Tetrahydrofuran

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-184.2 ± 0.71kJ/molCmPell and Pilcher, 1965ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcgas-2533.2 ± 0.67kJ/molCmPell and Pilcher, 1965Corresponding Δfgas = -184.2 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
gas301.7 ± 1.7J/mol*KN/AClegg G.A., 1968Other third-law entropy values at 298.15 K evaluated from calorimetric data are 299.1 J/mol*K [ Chao J., 1986] and 288(1) J/mol*K [ Lebedev B.V., 1978].; GT

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
38.3250.Dorofeeva O.V., 1992p=1 bar. Selected thermodynamic functions agree well with results of other statistical calculations [ Scott D.W., 1970, Chao J., 1986].; GT
40.34100.
44.64150.
52.15200.
69.51273.15
76.6 ± 1.0298.15
77.18300.
107.07400.
134.43500.
157.48600.
176.67700.
192.76800.
206.36900.
217.921000.
227.781100.
236.221200.
243.471300.
249.711400.
255.111500.

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
85.13 ± 0.17328.15Hossenlopp I.A., 1981GT
91.36 ± 0.18349.15
106.12 ± 0.21399.15
120.39 ± 0.24449.15
133.68 ± 0.27500.15

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-2505.8 ± 2.1kJ/molCcbCass, Fletcher, et al., 1958Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2505. ± 2. kJ/mol; Corresponding Δfliquid = -211.5 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Δcliquid-2501.2 ± 0.84kJ/molCcbSkuratov, Strepikheev, et al., 1957Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -2502. ± 0.4 kJ/mol; Combustion at 293 K; Corresponding Δfliquid = -216.1 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid203.8J/mol*KN/ALebedev, Lityagov, et al., 1979DH
liquid203.9J/mol*KN/ALebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978DH
liquid203.9J/mol*KN/ALebedev and Lityagov, 1977DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
124.1298.15Costas and Patterson, 1985T = 283.15, 298.15, 313.15 K.; DH
124.1298.15Costas and Patterson, 1985, 2DH
122.92298.15Inglese, Castagnolo, et al., 1981DH
123.56298.15Kiyohara, D'Arcy, et al., 1979DH
123.9298.15Lebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978T = 8 to 322 K.; DH
123.9298.15Lebedev and Lityagov, 1977T = 5 to 400 K.; DH
120.298.15Bonner and Cerutti, 1976DH
120.5298.Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976DH

Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil339. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 16 out of 17 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus165.1KN/AHayduk, Laudie, et al., 1973Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Tfus164.15KN/ABrooks and Pilcher, 1959Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tfus164.63KN/ABoord, Greenlee, et al., 1946Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus164.05KN/ADolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple164.76KN/AWilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Ttriple164.76KN/ALebedev, Lityagov, et al., 1979Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Ttriple164.76KN/ALebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc540.2KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tc540.1KN/ACheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual (5-cm 2-mm bore tubes) in nitrate-nitrite bath, TE or TH cal. vs NPL thermometer.; TRC
Tc541.KN/AKobe, Ravicz, et al., 1956Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc51.90barN/AKobe, Ravicz, et al., 1956Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5066 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.225l/molN/AKobe, Ravicz, et al., 1956Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 l/mol; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap32.16kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap32.kJ/molCHossenlopp and Scott, 1981AC
Δvap32.9kJ/molN/AMoiseev and Antonova, 1970Based on data from 224. to 360. K.; AC
Δvap32.kJ/molVCass, Fletcher, et al., 1958ALS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
29.81339.1N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
32.3305.N/ALoras, Aucejo, et al., 2001Based on data from 290. to 339. K.; AC
33.1288.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 273. to 339. K.; AC
29.414.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 399. to 479. K.; AC
29.6482.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 467. to 541. K.; AC
32.5 ± 0.2288.N/ABorisov and Chugunova, 1976Based on data from 235. to 340. K.; AC
30.8320.N/ARivenq, 1975Based on data from 302. to 339. K.; AC
32.8288.N/AKoizumi and Ouchi, 1970Based on data from 273. to 308. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC
31.9311.N/AScott D.W., 1970Based on data from 296. to 373. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC
33.293.VSkuratov, Strepikheev, et al., 1957Combustion at 293 K; ALS
31.8313.N/AKlages and Möhler, 1948Based on data from 293. to 313. K. See also Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958, 2.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH = A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
    ΔvapH = Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure) (kJ/mol)
    Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)

