Ethanamine, N-ethyl-
- Formula: C4H11N
- Molecular weight: 73.1368
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-89-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Diethylamine; N,N-Diethylamine; (C2H5)2NH; DEA; Diaethylamin; Diethamine; Dietilamina; Dwuetyloamina; UN 1154; N-Ethylethanamine
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 328.7 ± 0.8 | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 223.15 | K | N/A | Pohland and Mehl, 1933 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tfus | 225.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 223.15 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Tfus | 223.15 | K | N/A | Berthoud, 1917 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 498. ± 3. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 37.48 | bar | N/A | Mandlekar, Kay, et al., 1985 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.00 bar; TRC |
Pc | 37.58 | bar | N/A | Kay and Young, 1976 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 bar; TRC |
Pc | 37.58 | bar | N/A | Kay and Young, 1976, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 bar; TRC |
Pc | 37.4798 | bar | N/A | Kreglewski and Kay, 1969 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2068 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 3.32 | mol/l | N/A | Herz and Neukirch, 1923 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 31.47 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 31.3 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 32.7 ± 0.2 | kJ/mol | I | Franks and Watson, 1969 | Based on data from 273. to 333. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 31.2 ± 0.1 | kJ/mol | C | Wadsö, Heikkilä, et al., 1969 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 31.18 ± 0.06 | kJ/mol | C | Wadso, 1969 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.06 | 328.7 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
31.2 | 315. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 302. to 328. K.; AC |
30.4 | 340. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 325. to 437. K.; AC |
28.4 | 446. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 431. to 496. K.; AC |
30.2 ± 0.1 | 313. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
29.1 ± 0.1 | 328. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
28.0 ± 0.1 | 343. | C | Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979 | AC |
31.8 | 307. | N/A | Kilian and Bittrich, 1965 | Based on data from 292. to 313. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
31.5 | 319. | N/A | Bittrich and Kauer, 1962 | Based on data from 304. to 323. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
298. to 343. | 51.41 | 0.3266 | 496.5 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
304.60 to 333.73 | 2.86193 | 559.071 | -132.974 | Bittrich and Kauer, 1962, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15. | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
39. | X | N/A | ||
130. | 10000. | X | N/A | |
39. | M | N/A |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C4H11N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 952.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 919.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.9 ± 0.1 | PE | Aue, Webb, et al., 1976 | LLK |
8.51 | PE | Al-Joboury and Turner, 1964 | RDSH |
8.01 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe and Mottl, 1957 | RDSH |
8.68 | PE | Gibbins, Lappert, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.630 | PE | Aue, Webb, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH2N+ | 14.64 | ? | EI | Collin and Franskin, 1966 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 15.4 | C2H5NHCH2 | EI | SenSharma and Franklin, 1973 | LLK |
CH4N+ | 13.10 ± 0.10 | C2H4+CH3 | EI | Collin and Franskin, 1966 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 15.35 | ? | EI | Collin and Franskin, 1966 | RDSH |
C2H5+ | 14.85 | ? | EI | Collin and Franskin, 1966 | RDSH |
C2H6N+ | 11.42 ± 0.05 | C2H5 | EI | Solka and Russell, 1974 | LLK |
C2H6N+ | 13.65 ± 0.08 | ? | EI | Collin and Franskin, 1966 | RDSH |
C3H8N+ | 8.92 | CH3 | EI | Lossing, Lam, et al., 1981 | LLK |
C3H8N+ | 9.55 ± 0.10 | CH3 | EI | Collin and Franskin, 1966 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 548.9 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 548.9 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 556. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Packed | OV-101 | 130. | 527. | Osmialowski, Halkiewicz, et al., 1985 | Ar, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 557. | Golovnya, Zhuravleva, et al., 1980 | N2, Chromosorb GAW; Column length: 2.7 m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 130. | 546. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 150. | 544. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PMS-100 | 180. | 544. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 560. | Golovnya and Zhuravleva, 1973 | |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 546. | Vernon, 1971 | N2 |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 553. | Landault and Guiochon, 1964 | Teflon-Haloport; Column length: 2.26 m |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | PEG-2000 | 120. | 718. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 150. | 716. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 152. | 712. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 179. | 707. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 180. | 707. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-2000 | 200. | 700. | Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973 | He, Celite 545 (44-60 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 564. | Bartelt, 1997 | 30. m/0.32 mm/5. μm, He, 35. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 270. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 130. | 527. | Qi, Yang, et al., 2000 | |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 539. | Vernon, 1971 | N2 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 560. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 548. | Savelieva and Zenkevich I., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 548. | Zenkevich, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 559. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 548. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 559. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 527. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 712. | Rochat, Egger, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 200. C @ 9.5 min |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol | 710. | Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Pohland and Mehl, 1933
Pohland, E.; Mehl, W.,
Physical Properties of Ethylamine.,
Z. Phys. Chem., Abt. A, 1933, 164, 48. [all data]
Timmermans and Mattaar, 1921
Timmermans, J.; Mattaar, J.F.,
Freezing points of orgainic substances VI. New experimental determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 213. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Berthoud, 1917
Berthoud, A.,
Determination of Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Amines and Alkyl Chlorides,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1917, 15, 3. [all data]
Mandlekar, Kay, et al., 1985
Mandlekar, A.V.; Kay, W.B.; Smith, R.L.; Teja, A.S.,
Phase equilibria in the n-hexane + diethylamine system,
Fluid Phase Equilib., 1985, 23, 79. [all data]
Kay and Young, 1976
Kay, W.B.; Young, C.L.,
Gas-liquid critical properties. Diethylamine-methanol system,
Int. DATA Ser., Sel. Data Mixtures, Ser. A, 1976, No. 1, 74. [all data]
Kay and Young, 1976, 2
Kay, W.B.; Young, C.L.,
Gas-liquid critical properties. Diethylamine, 2-butanone (methylethyl ketone) system,
Int. DATA Ser., Sel. Data Mixtures, Ser. A, 1976, No. 1, 76. [all data]
Kreglewski and Kay, 1969
Kreglewski, A.; Kay, W.B.,
The Critical Constants of Conformal Mixtures,
J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 3359. [all data]
Herz and Neukirch, 1923
Herz, W.; Neukirch, E.,
On Knowldge of the Critical State,
Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1923, 104, 433-50. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Majer, Svoboda, et al., 1979
Majer, Vladimír; Svoboda, Václav; Koubek, Josef; Pick, Jirí,
Temperature dependence of heats of vaporization, saturated vapour pressures and cohesive energies for a group of amines,
Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 1979, 44, 12, 3521-3528, https://doi.org/10.1135/cccc19793521
. [all data]
Franks and Watson, 1969
Franks, F.; Watson, B.,
Calorimetric study of dilute aqueous solutions of dialkylamines: hydration of alkyl groups,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 2339, https://doi.org/10.1039/tf9696502339
. [all data]
Wadsö, Heikkilä, et al., 1969
Wadsö, Ingemar; Heikkilä, Jussi; Beagley, B.; Aalto, Tarja; Werner, Per-Erik; Junggren, Ulf; Lamm, Bo; Samuelsson, Benny,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds. III. Amines.,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1969, 23, 2061-2064, https://doi.org/10.3891/acta.chem.scand.23-2061
. [all data]
Wadso, 1969
Wadso, I.,
Enthalpies of vaporization of organic compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1969, 23, 2061. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Kilian and Bittrich, 1965
Kilian, H.; Bittrich, H.J.,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1965, 230, 383. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Bittrich and Kauer, 1962
Bittrich, H.-J.; Kauer, E.,
Z. Phys. Chem. [Frankfurt am Main], 1962, 219, 224. [all data]
Bittrich and Kauer, 1962, 2
Bittrich, H.J.; Kauer, E.,
Zur Thermodynamik des Systems Diathylamin-Triathylamin. I. Das Flussigkeits-Dampf-Gleichgewicht,
Z. Phys. Chem. (Frankfurt/Main), 1962, 219, 224-238. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Aue, Webb, et al., 1976
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T.,
Quantitative proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of alkylamines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 311. [all data]
Al-Joboury and Turner, 1964
Al-Joboury, M.I.; Turner, D.W.,
Molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. Part II. A summary of ionization potentials,
J. Chem. Soc., 1964, 4434. [all data]
Watanabe and Mottl, 1957
Watanabe, K.; Mottl, J.R.,
