.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Epstein, Pitzer, et al., 1949 | Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -40.6±0.8 kj/mol from Epstein, Pitzer, et al., 1949 and ΔvapH° value of 33.5 kj/mol from Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996.; DRB |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 310.45 | J/mol*K | N/A | Beckett C.W., 1948 | GT |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
35.12 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1986 | Recommended S(298.15 K) value agrees well with experimental one [ Beckett C.W., 1948], however calculated Cp(T) values are about 5 J/mol*K lower than those obtained from experimental measurements [ Montgomery J.B., 1942]. To fit calculated Cp(T) values to experiment, [ Beckett C.W., 1948] suggested existence of stable half-boat conformation. This suggestion was found to be incorrect later. [ Dorofeeva O.V., 1986] used more reliable data on molecular structure and their S(T) and Cp(T) values are in good agreement with results of detail force-field calculations [ Lenz T.G., 1990].; GT |
43.06 | 100. | ||
53.78 | 150. | ||
67.35 | 200. | ||
92.14 | 273.15 | ||
101.5 ± 3.0 | 298.15 | ||
102.16 | 300. | ||
139.70 | 400. | ||
173.27 | 500. | ||
201.44 | 600. | ||
224.91 | 700. | ||
244.65 | 800. | ||
261.38 | 900. | ||
275.63 | 1000. | ||
287.83 | 1100. | ||
298.29 | 1200. | ||
307.29 | 1300. | ||
315.06 | 1400. | ||
321.78 | 1500. |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
133.47 | 370. | Montgomery J.B., 1942 | GT |
141.42 | 390. | ||
148.53 | 410. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C6H10 + H2 = C6H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -118. ± 6. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 8 values; Individual data points |
C6H9- + =
By formula: C6H9- + H+ = C6H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1617. ± 21. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1586. ± 21. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C6H10 = (C3H9Si+ • C6H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 138. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condensation; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 191. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condensation; M |
By formula: CH6N+ + C6H10 = (CH6N+ • C6H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.5 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 70.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H10 + C2HF3O2 = C8H11F3O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -43.3 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Triflouroacetolysis; ALS |
By formula: C6H10 + Br2 = C6H10Br2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -140.71 | kJ/mol | Cm | Lister, 1941 | gas phase; Heat of bromination at 300 K; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.95 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 784.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 752.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.94 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.94 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
8.95 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
8.94 ± 0.01 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.57 ± 0.05 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
8.99 | EI | Lewis and Hamill, 1970 | RDSH |
8.92 | PE | Demeo and Yencha, 1970 | RDSH |
8.95 ± 0.01 | PI | Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970 | RDSH |
8.94 | PE | Bischof and Heilbronner, 1970 | RDSH |
8.92 ± 0.02 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
8.95 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
9.09 | PE | Lambert, Xue, et al., 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.12 | PE | Kobayashi, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.12 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.12 | PE | Clary, Lewis, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.11 | PE | Asmus and Klessinger, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 13.45 ± 0.18 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 13.68 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 12.12 ± 0.12 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H5+ | 13.31 ± 0.15 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 11.91 ± 0.05 | C2H4 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 10.67 ± 0.06 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 13.57 ± 0.11 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 8.95 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 10.27 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 11.22 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 10.18 ± 0.12 | CH3 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H7+ | 12.13 ± 0.10 | H2+H | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 11.8 ± 0.05 | H | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 10.62 ± 0.07 | H | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C6H9- + =
By formula: C6H9- + H+ = C6H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1617. ± 21. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1586. ± 21. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B |
Ion clustering data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.
Clustering reactions
By formula: CH6N+ + C6H10 = (CH6N+ • C6H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 48.5 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 70.7 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Deakyne and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1985 | gas phase |
By formula: C3H9Si+ + C6H10 = (C3H9Si+ • C6H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 138. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condensation |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 191. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Li and Stone, 1989 | gas phase; condensation |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 705.0 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 685. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 689. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 671. | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 704.4 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 688. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 683. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 680.5 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 676.8 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 100. | 698. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 80. | 693. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 100. | 688. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 80. | 684. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 688. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 683. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 687.5 | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 674. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 674. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 700. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 690. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 694. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 681. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 685.1 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 675.9 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 704. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 682. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 671. | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 675.7 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 30. | 667. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 42. | 669. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 673. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 676. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 677. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 683. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 670.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 670.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 672.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 55. | 672.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 42.5 | 669. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 677. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 685. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 687. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 666. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 683. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 702. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 687. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 666. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 685. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 668.3 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 674.4 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 679.0 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 668. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 674. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 679. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 679. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 680. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 707. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 667. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 673. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 677. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 681. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 689. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 677. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 681. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 695. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 667. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 673.6 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 673. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 822. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 850. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 832. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 841. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 100. | 825. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 850. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 849.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 832.4 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 840.9 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 849.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 832.4 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 840.9 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 667. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 687.4 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 701.1 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 677.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 676.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 678.8 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 677.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 676.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 678.8 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 667.76 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 667.8 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 667. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 667. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 667. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 667. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 808. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 643. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 683. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 674. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 666. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 675. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PONA | 673. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 678. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 677. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 675. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 673. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 675. | Zenkevich and Kulikova, 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 667. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 681. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 683. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 700. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 700. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 714. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 687. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 657. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 681. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 675. | Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 665. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 681. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 703. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 661. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 667. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 681. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 705. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 689. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 679. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Packed | SE-30 | 689. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
Packed | Squalane | 679. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 808. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 808. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 811. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Ionization potential and structure of olefins,
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Photoelektron-Spektren von Cycloalkenen und Cycloalkadienen,
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Mass spectrometric studies of structural isomers. II.Mono- and bicyclic C6H10 molecules,
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Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
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Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
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Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes,
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. [all data]
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Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. II. Retentionsverhalten cycloaliphatischer kohlenwasser-stoffe bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungschromatographie,
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Will be entered later,
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Besson and Gäumann, 1973
Besson, R.; Gäumann, T.,
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. [all data]
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Agrawal, B.B.; Tesarík, K.; Janák, J.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulphur compounds in the 93-162° gasoline cut from Romashkino crude oil using Kováts retention indices,
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. [all data]
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Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S.,
Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire,
Chromatographia, 1972, 5, 11, 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02270600
. [all data]
Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O.,
The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns,
Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
. [all data]
Wagaman and Smith, 1971
Wagaman, K.L.; Smith, T.G.,
Use of hydrocarbons as carrier gases in GLC,
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. [all data]
Hively and Hinton, 1968
Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E.,
Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates,
J. Gas Chromatogr., 1968, 6, 4, 203-217, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/6.4.203
. [all data]
Schomburg, 1966
Schomburg, G.,
Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und struktur chemischer verbindungen. III. Alkylverzweigte und ungesättigte cyclische Kohlenwasserstoffe,
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. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Hayes and Pitzer, 1982
Hayes, P.C., Jr.; Pitzer, E.W.,
Characterizing petroleum- and shale-derived jet fuel distillates via temperature-programmed Kováts indices,
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. [all data]
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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