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Temperature (K) A (kJ/mol) β Tc (K) Reference Comment
302. to 339.46.110.2699540.2Majer and Svoboda, 1985 

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
296.29 to 372.84.121181202.942-46.818Scott D.W., 1970Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
8.540164.76Lebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978DH
8.540164.76Lebedev and Lityagov, 1977DH
8.54164.8Acree, 1991AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
51.8164.76Lebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978DH
51.83164.76Lebedev and Lityagov, 1977DH

Enthalpy of phase transition

ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
8.540164.76crystaline, IliquidLebedev, Lityagov, et al., 1979DH

Entropy of phase transition

ΔStrs (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Initial Phase Final Phase Reference Comment
51.83164.76crystaline, IliquidLebedev, Lityagov, et al., 1979DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
MS - José A. Martinho Simões

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C4H9O+ + Tetrahydrofuran = (C4H9O+ • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C4H9O+ + C4H8O = (C4H9O+ • C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr125.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Takimoto, 1986gas phase; M
Δr136.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr122.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Takimoto, 1986gas phase; M
Δr135.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.8kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

C4H11O+ + Tetrahydrofuran = (C4H11O+ • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C4H11O+ + C4H8O = (C4H11O+ • C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr127.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.4kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

C5H11O+ + Tetrahydrofuran = (C5H11O+ • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C5H11O+ + C4H8O = (C5H11O+ • C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr126.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, 86 KEE/CAS; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, 86 KEE/CAS; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.1kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, 86 KEE/CAS; M

(C4H9O+ • Tetrahydrofuran) + Tetrahydrofuran = (C4H9O+ • 2Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: (C4H9O+ • C4H8O) + C4H8O = (C4H9O+ • 2C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C6H5NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H5NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C4H8O = (C6H5NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H4N2O2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C4H8O = (C7H4N2O2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H4FNO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C4H8O = (C6H4FNO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H4FNO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C4H8O = (C6H4FNO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
12.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H4FNO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C4H8O = (C6H4FNO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
12.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H7NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C4H8O = (C7H7NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H7NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C4H8O = (C7H7NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H7NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C4H8O = (C7H7NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H4N2O2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C4H8O = (C7H4N2O2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H4N2O2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C4H8O = (C7H4N2O2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.8308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

Furan + 2Hydrogen = Tetrahydrofuran

By formula: C4H4O + 2H2 = C4H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-151.1 ± 0.50kJ/molChydDolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938, 2gas phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -153.3 ± 0.50 kJ/mol; At 355 °K; ALS

Magnesium ion (1+) + Tetrahydrofuran = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: Mg+ + C4H8O = (Mg+ • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr280. ± 20.kJ/molICROperti, Tews, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Mg+)CH3OH; M

Tetrahydrofuran (solution) + Tungsten hexacarbonyl (solution) = C9H8O6W (solution) + Carbon monoxide (solution)

By formula: C4H8O (solution) + C6O6W (solution) = C9H8O6W (solution) + CO (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr60.7 ± 4.2kJ/molPCNakashima and Adamson, 1982solvent: Tetrahydrofuran; MS

C14H21MnO2 (solution) + Tetrahydrofuran (solution) = C11H13MnO3 (solution) + Heptane (solution)

By formula: C14H21MnO2 (solution) + C4H8O (solution) = C11H13MnO3 (solution) + C7H16 (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-67.4 ± 5.9kJ/molPACKlassen, Selke, et al., 1990solvent: Heptane; MS

