Benzene, chloro-

Data at NIST subscription sites:

NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.


Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas54.42kJ/molCcrPlatonov and Simulin, 1985 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid11.5 ± 1.0kJ/molCcrKolesov, Tomareva, et al., 1967Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 11.8 kJ/mol; ALS
Δfliquid10.7 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbHubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-3112.7 ± 0.9kJ/molCcrPlatonov and Simulin, 1985ALS
Δcliquid-3110.7 ± 1.0kJ/molCcrKolesov, Tomareva, et al., 1967ALS
Δcliquid-3108.9 ± 0.79kJ/molCcbHubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954ALS
Δcliquid-3111.6 ± 8.4kJ/molCcbSmith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -3107.2 kJ/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid197.5J/mol*KN/AStull, 1937Extrapolation below 91 K, 44.02 J/mol*K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
152.1298.15Shehatta, 1993DH
153.78298.15Perez-Casas, Aicart, et al., 1988DH
150.6303.15Reddy, 1986T = 303.15, 313.15 K.; DH
150.787298.15Fortier and Benson, 1977DH
147.7298.Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971T = 298 to 318 K.; DH
157.3305.6Phillip, 1939DH
150.08298.1Stull, 1937T = 90 to 320 K.; DH
145.6293.2Williams and Daniels, 1925T = 20 to 80°C.; DH
141.0298.von Reis, 1881T = 294 to 425 K.; DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
106.3216.8Andrews and Haworth, 1928T = 101 to 217 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Chlorine anion + Benzene, chloro- = (Chlorine anion • Benzene, chloro-)

By formula: Cl- + C6H5Cl = (Cl- • C6H5Cl)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr50.21 ± 0.42kJ/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B,M
Δr56.9 ± 4.2kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,B,M
Δr52.7kJ/molPHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; from Ph. D. thesis of S. Chowdhury, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; from Ph. D. thesis of S. Chowdhury, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Δr69.0J/mol*KPHPMSSieck, 1985gas phase; M
Δr93.7J/mol*KN/ALarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)t-C4H9OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; French, Ikuta, et al., 1982; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr29.7 ± 0.84kJ/molTDAsSieck, 1985gas phase; B
Δr29. ± 4.2kJ/molIMRELarson and McMahon, 1984gas phase; B,B,M
Δr27.2kJ/molTDEqFrench, Ikuta, et al., 1982gas phase; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
28.300.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; from Ph. D. thesis of S. Chowdhury, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
27.300.PHPMSFrench, Ikuta, et al., 1982gas phase; M

C6H4Cl- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, chloro-

By formula: C6H4Cl- + H+ = C6H5Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1636. ± 7.9kJ/molBranWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1633. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1633. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1602. ± 8.4kJ/molH-TSWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B

C6H4Cl- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, chloro-

By formula: C6H4Cl- + H+ = C6H5Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1650. ± 5.4kJ/molBranWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1631. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1631. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1618. ± 5.9kJ/molH-TSWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B

C6H4Cl- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, chloro-

By formula: C6H4Cl- + H+ = C6H5Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1618. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSAndrade and Riveros, 1996gas phase; B
Δr1624. ± 8.4kJ/molBranWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1622. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between PhF, furan; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1584. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREAndrade and Riveros, 1996gas phase; B
Δr1590. ± 8.8kJ/molH-TSWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1588. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between PhF, furan; B
Δr1586. ± 21.kJ/molIMRBBartmess and McIver Jr., 1979gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B

Bromine anion + Benzene, chloro- = (Bromine anion • Benzene, chloro-)

By formula: Br- + C6H5Cl = (Br- • C6H5Cl)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr46.4 ± 7.5kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr84.J/mol*KN/APaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr11. ± 4.2kJ/molIMREPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; ΔGaff measured at 303 K, corrected to 423 K, ΔSaff taken as that of PhNO2..Br-; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
11.423.PHPMSPaul and Kebarle, 1991gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C6H7N+ + Benzene, chloro- = (C6H7N+ • Benzene, chloro-)

By formula: C6H7N+ + C6H5Cl = (C6H7N+ • C6H5Cl)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr49.0kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr110.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
17.297.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

C9H12+ + Benzene, chloro- = (C9H12+ • Benzene, chloro-)

By formula: C9H12+ + C6H5Cl = (C9H12+ • C6H5Cl)

Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr47.7kJ/molPHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr110.J/mol*KN/AMeot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kJ/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
12.300.PHPMSMeot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M

Nitric oxide anion + Benzene, chloro- = (Nitric oxide anion • Benzene, chloro-)

By formula: NO- + C6H5Cl = (NO- • C6H5Cl)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr161.kJ/molICRReents and Freiser, 1981gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(NO+)C2H5OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Farid and McMahon, 1978; M

Benzene, chloro- + 1-Chloro-2,4-diisopropylbenzene = Benzene, 1-chloro-2-(1-methylethyl)- + Benzene, 1-chloro-4-(1-methylethyl)-

By formula: C6H5Cl + C12H17Cl = C9H11Cl + C9H11Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.84 ± 0.42kJ/molEqkNesterova, Rozhnov, et al., 1985liquid phase; ALS

Benzene, chloro- + 2,4-Di-t-butyl chlorobenzene = 1-Chloro-4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene + Benzene, 1-tert-butyl-2-chloro-

By formula: C6H5Cl + C14H21Cl = C10H13Cl + C10H13Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.25 ± 0.71kJ/molEqkKovzel, Nesterova, et al., 1981liquid phase; ALS

Benzene, 1-chloro-2-(1-methylethyl)- + Benzene = Benzene, chloro- + Benzene, (1-methylethyl)-

By formula: C9H11Cl + C6H6 = C6H5Cl + C9H12

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-0.59 ± 0.42kJ/molEqkNesterova, Rozhnov, et al., 1985liquid phase; ALS

Benzene, chloro- + Benzene, 1-chloro-3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)- = 2m-Tert-butyl chlorobenzene

By formula: C6H5Cl + C14H21Cl = 2C10H13Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr0. ± 0.1kJ/molEqkKovzel, Nesterova, et al., 1981liquid phase; ALS

Benzene + Chlorine = Benzene, chloro- + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: C6H6 + Cl2 = C6H5Cl + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-134.kJ/molCmKirkbride, 1956liquid phase; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

View reactions leading to C6H5Cl+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.07 ± 0.02eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)753.1kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity724.6kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.08PEFujisawa, Ohno, et al., 1986LBLHLM
8.8PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983LBLHLM
9.07 ± 0.03PERuscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981LLK
9.10PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
9.10 ± 0.02PEMohraz, Maier, et al., 1980LLK
9.10 ± 0.02PEMaier and Marthaler, 1978LLK
9.059 ± 0.008EQLias and Ausloos, 1978LLK
9.09PEBehan, Johnstone, et al., 1976LLK
9.55EIBaldwin, Loudon, et al., 1976LLK
9.07 ± 0.02PIPECOBaer, Tsai, et al., 1976LLK
9.1 ± 0.1EIGilbert, Leach, et al., 1973LLK
8.99EICooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973LLK
9.08 ± 0.01PISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1970RDSH
9.035PIMomigny, Goffart, et al., 1968RDSH
9.05SQuemerais, Morlais, et al., 1967RDSH
9.07PIBralsford, Harris, et al., 1960RDSH
9.07 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
9.07PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.067PEPotts, Lyus, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
9.08PESell and Kupperman, 1978Vertical value; LLK
9.07PEKlasinc, Novak, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
9.09PEStreets and Ceasar, 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C4H4+17.6 ± 0.1?EIMomigny, 1959RDSH
C6H4+14.9 ± 0.2HClEIMomigny, 1959RDSH
C6H5+11.81ClDERRipoche, Dimicoli, et al., 1991LL
C6H5+12.88 ± 0.05ClEIBurgers and Holmes, 1984LBLHLM
C6H5+13.1 ± 0.1ClEIBurgers and Holmes, 1984LBLHLM
C6H5+12.25 ± 0.04ClPIPECORosenstock, Stockbauer, et al., 1980LLK
C6H5+12.47 ± 0.06ClPIRosenstock, Stockbauer, et al., 1979LLK
C6H5+13.06ClPIPECOBaer, Tsai, et al., 1976LLK
C6H5+12.81ClEIJohnstone and Mellon, 1972LLK
C6H5+12.55 ± 0.07ClPISergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1970RDSH
C6H5+13.2 ± 0.1ClEIMajer and Patrick, 1962RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C6H4Cl- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, chloro-

By formula: C6H4Cl- + H+ = C6H5Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1636. ± 7.9kJ/molBranWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1633. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1633. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1602. ± 8.4kJ/molH-TSWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B

