2-Heptanone
- Formula: C7H14O
- Molecular weight: 114.1855
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-43-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: n-Amyl methyl ketone; n-Pentyl methyl ketone; Amyl methyl ketone; Butylacetone; Heptan-2-one; Methyl amyl ketone; Methyl n-amyl ketone; Methyl n-pentyl ketone; Methyl pentyl ketone; Pentyl methyl ketone; n-C5H11COCH3; 2-Ketoheptane; Amyl-methyl-cetone; Ketone, methyl pentyl; Methyl-amyl-cetone; UN 1110; Ketone C-7; 2-Heptanal; Heptanone-2; NSC 7313
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C7H13O- + =
By formula: C7H13O- + H+ = C7H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1528. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1498. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.27 ± 0.06 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.18 ± 0.02 | PE | Ashmore and Burgess, 1978 | LLK |
9.298 ± 0.005 | PE | Hernandez, Masclet, et al., 1977 | LLK |
9.79 | EI | Potzinger and Bunau, 1969 | RDSH |
9.33 ± 0.03 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.36 | PE | Benoit and Harrison, 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H3O+ | 11.83 | ? | EI | Potzinger and Bunau, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H11+ | 11.16 | ? | EI | Potzinger and Bunau, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H11O+ | 9.83 | CH3 | EI | Potzinger and Bunau, 1969 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C7H13O- + =
By formula: C7H13O- + H+ = C7H14O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1528. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1498. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003 | gas phase; B |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
NIST MS number | 1767 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 333. | 868.7 | Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 | |
Capillary | HP-1 | 110. | 870. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 50. | 868. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 70. | 868. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | HP-1 | 90. | 869. | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 870.2 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 180. | 876.5 | Cha and Lee, 1994 | Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 110. | 892.3 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 130. | 893.3 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | SE-54 | 150. | 894.7 | Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989 | 15. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar |
Capillary | Apiezon L + KF | 60. | 869. | Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.06 μm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 873. | Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979 | Celatom AW silanized; Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 120. | 853. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 855. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | Celite 545 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 846. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Apolane | 190. | 838.0 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 875. | Haken, Ho, et al., 1975 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 845. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 854. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 846. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 190. | 853. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-1 | 875. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 875. | Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 874. | Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001 | 25. m/0.55 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 873. | Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 890. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 878. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 870. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 870. | Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 873. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 875. | Greenberg, 1981 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 875. | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 877. | Greenberg, 1981, 2 | He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 240C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 110. | 1213.8 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 50. | 1195.8 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 70. | 1201.9 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 90. | 1207.6 | Héberger and Görgényi, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1184. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1185. | Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Umano and Shibamoto, 1987 | He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1190. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1178. | Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2 | He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C |
Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1175. | Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001 | He; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 889. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 900. | Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 889. | Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 893. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 889. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 849. | Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 871. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006 | H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 871. | Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 891. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 905. | Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 889. | Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 898. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 898. | Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 898. | Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 895. | Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 889. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 890. | Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 894. | Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 902. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 877.1 | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 893. | Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 890. | Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 895. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 846.9 | Sun and Stremple, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 887.3 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 902. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 898. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 900. | Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 892. | Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 890. | Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 859. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 893. | Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 869. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-Sulfur | 869.9 | de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 872. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 859. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 871. | Brat, Brillouet, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 891. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 894. | Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 887. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 871. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 879. | Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999 | 20. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 900. | Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 889. | Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 890. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Moio and Addeo, 1998 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 872. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 874. | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 876. | Warthen, Lee, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 863. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | DeMilo, Lee, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 860. | Misharina and Golovnya, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 867. | Lee, DeMilo, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 870. | Stashenko, Villa, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 865. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1992 | 50. m/0.31 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 866. | de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 1991 | 22. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Flath, Light, et al., 1990 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 877. | Zhang and Ho, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 865. | Chen and Ho, 1987 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 873. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 873. | Huang, Bruechert, et al., 1987 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | OV-1 | 844. | Wu and Liou, 1986 | H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 875. | Hendriks and Bruins, 1983 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 205. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 871. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 852. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | Apiezon M | 856. | Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971 | N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 873. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 901. | Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 892. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 899. | Boscaini, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 898. | Boué, Shih, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 60C =3C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 871. | Place, Imhof, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 891. | Byrne, Bredie, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C (5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 882. | Carrapiso, Jurado, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 35C (5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 882. | Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min) |
Capillary | CP Sil 8 CB | 893. | Oruna-Concha, Bakker, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C => rapidly => 40C(8min) => 4C/min => 250C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 884. | Rychlik and Bosset, 2001 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 60C (2min) => 4C/min => 240C |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 892. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 870. | Eri, Khoo, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 898. | Parker, Hassell, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: oC(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 902. | Elmore, Mottram, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 896. | Bredie, Mottram, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC (5min) => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 889. | Li, Wang, et al., 1998 | H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 897. | Owens J.D., Allagheny N., et al., 1997 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C(20min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Mottram and Whitfield, 1995 | He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 0C => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | FFAP | 1183. | Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1181. | Lozano P.R., Miracle E.R., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 225. C @ 25. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1184. | Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-Wax | 1175. | Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1173. | Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1173. | Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | LM-120 | 1193. | Pinto, Guedes, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1193. | Elmore, Nisyrios, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1213. | Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1173. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | ZB-Wax | 1173. | Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1174. | Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Carbowax | 1200. | Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 50. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Chung, Yung, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1178. | Kim, 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1182. | Liu, Yang, et al., 2001 | H2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | AT-Wax | 1172. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1183. | Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1173. | Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1189. | Chevance, Farmer, et al., 2000 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Chung, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1180. | Chevance and Farmer, 1999 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1186. | Chung, 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Chung, 1999, 2 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1208. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1182. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1185. | Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1185. | Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1183. | Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1161. | Cadwallader, Tan, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1162. | Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1178. | Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1185. | Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Chung and Cadwallader, 1993 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1145. | Wu and Liou, 1992 | H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1178. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1178. | Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1194. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1195. | Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 1989 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1171. | Chen and Ho, 1988 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1183. | Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 1988 | 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1184. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1188. | Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 1988 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1172. | Chen and Ho, 1987 | He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1160. | Wu and Liou, 1986 | H2, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 55. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1174. | Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 160. C |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 1181. | van den Dool and Kratz, 1963 | Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1187. | Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 10C/min => 120C => 15C/min => 200C (1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1188. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1187. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1189. | Bianchi, Careri, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1201. | Ranau, Kleeberg, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 220C(13.5min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1198. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1193. | Wang, Finn, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min) |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1183. | Verzera, Ziino, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1178. | Alasalvar, Shahidi, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 5C/min => 60C => 2.5C/min => 155C |