C12H16CrO5 (solution) + Tetrahydrofuran (solution) = C9H8CrO6 (solution) + Heptane (solution)

By formula: C12H16CrO5 (solution) + C4H8O (solution) = C9H8CrO6 (solution) + C7H16 (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-51.9 ± 5.0kJ/molPACYang, Peters, et al., 1986solvent: Heptane; MS

Furan, 2,3-dihydro- + Hydrogen = Tetrahydrofuran

By formula: C4H6O + H2 = C4H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-107.0 ± 1.3kJ/molChydAllinger, Glaser, et al., 1981liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS

Hydrogen + Furan, 2,5-dihydro- = Tetrahydrofuran

By formula: H2 + C4H6O = C4H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-117.1 ± 1.3kJ/molChydAllinger, Glaser, et al., 1981liquid phase; solvent: Hexane; ALS

Tetrahydrofuran (solution) + C20H30Sm (solution) = C24H38OSm (solution)

By formula: C4H8O (solution) + C20H30Sm (solution) = C24H38OSm (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-30.5 ± 1.7kJ/molRSCNolan, Stern, et al., 1989solvent: Toluene; MS

C24H38OSm (solution) + Tetrahydrofuran (solution) = C28H46O2Sm (solution)

By formula: C24H38OSm (solution) + C4H8O (solution) = C28H46O2Sm (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-20.5 ± 4.2kJ/molRSCNolan, Stern, et al., 1989solvent: Toluene; MS

C24H39Si3U (solution) + Tetrahydrofuran (solution) = C28H47OSi3U (solution)

By formula: C24H39Si3U (solution) + C4H8O (solution) = C28H47OSi3U (solution)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-41.0 ± 0.8kJ/molRSCSchock, Seyam, et al., 1988solvent: Toluene; MS

Henry's Law data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Rolf Sander

Henry's Law constant (water solution)

kH(T) = H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)

H (mol/(kg*bar)) d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) Method Reference
14.5700.MN/A
22. MN/A

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C4H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.40 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)822.1kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity794.7kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.38 ± 0.05EIHolmes and Lossing, 1991LL
9.38PEBehan, Dean, et al., 1976LLK
9.41SDoucet, Sauvageau, et al., 1972LLK
9.42 ± 0.01SHernandez, 1963RDSH
9.54PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
9.74PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
9.71PEGerson, Worley, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
9.65PESchmidt and Schweig, 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.53PEPignataro and Distefano, 1974Vertical value; LLK
9.57 ± 0.02PEBain, Bunzli, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C2H2+17.3 ± 0.3?EIGallegos and Kiser, 1962RDSH
C2H3+16.1 ± 0.3?EIGallegos and Kiser, 1962RDSH
C2H3O+12.8 ± 0.2?EIGallegos and Kiser, 1962RDSH
C2H4O+12.27C2H4EICollin and Conde-Caprace, 1966RDSH
C2H5+15.8 ± 0.2?EIGallegos and Kiser, 1962RDSH
C3H3+18.7 ± 0.6?EIGallegos and Kiser, 1962RDSH
C3H4+15.2 ± 0.3?EIGallegos and Kiser, 1962RDSH
C3H5+13.72?EICollin and Conde-Caprace, 1966RDSH
C3H6+11.54?EICollin and Conde-Caprace, 1966RDSH
C4H7O+10.44HEICollin and Conde-Caprace, 1966RDSH

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

C4H9O+ + Tetrahydrofuran = (C4H9O+ • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C4H9O+ + C4H8O = (C4H9O+ • C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr125.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka and Takimoto, 1986gas phase; M
Δr136.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr122.J/mol*KPHPMSHiraoka and Takimoto, 1986gas phase; M
Δr135.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr95.8kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

