Cyclohexanone

• Formula: C₆H₁₀O
• Molecular weight: 98.1430
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 108-94-1
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Anon; Anone; Hexanon; Hytrol O; Nadone; Pimelic ketone; Pimelin ketone; Sextone; Ketohexamethylene; Cicloesanone; Cyclohexanon; Cykloheksanon; NCI-C55005; Rcra waste number U057; UN 1915; Cyclohexyl ketone; NSC 5711
• Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
• Information on this page:
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₆H₉O^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₉O^- + H⁺ = C₆H₁₀O

 +  =

By formula: C₆H₁₀O + H₂ = C₆H₁₂O

=  + 

By formula: C₆H₁₂O = C₆H₁₀O + H₂

 +  =  + 

By formula: H₂O + C₇H₁₂O = C₆H₁₀O + CH₄O

 +  =  + 2

By formula: H₂O + C₈H₁₆O₂ = C₆H₁₀O + 2CH₄O

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₆H₁₂O + C₃H₆O = C₆H₁₀O + C₃H₈O

 + 2 =  + 

By formula: C₆H₁₀O + 2CH₄O = H₂O + C₈H₁₆O₂

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₆H₁₀O + C₅H₁₀O = C₆H₁₂O + C₅H₈O

 +  =  + 

By formula: C₆H₁₀O + C₃H₈O = C₆H₁₂O + C₃H₆O

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C₆H₁₀O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Electron affinity determinations

Ionization energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₆H₉O^- +  =

By formula: C₆H₉O^- + H⁺ = C₆H₁₀O

References

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Wiberg, Crocker, et al., 1991
Wiberg, K.B.; Crocker, L.S.; Morgan, K.M., Thermochemical studies of carbonyl compounds. 5. Enthalpies of reduction of carbonyl groups, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 3447-3450. [all data]

Wolf, 1972
Wolf, G., Thermochemische Untersuchungen an cyclischen Ketonen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1972, 55, 1446-1459. [all data]

Rabinovoch, Tel'noy, et al., 1962
Rabinovoch, N.B.; Tel'noy, V.I.; Terman, L.M.; Kirillova, A.S.; Razuvaev, G.A., The heats of decomposition and formation of dicyclohexyl- and dimethylperoxidecarbonate, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, 143, 133-136. [all data]

Sellers and Sunner, 1962
Sellers, P.; Sunner, S., Heats of combustion of cyclic ketones and alcohols, Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 46-52. [all data]

Skuratov, Kozina, et al., 1957
Skuratov, S.M.; Kozina, M.L.; Shteher, S.M.; Varushyenko, R.M., The heats of combustion of several purified compounds, Thermochem. Bull. (Moscow State Univ.), March, 1957, 36-37. [all data]

Nakamura, Suga, et al., 1980
Nakamura, N.; Suga, H.; Seki, S., Calorimetric study on orientationally disordered crystals. Cyclohexene oxide and cyclohexanone, Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan, 1980, 53(10), 2755-2761. [all data]

Phillip, 1939
Phillip, N.M., Adiabatic and isothermal compressibilities of liquids, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1939, A9, 109-120. [all data]

Herz and Bloch, 1924
Herz, W.; Bloch, W., Physikalisch-chemische Untersuchungen an Verbindungen der Cyklohexanreihe, Z. Phys. Chem., 1924, 110, 23-39. [all data]

Brinkman, Berger, et al., 1993
Brinkman, E.A.; Berger, S.; Marks, J.; Brauman, J.I., Molecular Rotation and the Observation of Dipole-Bound States of Anions, J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 99, 10, 7586, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.465688 . [all data]

Zimmerman, Jackson, et al., 1978
Zimmerman, A.H.; Jackson, R.L.; Janousek, B.K.; Brauman, J.J., Electron photodetachment from cyclic enolate anions in the gas phase: Electron affinities of cyclic enolate radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 4674. [all data]