Capillary | Stabilwax | 1191. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1188. | Klesk and Qian, 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min) |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1172. | Carrapiso, Ventanas, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C(10 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1173. | Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min) |
Capillary | Innowax | 1207. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Capillary | Innowax | 1199. | Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C (1min) => 3C/min => 170C => 4C/min => 200C (20min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1198. | Radovic, Careri, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | EC-WAX | 1206. | Boatright and Lei, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He |
Capillary | EC-WAX | 1194. | Boatright and Lei, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 3C/min => 165C => 20C/min => 220C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1180. | Madruga and Mottram, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.21 μm; Program: 0C(5min) => fast => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 220C(20min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1179. | Baek and Cadwallader, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1154. | Yasuhara, 1987 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C (5min) => 2C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 210C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 105. | 870. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 75. | 868. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 90. | 869. | Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 100. | 869. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 120. | 871. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 140. | 872. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 80. | 868. | Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 | |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 868. | Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002 | |
Packed | Squalane | 75. | 844. | Swoboda and Lea, 1965 | Celite (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1. m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Optima-5 MS | 889. | Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 875. | Cais-Sokolinska, Majcher, et al., 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 890. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 892. | Leffingwell and Alford, 2011 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 893. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 869. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 871. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 895. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 885. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 877. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 890. | Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 890. | Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 891. | Forero, Quijano, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 866. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 897. | Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 2008 | 10. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 889. | Alma, Ertas, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | VF-5MS | 880. | Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 891. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 891. | Ramirez R. and Cava R., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 859. | Berlioz, Cordella, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 871. | Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 866. | Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 892. | Isidorov, Purzynska, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 889. | Pino, Sauri-Duch, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 891. | Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Senatore, Landolfi, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 869. | Wong, Lim, et al., 2006 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-1 | 868. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Chaverri and Cicció, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 905. | Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005 | 25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 888. | Krist, Stuebiger, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 38. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 893.7 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 889. | van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Morteza-Semnani and Saeedi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 889. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 888. | Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 2004 | 0. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 891. | Shafi, Nambiar, et al., 2004 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 891. | Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 889. | Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 867. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 872. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 888. | Andrés, Cava, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 890. | Diaz and Kite, 2002 | 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 890. | Pérès, Begnaud, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 888. | Joffraud, Leroi, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 888. | Poligné, Collignan, et al., 2001 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 896. | Welty, Marshall, et al., 2001 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 891. | García, Martín, et al., 2000 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 871.95 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Meynier, Novelli, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 891. | Boylston and Viniyard, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 877. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 886. | Doneanu and Anitescu, 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | HP-1 | 865. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Buttery, Ling, et al., 1997 | 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 888. | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 888. | Kondjoyan, Viallon, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min |