(C4H9O+ • Tetrahydrofuran) + Tetrahydrofuran = (C4H9O+ • 2Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: (C4H9O+ • C4H8O) + C4H8O = (C4H9O+ • 2C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr32.kJ/molPHPMSHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr75.J/mol*KN/AHiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C4H11O+ + Tetrahydrofuran = (C4H11O+ • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C4H11O+ + C4H8O = (C4H11O+ • C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr127.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr90.4kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, Keesee and Castleman, 1986; M

C5H11O+ + Tetrahydrofuran = (C5H11O+ • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C5H11O+ + C4H8O = (C5H11O+ • C4H8O)

Bond type: Hydrogen bonds of the type OH-O between organics

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr126.kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, 86 KEE/CAS; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr123.J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, 86 KEE/CAS; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr89.1kJ/molICRLarson and McMahon, 1982gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)2OH+)(CH3)2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973, Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984, 86 KEE/CAS; M

C6H4FNO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H4FNO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C4H8O = (C6H4FNO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H4FNO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C4H8O = (C6H4FNO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
12.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H4FNO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H4FNO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H4FNO2- + C4H8O = (C6H4FNO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr12. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
12.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C6H5NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C6H5NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C6H5NO2- + C4H8O = (C6H5NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H4N2O2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C4H8O = (C7H4N2O2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr8.8 ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
8.8308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H4N2O2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C4H8O = (C7H4N2O2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr15. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
15.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H4N2O2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H4N2O2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H4N2O2- + C4H8O = (C7H4N2O2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr5.9 ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
5.9308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H7NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C4H8O = (C7H7NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H7NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C4H8O = (C7H7NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

C7H7NO2- + Tetrahydrofuran = (C7H7NO2- • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: C7H7NO2- + C4H8O = (C7H7NO2- • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr13. ± 6.7kJ/molIMREChowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987gas phase; Free energy affinity at 35°C.; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
13.308.PHPMSChowdhury, 1987gas phase; M

Magnesium ion (1+) + Tetrahydrofuran = (Magnesium ion (1+) • Tetrahydrofuran)

By formula: Mg+ + C4H8O = (Mg+ • C4H8O)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr280. ± 20.kJ/molICROperti, Tews, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(Mg+)CH3OH; M

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 76
NIST MS number 227725

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).

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Source Pickett, Hoeflich, et al., 1951
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 21
Instrument Hilger fluorite prism spectrograph
Melting point -108.3
Boiling point 65

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Pell and Pilcher, 1965
Pell, A.S.; Pilcher, G., Measurements of heats of combustion by flame calorimetry. Part 3.-Ethylene oxide, trimethylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropy, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1965, 61, 71-77. [all data]

Clegg G.A., 1968
Clegg G.A., Thermodynamics of polymerization of heterocyclic compounds. II. The heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy and free energy of polytetrahydrofuran, Polymer, 1968, 9, 501-511. [all data]

Chao J., 1986
Chao J., Thermodynamic properties of key organic oxygen compounds in the carbon range C1 to C4. Part 2. Ideal gas properties, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1369-1436. [all data]

Lebedev B.V., 1978
Lebedev B.V., Thermodynamic properties of tetrahydrofuran from 8 to 322 K, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 321-329. [all data]

Dorofeeva O.V., 1992
Dorofeeva O.V., Ideal gas thermodynamic properties of oxygen heterocyclic compounds. Part 1. Three-membered, four-membered and five-membered rings, Thermochim. Acta, 1992, 194, 9-46. [all data]

Scott D.W., 1970
Scott D.W., Tetrahydrofuran: vibrational assignment, chemical thermodynamic properties, and vapor pressure, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1970, 2, 833-837. [all data]

Hossenlopp I.A., 1981
Hossenlopp I.A., Vapor heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporization of six organic compounds, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 405-414. [all data]

Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958
Cass, R.C.; Fletcher, S.E.; Mortimer, C.T.; Springall, H.D.; White, T.R., Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part V. The mean bond energy term for the C-O bond in ethers, and the structures of some cyclic ethers, J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 1406-1410. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Skuratov, Strepikheev, et al., 1957
Skuratov, S.M.; Strepikheev, A.A.; Kozina, M.P., About the reaction activity of five and six-membered heterocyclic compounds, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1957, 117, 452-454. [all data]