C6H4Cl- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, chloro-

By formula: C6H4Cl- + H+ = C6H5Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1650. ± 5.4kJ/molBranWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1631. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1631. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1618. ± 5.9kJ/molH-TSWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold and Squires, 1994gas phase; between furan, pyridine; B
Δr1598. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRBWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between H2O, furan. Wenthold and Squires, 1994 indicates isomerization occuring.; B

C6H4Cl- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, chloro-

By formula: C6H4Cl- + H+ = C6H5Cl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1618. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSAndrade and Riveros, 1996gas phase; B
Δr1624. ± 8.4kJ/molBranWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1622. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between PhF, furan; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1584. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREAndrade and Riveros, 1996gas phase; B
Δr1590. ± 8.8kJ/molH-TSWenthold and Squires, 1995gas phase; B
Δr1588. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBWenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991gas phase; Between PhF, furan; B
Δr1586. ± 21.kJ/molIMRBBartmess and McIver Jr., 1979gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Platonov and Simulin, 1985
Platonov, V.A.; Simulin, Yu.N., Determination of the standard enthalpies of formation of polychlorobenzenes. III. The standard enthalpies of formation of mono-1,2,4- and 1,3,5-tri-, and 1,2,3,4- and 1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzenes, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 59, 179-181. [all data]

Kolesov, Tomareva, et al., 1967
Kolesov, V.P.; Tomareva, E.M.; Skuratov, S.M.; Alekhin, S.P., Calorimeter having a rotating bomb for determining heats of combustion of chlorinated organic compounds, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1967, 41, 817-820. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Hubbard, Knowlton, et al., 1954
Hubbard, W.N.; Knowlton, J.W.; Huffman, H.M., Combustion calorimetry of organic chlorine compounds. Heats of combustion of chlorobenzene, the dichlorobenzenes and o- and p-chloroethylbenzene, J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 396. [all data]

Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H., Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method, Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]

Stull, 1937
Stull, D.R., A semi-micro calorimeter for measuring heat capacities at low temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2726-2733. [all data]

Shehatta, 1993
Shehatta, I., Heat capacity at constant pressure of some halogen compounds, Thermochim. Acta, 1993, 213, 1-10. [all data]

Perez-Casas, Aicart, et al., 1988
Perez-Casas, S.; Aicart, E.; Trojo, L.M.; Costas, M., Excess heat capacity. Chlorobenzene-2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethylnonane, Int. Data Ser., Sel. Data Mixtures, 1988, (2)A, 123. [all data]

Reddy, 1986
Reddy, K.S., Isentropic compressibilities of binary liquid mixtures at 303.15 and 313.15 K, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 238-240. [all data]

Fortier and Benson, 1977
Fortier, J.-L.; Benson, G.C., Excess heat capacities of binary mixtures of tetrachloromethane witlh some aromatic liquids at 298.15 K, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1977, 9, 1181-1188. [all data]

Deshpande and Bhatagadde, 1971
Deshpande, D.D.; Bhatagadde, L.G., Heat capacities at constant volume, free volumes, and rotational freedom in some liquids, Aust. J. Chem., 1971, 24, 1817-1822. [all data]

Phillip, 1939
Phillip, N.M., Adiabatic and isothermal compressibilities of liquids, Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 1939, A9, 109-120. [all data]

Williams and Daniels, 1925
Williams, J.W.; Daniels, F., The specific heats of binary mixtures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1925, 47, 1490-1503. [all data]

von Reis, 1881
von Reis, M.A., Die specifische Wärme flüssiger organischer Verbindungen und ihre Beziehung zu deren Moleculargewicht, Ann. Physik [3], 1881, 13, 447-464. [all data]

Andrews and Haworth, 1928
Andrews, D.H.; Haworth, E., An application of the rule of Dulong and Petit to molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1928, 50, 2998-3002. [all data]

Sieck, 1985
Sieck, L.W., Thermochemistry of Solvation of NO2- and C6H5NO2- by Polar Molecules in the Vapor Phase. Comparison with Cl- and Variation with Ligand Structure., J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 25, 5552, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100271a049 . [all data]

Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B., Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates, Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]

Paul and Kebarle, 1991
Paul, G.J.C.; Kebarle, P., Stabilities of Complexes of Br- with Substituted Benzenes (SB) Based on Determinations of the Gas-Phase Equilibria Br- + SB = (BrSB)-, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 4, 1148, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00004a014 . [all data]