Capillary | DB-1 | 872. | Robacker and Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Buttery and Ling, 1995 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | HP-5 | 891. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 892. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995, 2 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994 | He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | Cross-Linked Methylsilicone | 868. | Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993 | He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 884. | King, Hamilton, et al., 1993 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 867. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 867. | Shiota, 1993 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 867. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 867. | Peppard, 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HG-5 | 893. | Drumm and Spanier, 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Lee, Macku, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Macku and Shibamoto, 1991, 2 | He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 863. | Misharina, Golovnya, et al., 1991 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 870. | Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 872. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 865. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 871. | Sugisawa, Yamamoto, et al., 1989 | N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 902. | Georgilopoulos and Gallois, 1988 | 30. m/0.35 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 2. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Habu, Flath, et al., 1985 | 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 868. | del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984 | He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Flath, Mon, et al., 1983 | 50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | SP 2100 | 860. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 867. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981 | 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 867. | Heydanek and McGorrin, 1981, 2 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 883. | Alves and Jennings, 1979 | Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 870. | Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979 | N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C |
Capillary | SF-96 | 873. | Donetzhuber, Johansson, et al., 1976 | Nitrogen, 3. K/min, 130. C @ 40. min; Column length: 111. m; Column diameter: 0.76 mm; Initial hold: 8. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 899. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 911. | Kurashov, Krylova, et al., 2013 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 mion) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 892. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 898. | Mondello, 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 889. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 894. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Siloxane, 5 % Ph | 882. | VOC BinBase, 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane | 888. | Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 854. | Chen and Li, 2011 | Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 891. | de Freitas, Garruti, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 30 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | VF-5 MS | 887. | Liu, Lu, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl | 882. | Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-1 | 870. | Dib, Djabou, et al., 2010 | 60. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8 CB | 894. | Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 892. | Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 886. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 888. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 890. | Pugliese, Sirtori, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 863. | Rotsatschakul, Visesanguan, et al., 2009 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (2 min) 2 0Cmin -> 60 0C 10 0C/min -> 100 0C 20 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 908. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 902. | se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 878. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 892. | Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 886. | Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 891. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 894. | Xie, Sun, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 889. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 890. | Zhao, Li, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 893. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 882. | Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 899. | Cole, Haber, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C => 2C/min => 220C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 869. | Feng and Mu, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 869. | Lin, Peng, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: 40C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 200C(9min) |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 889. | Liu, Xu, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 899. | Moriarity, Bansal, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 889. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 891. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 893. | Pellicer, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 886. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | CP-Sil | 892. | Proffit, 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 883. | Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007 | He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 890. | Yu, Huang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 864. | Cramer, Mattinson, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 33C(5min) => 2C/min => 50c => 5C/min => 225C |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 897. | Duflos, Moine, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(5min) => 5C/min => 100C => 20C/min => 280C (5min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 886. | Hadorn, Eberhard, et al., 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 889. | Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 890. | Singh, Maurya, et al., 2005 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 65C(1min) => 1C/min => 75C (2min) => 0.5C/min => 81C(2min) => 3C/min => 180C(7min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 883. | Thierry, Maillard, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 865. | Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 892. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 892. | Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | HP-1 | 868. | Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | MDN-5 | 873. | Moretti, Madonia, et al., 2004 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) ballistically -> 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 5 0C/min -> 280 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SE-30 | 872. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 895. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 110C => 5C/min => 200C(10min) |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 888. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 890. | Chung, Heymann, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 868. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 MS | 893. | Machiels and Istasse, 2003 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C (3min) => 10C/min => 50C => 4C/min => 200C => 50C/min => 250C (10min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 889. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 889. | Machiels, van Ruth, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (4min) => 2C/min => 90C => 4C/min => 130C => 8C/min => 250 C (10min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 888. | Qian and Reineccius, 2003 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 892. | Bastos, Franco, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 50 0C (8 min) 1 0C/min -> 75 0C 2 0C/min -> 110 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 868. | Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min) |
