Propane, 1,3-dibromo-
- Formula: C3H6Br2
- Molecular weight: 201.888
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VEFLKXRACNJHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 109-64-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α,γ-Dibromopropane; ω,ω'-Dibromopropane; Trimethylene bromide; Trimethylene dibromide; 1,3-Dibromopropane; CH2BrCH2CH2Br; Dibromo-1,3 propane
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
39.13 | 298.15 | Shehatta, 1993 | |
37.31 | 245.7 | Crowe and Smyth, 1950 | T = 117 to 246 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum. |
38.00 | 298. | Kurbatov, 1948 | T = 16 to 160°C, mean Cp three temperatures. |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 430. ± 70. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 238.95 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Tfus | 237.0 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1922 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Tfus | 238.85 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1921 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 238.6 | K | N/A | Crowe and Smyth, 1950, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 11.34 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 11.4 | kcal/mol | GC | Carson, Laye, et al., 1994 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 11.34 ± 0.024 | kcal/mol | C | Wadso, 1968 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 10.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 283. to 440. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.446 | 439.4 | N/A | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | DH |
11.3 ± 0.02 | 308. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
11.2 ± 0.02 | 315. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
11.0 ± 0.02 | 323. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
10.9 ± 0.02 | 330. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
10.7 ± 0.02 | 338. | C | Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992 | AC |
11.1 | 322. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 307. to 437. K.; AC |
11.4 | 366. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 351. to 487. K. See also Dykyj, 1970.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
282.9 to 440.7 | 4.42794 | 1776.679 | -39.691 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.499 | 238.6 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
3.4990 | 238.6 | Crowe and Smyth, 1950 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
14.7 | 238.6 | Crowe and Smyth, 1950 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C3H6Br2 = C3H6Br2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1.13 ± 0.03 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Sharonov and Rozhnov, 1971 | liquid phase; Heat of isomerization |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.07 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
10.1 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.26 | PE | Gounelle, Menard, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 842 |
NIST MS number | 228964 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Shehatta, 1993
Shehatta, I.,
Heat capacity at constant pressure of some halogen compounds,
Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 213, 1-10. [all data]
Crowe and Smyth, 1950
Crowe, R.W.; Smyth, C.P.,
Heat capacities, dielectric constants and molecular rotational freedom in solid trichloroethanes and disubstituted propanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 4009-4015. [all data]
Kurbatov, 1948
Kurbatov, V.Ya.,
Heat capacity of liquids. 2. Heat capacity and the temperature dependence of heat capacity from halogen derivatives of acylic hydrocarbons,
Zh. Obshch. Kim., 1948, 18, 372-389. [all data]
Timmermans, 1952
Timmermans, J.,
Freezing points of organic compounds. VVI New determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 393. [all data]
Timmermans, 1922
Timmermans, J.,
Investigation of the Freezing Point of Organic Substances VII,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 389. [all data]
Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J.,
The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]
Crowe and Smyth, 1950, 2
Crowe, R.W.; Smyth, C.P.,
Heat capacities, dielectric constants and molecular rotational freedom in solid trichloroethanes and disubstituted propanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 4009. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Carson, Laye, et al., 1994
Carson, A.S.; Laye, P.G.; Pedley, J.B.; Welsby, A.M.; Chickos, J.S.; Hosseini, S.,
The enthalpies of formation of iodoethane, 1,2-diiodoethane, 1,3-diiodopropane, and 1,4-diiodobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1994, 26, 1103-1109. [all data]
Wadso, 1968
Wadso, I.,
Heats of vaporization of organic compounds II. Chlorides, bromides, and iodides,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1968, 22, 2438. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Svoboda, Kubes, et al., 1992
Svoboda, V.; Kubes, V.; Basarova, P.,
Enthalpies of vaporization and cohesive energies of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloro-1,2-difluoroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1-bromo-2-chloroethane, 1,3-dibromo-propane, and 1,4-dibromo-2,3-dichloro-1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobutane,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1992, 24, 555-558. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Dykyj, 1970
Dykyj, J.,
Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 2, 51. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Sharonov and Rozhnov, 1971
Sharonov, K.G.; Rozhnov, A.M.,
Equilibrium of the isomerization of 1,2-dibromopropane into 1,3-dibromopropane,
J. Org. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1971, 10, 2101-2103. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Gounelle, Menard, et al., 1975
Gounelle, Y.; Menard, C.; Pechine, J.M.; Solgadi, D.; Menes, F.; Botter, R.,
Conformational effects on ionization potentials; Photoelectron spectra of dibromo- and bromofluoro- alkyl compounds,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 247. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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