Ionization potentials of ammonia and some amines,
J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 1773. [all data]
Gibbins, Lappert, et al., 1975
Gibbins, S.G.; Lappert, M.F.; Pedley, J.B.; Sharp, G.J.,
Bonding studies of transition-metal complexes. Part II. Helium-I photoelectron spectra of homoleptic d0, d1, and d10 tetrakis(dialkylamides) of transition group 4B metals tungsten hexakis(dimethylamide),
J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans., 1975, 72. [all data]
Aue, Webb, et al., 1975
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T.,
Proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of nitrogen and oxygen bases. Hybridization effects,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4137. [all data]
Collin and Franskin, 1966
Collin, J.E.; Franskin, M.J.,
Ionisation, dissociation et rearrangements intramoleculaires dans les amines aliphatiques soumises a l'impact electronique. Cas de la diethylamine et de la diethylamine-Nd,
Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 1966, 35, 285. [all data]
SenSharma and Franklin, 1973
SenSharma, D.K.; Franklin, J.L.,
Heat of formation of free radicals by mass spectrometry,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 6562. [all data]
Solka and Russell, 1974
Solka, B.H.; Russell, M.E.,
Energetics of formation of some structural isomers of gaseous C2H5O+ C2H6N+ ions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 1268. [all data]
Lossing, Lam, et al., 1981
Lossing, F.P.; Lam, Y.-T.; Maccoll, A.,
Gas phase heats of formation of alkyl immonium ions,
Can. J. Chem., 1981, 59, 2228. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
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Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
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Dutoit, 1991
Dutoit, J.,
Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
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. [all data]
Osmialowski, Halkiewicz, et al., 1985
Osmialowski, K.; Halkiewicz, J.; Radecki, A.; Kaliszan, R.,
Quantum chemical parameters in correlation analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of amines,
J. Chromatogr., 1985, 346, 53-60, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90493-X
. [all data]
Golovnya, Zhuravleva, et al., 1980
Golovnya, R.V.; Zhuravleva, N.L.; Svetlova, N.I.; Grigor'eva, D.N.,
Gas-chromatographic separation of secondary normal alphatic amines,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1980, 35, 10, 1280-1285. [all data]
Anderson, Jurel, et al., 1973
Anderson, A.; Jurel, S.; Shymanska, M.; Golender, L.,
Gas-liquid chromatography of some aliphatic and heterocyclic mono- and pollyfunctional amines. VII. Retention indices of amines in some polar and unpolar stationary phases,
Latv. PSR Zinat. Akad. Vestis Kim. Ser., 1973, 1, 51-63. [all data]
Golovnya and Zhuravleva, 1973
Golovnya, R.V.; Zhuravleva, I.L.,
Gas Chromatographic Method of Identification of n-Aliphatic Amines Through the Use of Donor-Acceptor Interaction with Phosphate,
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Vernon, 1971
Vernon, F.,
An investigation into hydrogen bonding in gas-liquid chromatography,
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Landault and Guiochon, 1964
Landault, C.; Guiochon, G.,
Separation des amines par chromatographie gaz-liquide en utilisant le teflon comme support,
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. [all data]
Bartelt, 1997
Bartelt, R.J.,
Calibration of a commercial solid-phase microextraction device for measuring headspace concentrations of organic volatiles,
Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 3, 364-372, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac960820n
. [all data]
Qi, Yang, et al., 2000
Qi, Y.; Yang, J.; Xu, L.,
correlation analysis of the structures and gas liquid chromatographic retention indices of amines,
Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 2000, 28, 2, 223-227. [all data]
Chen and Feng, 2007
Chen, Y.; Feng, C.,
QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants,
Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 2007, 24, 10, 1404-1408. [all data]
Savelieva and Zenkevich I., 2003
Savelieva, E.; Zenkevich I.,
Analisi GC/MS di agenti chimici nervini,
Laboratorio 2000, 2003, 17, 6/7, 24-26. [all data]
Zenkevich, 1999
Zenkevich, I.G.,
New Application of the Retention Index Concept in Gas and High Performance Liquid Chromatography,
Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1999, 365, 4, 305-309, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160051491
. [all data]
Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D.,
Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]
Zenkevich, Korolenko, et al., 1995
Zenkevich, I.G.; Korolenko, L.I.; Khralenkova, N.B.,
Desorption with solvent vapor as a method of sample preparation in the sorption preconcentration of organic-compounds from the air of a working area and from industrial-waste gases,
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Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J.,
Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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