Capillary | Methyl phenyl siloxane (not specified) | 888. | Poligne, Collignan, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 892. | Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 846. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 901. | Andrade, Maia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 260C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 869. | Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 889. | Ding, Deng, et al., 1998 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5 | 894. | Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min) |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 874. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 899. | Lizárraga-Guerra, Guth, et al., 1997 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C => 40C/min => 60C (1min) => 6C/min => 250C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 869. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 865. | Misharina, 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 859. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 859. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 874. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 880. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 870. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | methyl silicone oil with 5% Igepal | 872. | Schultz, Flath, et al., 1988 | Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 872. | Morales and Duque, 1987 | He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 880. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax CB | 1180. | Alves, da Penha, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 150. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1158. | Puvipirom and Chaisei, 2012 | 15. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1171. | Piyachaiseth, Jirapakkul, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1174. | Chen, Song, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1181. | Kaypak and Avsar, 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1191. | Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1185. | Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1191. | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1182. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1189. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1188. | Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1192. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | BP-20 | 1192. | Rawat, Gulati, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1175. | Wong, Lim, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Innowax | 1165. | Bendimerad and Bendiab, 2005 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Stabilwax DA | 1164. | Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1200. | Qian and Wang, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1205. | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1205. | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1206. | Rochat and Chaintreau, 2005 | 60. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1180. | Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1191. | Alves and Franco, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1200. | Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003 | 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1179. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1184. | Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1181. | Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1177. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | RTX-Wax | 1198. | Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | FFAP | 1160. | Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1160. | Qian and Reineccius, 2002 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1183. | Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1169. | Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1188. | Duque, Bonilla, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1191. | Lee and Shibamoto, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1178. | Buttery, Orts, et al., 1999 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1190. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1199. | Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 1999 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1178. | Buttery and Ling, 1998 | 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1171. | Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 1998 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1151. | Ong, Acree, et al., 1998 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | TC-Wax | 1180. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1158. | Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1168. | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1172. | Kobayashi, Tsuda, et al., 1995 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1160. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 1160. | Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993 | 60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1158. | Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1158. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1172. | Anker, Jurs, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C |
Capillary | SP-1000 | 1187. | De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1176. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1177. | Takeoka and Butter, 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1190. | Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1984 | 1. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1170. | Buttery and Ling, 1984 | 60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Packed | Carbowax | 1216. | Schieberle and Grosch, 1983 | He, Chromosorb G AW DMCS, 4. K/min; Column length: 3. m; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1183. | Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982 | Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1180. | Seifert and King, 1982 | He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1190. | Buttery, Parker, et al., 1981 | 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | EC-1000 | 1195. | Delabre and Bendall, 9999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52 CB | 1189. | Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1189. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1191. | Cajka, Riddellova, et al., 2010 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (1 min) 5 oC/min -> 170 0C 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (1 min) |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1178. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C |
Capillary | DB-FFAP | 1177. | Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1180. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1180. | Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (15 min) 3 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 180 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1185. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 1188. | Berard, Bianchi, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min) |
Capillary | HP-FFAP | 1172. | Carrapiso and Garsia, 2007 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 150 0C 20 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-20M | 1172. | Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1160. | Dury-Brun, Fournier, et al., 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1170. | Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1172. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1173. | Editorial paper, 2005 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1192. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax FSC | 1192. | Baser, Özek, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C |