Lebedev, Lityagov, et al., 1979
Lebedev, B.V.; Lityagov, V.Ya.; Krentsina, T.I.; Milov, V.I., Thermodynamic properties of tetrahydrofuran in the range 8-322 K, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1979, 53, 264-265. [all data]

Lebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978
Lebedev, B.V.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Milov, V.I.; Lityagov, V.Ya., Thermodynamic properties of tetrahydrofuran from 8 to 322 K, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 321-329. [all data]

Lebedev and Lityagov, 1977
Lebedev, B.V.; Lityagov, V.Ya., Calorimetric study of tetrahydrofuran and its polymerization in the temperature range 0-400°K, Vysokomol. Soedin., 1977, A19, 2283-2290. [all data]

Costas and Patterson, 1985
Costas, M.; Patterson, D., Heat capacities of water + organic-solvent mixtures, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1985, 81, 2381-2398. [all data]

Costas and Patterson, 1985, 2
Costas, M.; Patterson, D., Self-association of alcohols in inert solvents, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1985, 81, 635-654. [all data]

Inglese, Castagnolo, et al., 1981
Inglese, A.; Castagnolo, M.; Dell'Atti, A.; DeGiglio, A., Thermochim. Acta, 1981, 77-87. [all data]

Kiyohara, D'Arcy, et al., 1979
Kiyohara, O.; D'Arcy, P.J.; Benson, G.C., Ultrasonic velocities, compressibilities, and heat capacities of water + tetrahydrofuran mixtures at 298.15K, Can. J. Chem., 1979, 57, 1006-1010. [all data]

Bonner and Cerutti, 1976
Bonner, O.D.; Cerutti, P.J., The partial molar heat capacities of some solutes in water and deuterium oxide, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1976, 8, 105-111. [all data]

Conti, Gianni, et al., 1976
Conti, G.; Gianni, P.; Matteoli, E.; Mengheri, M., Capacita termiche molari di alcuni composti organici mono- e bifunzionali nel liquido puro e in soluzione acquosa a 25C, Chim. Ind. (Milan), 1976, 58, 225. [all data]

Hayduk, Laudie, et al., 1973
Hayduk, W.; Laudie, H.; Smith, O.H., Viscosity, Freezing Point, Vapor-Liquid Equilibria, and Other Properties of Aqueous-Tetrahydrofuran Solutions, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 373-6. [all data]

Brooks and Pilcher, 1959
Brooks, J.H.; Pilcher, G., A Simple Melting Point Calorimeter for Moderately Precise Determination of Purity, J. Chem. Soc., 1959, 1959, 1535. [all data]

Boord, Greenlee, et al., 1946
Boord, C.E.; Greenlee, K.W.; Perilstein, W.L., The Synthesis, Purification and Prop. of Hydrocarbons of Low Mol. Weight, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 45, Eighth Annu. Rep., Ohio State Univ., June 30, 1946. [all data]

Dolliver, Gresham, et al., 1938
Dolliver, M.A.; Gresham, T.L.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A.; Vaughan, W.E., Heats of Organic Reactions VI. Heats of Hydrogenation of Some Oxygen- Containing Compounds, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1938, 60, 440. [all data]

Wilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985
Wilhoit, R.C.; Chao, J.; Hall, K.R., Thermodynamic Properties of Key Organic Compounds in the Carbon Range C1 to C4. Part 1. Properties of Condensed Phases, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14, 1. [all data]

Lebedev, Rabinovich, et al., 1978, 2
Lebedev, B.V.; Rabinovich, I.B.; Milov, V.I.; Sladkov, A.M., Thermodynamic properties of tetrahydrofuran from 8 to 322 k polyaddition products with the bis-ethinyl derivatives of the same metals, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1978, 10, 321-9. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962
Cheng, D.C.H.; McCoubrey, J.C.; Phillips, D.G., Critical Temperatures of Some Organic Cyclic Compounds, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1962, 58, 224. [all data]