Brickhouse and Squires, 1988
Brickhouse, M.D.; Squires, R.R., Gas Phase Bronsted vs. Lewis Acid-Base Reactions of 6,6-Dimethylfulvene. A Sensitive Probe of the Electronic Structures of Organic Anions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 9, 2706, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00217a002 . [all data]

Conn, Kistiakowsky, et al., 1939
Conn, J.B.; Kistiakowsky, G.B.; Smith, E.A., Heats of organic reactions. VIII. Some further hydrogenations, including those of some acetylenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1939, 61, 1868-1876. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Kabo, Yursha, et al., 1988
Kabo, G.J.; Yursha, I.A.; Frenkel, M.L.; Poleshchuk, P.A.; Fedoseenko, V.I.; Ladutko, A.I., Thermodynamic properties of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1988, 20, 429-437. [all data]

Hine and Arata, 1976
Hine, J.; Arata, K., Keto-Enol tautomerism. II. The calorimetrical determination of the equilibrium constants for keto-enol tautomerism for cyclohexanone, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1976, 49, 3089-3092. [all data]

Wiberg, Morgan, et al., 1994
Wiberg, K.B.; Morgan, K.M.; Maltz, H., Thermochemistry of carbonyl reactions. 6. A study of hydration equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 11067-11077. [all data]

Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1983
Fedoseenko, V.I.; Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya., Equilibrium and thermodynamics of cyclohexanol dehydrogenation reactions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 1983, 27, 926-929. [all data]

Fedoseenko, Yursha, et al., 1984
Fedoseenko, V.I.; Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya., Equilibrium of cyclopentanol dehydrogenation and hydrogen disproportionation in the cyclopentanol-cyclohexanone system, Dokl. Akad. Nauk BSSR, 1984, 28, 1109-1112. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Desfrancois, Abdoul-Carime, et al., 1994
Desfrancois, C.; Abdoul-Carime, H.; Khelifa, N.; Schermann, J.P., Fork 1/r to 1/r2 Potentials: Electron Exchange between Rydberg Atoms and Polar Molecules, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1994, 73, 18, 2436, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2436 . [all data]

Loudet, Grimaud, et al., 1976
Loudet, M.; Grimaud, M.; Metras, F.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G., Interactions intramoleculaires en serie cyclohexanique partie II. Spectres photoelectroniques de chloro-2-cyclohexanones, J. Mol. Struct., 1976, 35, 213. [all data]

Fortin, Forest, et al., 1973
Fortin, C.J.; Forest, M.; Vaziri, C.; Gravel, D.; Rousseau, Y., Spectrometrie de masse des cyclohexanones gem-diphenylees. I. Localisation de la charge positive, Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 3445. [all data]

Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J., The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential, J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]

Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]

Vilesov, 1960
Vilesov, F.I., The photoionization of vapors of compounds whose molecules contain carbonyl groups, Dokl. Phys. Chem., 1960, 132, 521, In original 1332. [all data]

Spanka and Rademacher, 1986
Spanka, G.; Rademacher, P., Transannular interactions in difunctional medium rings. 1. n/π Interactions in cyclic amino ketones and aminoalkenes studied by photoelectron spectroscopy, J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 592. [all data]

Kovac and Klasinc, 1978
Kovac, B.; Klasinc, L., Photoelectron spectroscopy of adamantane and some adamantanones, Croat. Chem. Acta, 1978, 51, 55. [all data]

Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974
Hentrich, G.; Gunkel, E.; Klessinger, M., Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. 4. Photoelektronenspektren ungesattigter carbonylverbindungen, J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 21, 231. [all data]

Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1971
Chadwick, D.; Frost, D.C.; Weiler, L., The photoelectron spectra of cyclic ketones, Tetrahedron Lett., 1971, 47, 4543. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  EA	Electron affinity
  IE (evaluated)	Recommended ionization energy
  S°liquid	Entropy of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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