Capillary | Innowax | 1196. | Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1172. | Vinogradov, 2004 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1182. | Peterson and Reineccius, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1160. | Qian and Reineccius, 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1158. | Miranda, Nogueira, et al., 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25 0C (0.5 min) 50 K/min -> 50 0C 3.5 K/min -> 150 0C 7.5 K/min -> 240 0C |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1192. | Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
Capillary | FFAP | 1176. | Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1174. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min) |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1185. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Supelcowax 10 | 1185. | Castioni and Kapetanidis, 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1177. | Luning, de Rijk, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1180. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1194. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003
Burkell, J.L.; Fridgen, T.D.; McMahon, T.B.,
Gas-phase acidities and sites of deprotonation of 2-ketones and structures of the corresponding enolates,
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Ashmore and Burgess, 1978
Ashmore, F.S.; Burgess, A.R.,
Photoelectron spectra of the unbranched C5-C7 alkenes, aldehydes and ketones,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1978, 74, 734. [all data]
Hernandez, Masclet, et al., 1977
Hernandez, R.; Masclet, P.; Mouvier, G.,
Spectroscopie de photoelectrons d'aldehydes et de cetones aliphatiques,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1977, 10, 333. [all data]
Potzinger and Bunau, 1969
Potzinger, P.; Bunau, G.v.,
Empirische Beruksichtigung von Uberschussenergien bei der Auftrittspotentialbestimmung,
Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 466. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G.,
Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]
Hu, Lu, et al., 2006
Hu, X.-F.; Lu, C.-H.; Yin, C.-S.,
Modeling Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Oxygen-containing Compounds by Novel Atom-type Topological Indices,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2006, 19, 3, 243-247, https://doi.org/10.1360/cjcp2006.19(3).243.5
. [all data]
Héberger and Görgényi, 1999
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M.,
Principal component analysis of Kováts indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1999, 845, 1-2, 21-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00323-4
. [all data]
Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J.,
Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography,
J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]
Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989
Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Variation in retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of homologous series of n-alkyl acetates, n-alkyl methyl ketones, and methyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids as a function of homolog number and analysis temperature,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1989, 44, 1, 68-73. [all data]
Svetlova, Samusenko, et al., 1986
Svetlova, N.I.; Samusenko, A.L.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Advantage of the universal equation over the linear equation for the calculation of retention parameters of homologous series in capillary chromatography,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 12, 737-740, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240091205
. [all data]
Haken, Nguyen, et al., 1979
Haken, J.K.; Nguyen, A.; Wainwright, M.S.,
Application of linear extrathermodynamic relationships to alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, amd ethoxy alcohols,
J. Chromatogr., 1979, 179, 1, 75-85, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)80658-5
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Haken, Ho, et al., 1975
Haken, J.K.; Ho, D.K.M.; Vaughan, C.E.,
Gas chromatography of homologous esters. VII. The retention behaviour of pyruvate esters and related carbonyl and carboxyl compounds,
J. Chromatogr., 1975, 106, 2, 317-325, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)93839-1
. [all data]
Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968
Brown, I.; Chapman, I.L.; Nicholson, G.J.,
Gas chromatography of polar solutes in electron acceptor stationary phases,
Aust. J. Chem., 1968, 21, 5, 1125-1141, https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9681125
. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2002
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Jain, N.; Ahmad, A.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Aggarwal, K.K.,
Essential oil composition of Curcuma longa L. cv. Roma from the plains of northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2002, 17, 2, 99-102, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1053
. [all data]
Jain, Aggarwal, et al., 2001
Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 1, 44-46, https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1026(200101/02)16:1<44::AID-FFJ943>3.0.CO;2-X
. [all data]
Raina, Srivastava, et al., 2001
Raina, V.K.; Srivastava, S.K.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Ramesh, S.; Kumar, S.,
Essential oil composition of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume leaves from Little Andaman, India,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 374-376, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1016
. [all data]
Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R.,
Volatile constituents of used frying oils,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 3, 654-660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950430m
. [all data]
Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989
Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F.,
Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1989, 37, 3, 659-662, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00087a018
. [all data]
Morales and Duque, 1987
Morales, A.L.; Duque, C.,
Aroma constituents of the fruit of the moutain papaya (Carica pubescens) from Colombia,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 4, 538-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00076a024
. [all data]
Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T.,
Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008
. [all data]
Greenberg, 1981
Greenberg, M.J.,
Characterization of meat and bone meal flavor volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 6, 1276-1280, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00108a043
. [all data]
Greenberg, 1981, 2
Greenberg, M.J.,
Characterization of poultry byproduct meal flavor volatiles,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1981, 29, 4, 831-834, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00106a038
. [all data]
Santos, Andrade, et al., 1998
Santos, A.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; Zoghbi, M.G.B.; Maia, J.G.S.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Annona glabra L. from Brazil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 3, 148-150, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199805/06)13:3<148::AID-FFJ711>3.0.CO;2-Y
. [all data]
Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990
Tatsuka, K.; Suekane, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumitani, H.,
Volatile constituents of kiwi fruit flowers: simultaneous distillation and extraction versus headspace sampling,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1990, 38, 12, 2176-2180, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00102a015
