Fumaric Acid
- Formula: C4H4O4
- Molecular weight: 116.0722
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-17-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Species with the same structure:
- Stereoisomers:
- Other names: 2-Butenedioic acid (E)-; trans-Butenedioic Acid; trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic Acid; Allomaleic acid; Boletic acid; Lichenic acid; Tumaric acid; (E)-2-Butenedioic acid; (E)-HO2CCH=CHCO2H; Butenedioic acid, (E)-; Kyselina fumarova; NSC-2752; U-1149; USAF EK-P-583; 1,2-Ethenedicarboxylic acid, trans-; 1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic acid, (E); 2-Butenedioic acid (2E)-
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 560.45 | K | N/A | Wilhoit and Shiao, 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Tfus | 562.55 | K | N/A | Wilhoit and Shiao, 1964 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 375. | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1935 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 473. | K | N/A | Kern, Shriner, et al., 1925 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Tfus | 557.15 | K | N/A | Weiss and Downs, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.54 ± 0.48 | 381. | TE,ME | De Kruif and Van Ginkel, 1977 | Based on data from 371. to 391. K.; AC |
32.5 ± 1.5 | 365. | QF | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | See also Trieschmann, 1935 and Jones, 1960.; AC |
32.5 ± 1.5 | 365. | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2 | ALS |
32.0 ± 1.0 | 358. to 371. | N/A | Wolf and Trieschmann, 1934 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.7 | PE | Kobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1975 | |
10.9 | PE | Kobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1975 | Vertical value |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Wilhoit and Shiao, 1964
Wilhoit, R.C.; Shiao, D.,
Thermochemistry of Biologically Important Compounds. Heats of Combustion of Solid Organic Acids,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1964, 9, 595. [all data]
Timmermans, 1935
Timmermans, J.,
Researches in Stoichiometry. I. The Heat of Fusion of Organic Compounds.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1935, 44, 17-40. [all data]
Kern, Shriner, et al., 1925
Kern, J.W.; Shriner, R.L.; Adams, R.,
Platinum and Palladium Oxides as Catalysts in the Reduction of Organic Compounds IX. The Reduction of Olefins,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 1147. [all data]
Weiss and Downs, 1923
Weiss, J.M.; Downs, C.R.,
The Physical Properties of Maleic, Fumaric and Malic Acids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1923, 45, 1003. [all data]
De Kruif and Van Ginkel, 1977
De Kruif, C.G.; Van Ginkel, C.H.D.,
Torsion-weighing effusion vapour-pressure measurements on organic compounds,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1977, 9, 8, 725-730, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(77)90015-5
. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.Z.,
Z. Phys. Chem. Abt. B, 1938, 39, 194. [all data]
Trieschmann, 1935
Trieschmann, H.G.,
, Ph.D. Dissertation, Inst. Fur Phys. Chem. and Electrochem. der Universitat Kiel, Germany, 1935. [all data]
Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H.,
Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019
. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.,
Uber sublimationswarmen,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]
Wolf and Trieschmann, 1934
Wolf, K.L.; Trieschmann, H.G.,
Z. Phys. Chem. Abt. B, 1934, 27, 376. [all data]
Kobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1975
Kobayashi, T.; Yokota, K.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of the cis- trans-isomers of some ethylene derivatives,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 412. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.