Kobe, Ravicz, et al., 1956
Kobe, K.A.; Ravicz, A.E.; Vohra, S.P., Critical Properties and Vapor Pressures of Some Ethers and Heterocyclic Compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1956, 1, 50. [all data]

Hossenlopp and Scott, 1981
Hossenlopp, I.A.; Scott, D.W., Vapor heat capacities and enthalpies of vaporizaiton of six organic compounds, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1981, 13, 405-414. [all data]

Moiseev and Antonova, 1970
Moiseev, V.D.; Antonova, N.D., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1970, 44, 11, 2912. [all data]

Loras, Aucejo, et al., 2001
Loras, Sonia; Aucejo, Antonio; Montón, Juan B.; Wisniak, Jaime; Segura, Hugo, Polyazeotropic Behavior in the Binary System 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-Decafluoropentane + Oxolane, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2001, 46, 6, 1351-1356, https://doi.org/10.1021/je0100793 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Borisov and Chugunova, 1976
Borisov, G.K.; Chugunova, S.G., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1976, 50, 1791. [all data]

Rivenq, 1975
Rivenq, F., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1975, 1, 2433. [all data]

Koizumi and Ouchi, 1970
Koizumi, E.; Ouchi, S., Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1970, 91, 5, 501. [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Klages and Möhler, 1948
Klages, Friedrich; Möhler, Klement, Über das anomale osmotische Verhalten von Kettenmolekülen, VI. Mitteil.: Bestimmung der Dampfdruckerniedrigung von Polydepsiden, Chem. Ber., 1948, 81, 5, 411-417, https://doi.org/10.1002/cber.19480810512 . [all data]

Cass, Fletcher, et al., 1958, 2
Cass, R.C.; Fletcher, S.E.; Mortimer, C.T.; Springall, H.D.; White, T.R., 281. Heats of combustion and molecular structure. Part V. The mean bond energy term for the C?O bond in ethers, and the structures of some cyclic ethers, J. Chem. Soc., 1958, 1406, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9580001406 . [all data]

Acree, 1991
Acree, William E., Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation, Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H . [all data]

Hiraoka and Takimoto, 1986
Hiraoka, K.; Takimoto, H., Gas-Phase Stabilities of Symmetric Proton-Held Dimer Cations, J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 22, 5910, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100280a090 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1982
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Formation, Thermochemistry, and Relative Stabilities of Proton - Bound dimers of Oxygen n - Donor Bases from Ion Cyclotron Resonance Solvent - Exchange Equilibria Measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 23, 6255, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00387a016 . [all data]

Grimsrud and Kebarle, 1973
Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Gas Phase Ion Equilibria Studies of the Solvation of the Hydrogen Ion by Methanol, Dimethyl Ether and Water. Effect of Hydrogen Bonding, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 24, 7939, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00805a002 . [all data]

Lias, Liebman, et al., 1984
Lias, S.G.; Liebman, J.F.; Levin, R.D., Evaluated gas phase basicities and proton affinities of molecules heats of formation of protonated molecules, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1984, 13, 695. [all data]

Keesee and Castleman, 1986
Keesee, R.G.; Castleman, A.W., Jr., Thermochemical data on Ggs-phase ion-molecule association and clustering reactions, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1986, 15, 1011. [all data]

Hiraoka, Takimoto, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Takimoto, H.; Yamabe, S., Stabilities and Structures in Cluster Ions of Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds Containing O, N and S Atoms, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1987, 109, 24, 7346, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00258a018 . [all data]

Chowdhury, Grimsrud, et al., 1987
Chowdhury, S.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P., Bonding of Charged Delocalized Anions to Protic and Dipolar Aprotic Solvent Molecules, J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 10, 2551, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100294a021 . [all data]

Chowdhury, 1987
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Notes

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