. [all data]
Umano and Shibamoto, 1987
Umano, K.; Shibamoto, T.,
Analysis of headspace volatiles from overheated beef fat,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1987, 35, 1, 14-18, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00073a004
. [all data]
Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978
Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Köppler, H.,
Gas chromatographic--mass spectrometric investigation of hop aroma constituents in beer,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1978, 26, 6, 1422-1426, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60220a037
. [all data]
Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2
Tressl, R.; Friese, L.; Fendesack, F.; Köppler, H.,
Studies of the volatile composition of hops during storage,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1978, 26, 6, 1426-1430, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60220a036
. [all data]
Slizhov and Gavrilenko, 2001
Slizhov, Yu.G.; Gavrilenko, M.A.,
Effect of thermal treatment of poly(ethylene glycol) modified with europium acetylacetonate on its chromatographic properties,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 75, 6, 1012-1013. [all data]
Engel and Ratel, 2007
Engel, E.; Ratel, J.,
Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2007, 1154, 1-2, 331-341, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2007.02.012
. [all data]
Lozano P.R., Drake M., et al., 2007
Lozano P.R.; Drake M.; Benitez D.; Cadwallader K.R.,
Instrumental and sensory characterization of heat-induced odorants in aseptically packaged soy milk,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3018-3026, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0631225
. [all data]
Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 2007
Methven L.; Tsoukka M.; Oruna-Concha M.J.; Parker J.K.; Mottram D.S.,
Influence of sulfur amino acids on the volatile and nonvolatile components of cooked salmon (Salmo salar),
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 4, 1427-1436, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0625611
. [all data]
Deport, Ratel, et al., 2006
Deport, C.; Ratel, J.; Berdagué, J.-L.; Engel, E.,
Comprehensive combinatory standard correction: A calibration method for handling instrumental drifts of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry systems,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 248-258, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.092
. [all data]
Flamini, Tebano, et al., 2006
Flamini, G.; Tebano, M.; Cioni, P.L.; Bagci, Y.; Dural, H.; Ertugrul, K.; Uysal, T.; Savran, A.,
A multivariate statistical approach to Centaurea classification using essential oil composition data of some species from Turkey,
Pl. Syst. Evol., 2006, 261, 1-4, 217-228, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-006-0448-3
. [all data]
Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006
Mahadevan, K.; Farmer, L.,
Key Odor Impact Compounds in Three Yeast Extract Pastes,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 19, 7242-7250, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf061102x
. [all data]
Xian Q., Chen H., et al., 2006
Xian Q.; Chen H.; Zou H.; Yin D.,
Chemical composition of essential oils of two submerged macrophytes, Ceratophyllum demersum L. and Vallisneria spiralis L.,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 3, 524-526, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1588
. [all data]
Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Secondary metabolites from Ganoderma lucidum and Spongiporus leucomallellus,
Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 2, 202-211, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.025
. [all data]
Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 2
Ziegenbein, F.C.; Hanssen, H.-P.; König, W.A.,
Chemical constituents of the essential oils of three wood-rotting fungi,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 813-816, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1732
. [all data]
Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D.,
Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb,
Meat Sci., 2005, 69, 2, 233-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.07.002
. [all data]
Estevez, Ventanas, et al., 2005
Estevez, M.; Ventanas, S.; Ramirez, R.; Cava, R.,
Influence of the Addition of Rosemary Essential Oil on the Volatiles Pattern of Porcine Frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 21, 8317-8324, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051025q
. [all data]
Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005
Pino, J.A.; Mesa, J.; Muñoz, Y.; Martí, M.P.; Marbot, R.,
Volatile components from mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53, 6, 2213-2223, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0402633
. [all data]
Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 2005
Solina, M.; Baumgartner, P.; Johnson, R.L.; Whitfield, F.B.,
Volatile aroma components of soy protein isolate and acid-hydrolysed vegetable protein,
Food Chem., 2005, 90, 4, 861-873, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.06.005
. [all data]
Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 2004
Hierro, E.; de la Hoz, L.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Headspace volatile compounds from salted and occasionally smoked dried meats (cecinas) as affected by animal species,
Food Chem., 2004, 85, 4, 649-657, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.07.001
. [all data]
Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004
Píno, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile components of the fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis J. F. Gmel. from Cuba,
J. Essent. Oil Res., 2004, 16, 4, 302-304, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2004.9698727
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of Malay rose apple [Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. Perry],
Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 1, 32-35, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1269
. [all data]
Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004
Siegmund, B.; Murkovic, M.,
Changes in chemical composition of pumpkin seeds during the roasting process for production of pumpkin seed oil (Part 2: volatile compounds),
Food Chem., 2004, 84, 3, 367-374, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00241-3
. [all data]
Weissbecker, Holighaus, et al., 2004
Weissbecker, B.; Holighaus, G.; Schütz, S.,
Gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and electroantennographic detection: analysis of wood odorants by direct coupling of insect olfaction and mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1056, 1-2, 209-216, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.120
. [all data]
Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2003
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
Changes in selected biochemical and sensory parameters as affected by the superficial inoculation of Penicillium camemberti on dry fermented sausages,
Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2003, 85, 1-2, 111-125, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(02)00505-6
. [all data]
Censullo, Jones, et al., 2003
Censullo, A.C.; Jones, D.R.; Wills, M.T.,
Speciation of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in solventborne aerosol coatings by solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography,
J. Coat. Technol., 2003, 75, 936, 47-53, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02697922
. [all data]
Dural, Bagci, et al., 2003
Dural, H.; Bagci, Y.; Ertugrul, K.; Demirelma, H.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oil composition of two endemic Centaurea species from Turkey, Centaurea mucronifera and Centaurea chrysantha, collected in the same habitat,
Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 2003, 31, 12, 1417-1425, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(03)00128-5
. [all data]
Ertugrul, Dural, et al., 2003
Ertugrul, K.; Dural, H.; Tugay, O.; Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.,
Essential oils from flowers of Centaurea kotschyi var. kotschyi and C. kotschyi var. decumbens from Turkey,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 2, 95-97, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1168
. [all data]
Flamini, Cioni, et al., 2003
Flamini, G.; Cioni, P.L.; Morelli, I.; Ceccarini, L.; Andolfi, L.; Macchia, M.,
Composition of the essential oil of Medicago marina L. from the coastal dunes of Tuscany, Italy,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 5, 460-462, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1253
. [all data]
Peterson and Reineccius, 2003
Peterson, D.G.; Reineccius, G.A.,
Determination of the aroma impact compounds in heated sweet cream butter,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1228
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003
Pino, J.; Marbot, R.; Rosado, A.; Vázquez, C.,
Volatile constituents of fruits of Garcinia dulcis Kurz. from Cuba,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2003, 18, 4, 271-274, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1187
. [all data]
Sun and Stremple, 2003
Sun, G.; Stremple, P.,
Retention index characterization of flavor, fragrance, and many other compounds on DB-1 and DB-XLB, 2003, retrieved from http://www.chem.agilent.com/cag/cabu/pdf/b-0279.pdf. [all data]
Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2003, 3, 3, 665-682, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-3-665-2003
. [all data]
Bredie, Mottram, et al., 2002
Bredie, W.L.P.; Mottram, D.S.; Guy, R.C.E.,
Effect of temperature and pH on the generation of flavor volatiles in extrusion cooking of wheat flour,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1118-1125, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0111662
. [all data]
Duckham, Dodson, et al., 2002
Duckham, S.C.; Dodson, A.T.; Bakker, J.; Ames, J.M.,
Effect of cultivar and storage time on the volatile flavor components of baked potato,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 20, 5640-5648, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011326+
. [all data]
Elmore, Campo, et al., 2002
Elmore, J.S.; Campo, M.M.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.,
Effect of lipid composition on meat-like model systems containing cysteine, ribose, and polyunsaturated fatty acids,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 5, 1126-1132, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0108718
. [all data]
Heinrich, Pfeifhofer, et al., 2002
Heinrich, G.; Pfeifhofer, H.W.; Stabentheiner, E.; Sawidis, T.,
Glandular hairs of Sigesbeckia jorullensis Kunth (Asteraceae): morphology, histochemistry and composition of essential oil,
Ann. Bot. Rome, 2002, 89, 4, 459-469, retrieved from http://www.aob.oupjournals.org, https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcf062
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Bello, A.,
Volatile compounds of Psidium salutare (H.B.K.) Berg. fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2002, 50, 18, 5146-5148, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0116303
. [all data]
Bruna, Hierro, et al., 2001
Bruna, J.M.; Hierro, E.M.; de la Hoz, L.; Mottram, D.S.; Fernández, M.; Ordóñez, J.A.,
The contribution of Penicillium aurantiogriseum to the volatile composition and sensory quality of dry fermented sausages,
Meat Sci., 2001, 59, 1, 97-107, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00058-4
. [all data]
Kim, 2001
Kim, J.S.,
Einfluss der Temperatur beim Rösten von Sesam auf Aroma und antioxidative Eigenschaften des Öls, PhD Thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades, Berlin, 2001, 151. [all data]
de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001
de Lacy Costello, B.P.J.; Evans, P.; Ewen, R.J.; Gunson, H.E.; Jones, P.R.H.; Ratcliffe, N.M.; Spencer-Phillips, P.T.N.,
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of volatile organic compounds from potato tubers inoculated with Phytophthora infestans or Fusarium coeruleum,
Plant Pathol., 2001, 50, 4, 489-496, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2001.00594.x
. [all data]
Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 2001
Larráyoz, P.; Addis, M.; Gauch, R.; Bosset, J.O.,
Comparison of dynamic headspace and simultaneous distillation extraction techniques used for the analysis of the volatile components in three European PDO ewes milk cheeses,
Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 11-12, 911-926, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00144-3
. [all data]
Pino, Marbot, et al., 2001
Pino, J.A.; Marbot, R.; Vázquez, C.,
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2001, 49, 12, 5883-5887, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010414r
. [all data]
Brat, Brillouet, et al., 2000
Brat, P.; Brillouet, J.-M.; Reynes, M.; Cogat, P.-O.; Ollé, D.,
Free volatile components of passion fruit puree obtained by flash vacuum-expansion,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2000, 48, 12, 6210-6214, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000645i
. [all data]
Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000
Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.; Hierro, E.,
Two-fibre solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of volatile aroma compounds in cooked pork,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 905, 1-2, 233-240, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00990-0
. [all data]
Moio, Piombino, et al., 2000
Moio, L.; Piombino, P.; Addeo, F.,
Odour-impact compounds of Gorgonzola cheese,
J. Dairy Res., 2000, 67, 2, 273-285, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029900004106
. [all data]
Chevance and Farmer, 1999
Chevance, F.F.V.; Farmer, L.J.,
Identification of major volatile odor compounds in frankfurters,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1999, 47, 12, 5151-5160, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990515d
. [all data]
Valero, Sanz, et al., 1999
Valero, E.; Sanz, J.; Martinez-Castro, I.,
Volatile components in microwave- and conventionally-heated milk,
Food Chem., 1999, 66, 3, 333-338, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00069-2
. [all data]
Aaslyng, Elmore, et al., 1998
Aaslyng, M.D.; Elmore, J.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
Comparison of the aroma characteristics of acid-hydrolyzed and enzyme-hydrolyzed vegetable proteins produced from soy,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1998, 46, 12, 5225-5231, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9806816
. [all data]
Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 1998
Verdier-Metz., I.; Coulon, J.-B.; PPradel, P.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.-L.,
Effect of forage conservation (hay or silage) and cow breed on the coagulation properties of milks and on the characteristics of ripened cheeses,
J. Dairy Res., 1998, 65, 1, 9-21, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029997002616
. [all data]
Li, Wang, et al., 1998
Li, W.; Wang, H.; Sun, Y.; Huang, A.; Sun, Y.,
Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of volatile components in goat feces,
Fenxi Huaxue, 1998, 26, 8, 935-939. [all data]
Madruga and Mottram, 1998
Madruga, M.S.; Mottram, D.S.,
The effect of pH on the formation of volatile compounds produced by heating a model system containing 5'-imp and cysteine,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
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