Propanenitrile, 3-hydroxy-
- Formula: C3H5NO
- Molecular weight: 71.0779
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-78-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hydracrylonitrile; β-Cyanoethanol; β-Hydroxypropionitrile; Ethylene cyanohydrin; Glycol cyanohydrin; Methanolacetonitrile; 2-Cyanoethanol; 2-Cyanoethyl alcohol; 2-Hydroxycyanoethane; 3-Hydroxypropanenitrile; 3-Hydroxypropionitrile; 3-Hydroxyacrylonitrile; beta-Hpn3; Hydroxypropanenitrile; Propionitrile, 3-hydroxy-; USAF RH-7; beta-Hpn; 2-Hydroxyethylkyanid; 2-Hydroxyethyl cyanide; 2-Cyano-1-ethanol; NSC 2598; 1-Cyano-2-hydroxyethane; 3-hydroxypropiononitrile
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 501.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 14.9 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | GS | Roux, Notario, et al., 2007 | Based on data from 306. to 361. K.; AC |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
379. to 381. | 0.014 | Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
12.8 | 346. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 331. to 494. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
331.9 to 494. | 6.44306 | 3396.536 | 32.595 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
View reactions leading to C3H5NO+ (ion structure unspecified)
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CH3O+ | 10.84 ± 0.02 | C2H2N | EI | Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1993 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Roux, Notario, et al., 2007
Roux, María Victoria; Notario, Rafael; Vélez, Ederley; Temprado, Manuel; Guerrero, Andrés; Verevkin, Sergey P.; Quijano, Jairo; Gaviria, Jair,
Experimental and computational thermochemical study of 3-hydroxypropanenitrile,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2007, 39, 10, 1377-1383, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2007.03.011
. [all data]
Frinton Laboratories Inc., 1986
Frinton Laboratories Inc.,
Catalog Number 11, Frinton Laboratories Inc., Vineland, NJ, 1986, 99. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Holmes, Lossing, et al., 1993
Holmes, J.L.; Lossing, F.P.; Mayer, P.M.,
The effects of methyl substitution on the structure and thermochemistry of the cyanomethyl radical and cation,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1993, 212, 134. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.