French, Ikuta, et al., 1982
French, M.A.; Ikuta, S.; Kebarle, P., Hydrogen bonding of O-H and C-H hydrogen donors to Cl-. Results from mass spectrometric measurement of the ion-molecule equilibria RH + Cl- = RHCl-, Can. J. Chem., 1982, 60, 1907. [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Determination of the gas-phase acidities of halogen-substituted aromatic compounds using the silane-cleavage method, J. Mass Spectrom., 1995, 30, 1, 17, https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1190300105 . [all data]

Wenthold and Squires, 1994
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R., Gas-phase properties and reactivity of the acetate radical anion. Determination of the C-H bond strengths in acetic acid and acetate ion, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 26, 11890, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00105a032 . [all data]

Wenthold, Paulino, et al., 1991
Wenthold, P.G.; Paulino, J.A.; Squires, R.R., The Absolute Heats of Formation of ortho-Benzyne, meta-Benzyne, and para-Benzyne, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 19, 7414, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00019a044 . [all data]

Andrade and Riveros, 1996
Andrade, P.B.M.; Riveros, J.M., Relative Gas-phase Acidities of Fluoro- and Chlorobenzene, J. Mass Spectrom., 1996, 31, 7, 767, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9888(199607)31:7<767::AID-JMS345>3.0.CO;2-Q . [all data]

Bartmess and McIver Jr., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; McIver Jr., The Gas Phase Acidity Scale in Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, Gas Phase Ion Chemistry, V. 2, M.T. Bowers, Ed., Academic Press, NY, 1979, Ch. 11, Elsevier, 1979. [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; El-Shall, M.S., Ionic Charge Transfer Complexes. 1. Cationic Complexes with Delocalized and Partially Localized pi Systems, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 15, 4386, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00275a026 . [all data]

Meot-Ner (Mautner), Hamlet, et al., 1978
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Hamlet, P.; Hunter, E.P.; Field, F.H., Bonding Energies in Association Ions of Aromatic Molecules. Correlations with Ionization Energies, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 17, 5466, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00485a034 . [all data]

Reents and Freiser, 1981
Reents, W.D.; Freiser, B.S., Gas-Phase Binding Energies and Spectroscopic Properties of NO+ Charge-Transfer Complexes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1981, 103, 2791. [all data]

Farid and McMahon, 1978
Farid, R.; McMahon, T.B., Gas-Phase Ion-Molecule Reactions of Alkyl Nitrites by Ion Cyclotron Resonance Spectroscopy, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 27, 2, 163, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(78)80037-0 . [all data]

Nesterova, Rozhnov, et al., 1985
Nesterova, T.N.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Malova, T.N.; Kovzel, E.N., Molar enthalpies of formation of isopropylchlorobenzenes derived from equilibrium measurements, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1985, 17, 649-656. [all data]

Kovzel, Nesterova, et al., 1981
Kovzel, E.N.; Nesterova, T.N.; Rozhnov, A.M.; Kartavtseva, T.A., Study of equilibrium in in the chlorobenzene-butylchlorobenzenes systems, Termodin. Organ. Soedin., 1981, 65-68. [all data]

Kirkbride, 1956
Kirkbride, F.W., The heats of chlorination of some hydrocarbons and their chloro-derivatives, J. Appl. Chem., 1956, 6, 11-21. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Fujisawa, Ohno, et al., 1986
Fujisawa, S.; Ohno, K.; Masuda, S.; Harada, Y., Penning ionization electron spectroscopy of monohalogenobenzenes: C6H5F, C6H5Cl, C6H5Br, and C6H5I, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 6505. [all data]

Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H., Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]

Ruscic, Klasinc, et al., 1981
Ruscic, B.; Klasinc, L.; Wolf, A.; Knop, J.V., Photoelectron spectra of and Ab initio calculations on chlorobenzenes. 1. Chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzenes, J. Phys. Chem., 1981, 85, 1486. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Mohraz, Maier, et al., 1980
Mohraz, M.; Maier, J.P.; Heilbronner, E., He(I α) and He(Iα) photoelectron spectra of fluorinated chloro- and bromobenzenes, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1980, 19, 429. [all data]

Maier and Marthaler, 1978
Maier, J.P.; Marthaler, O., Emission spectra of the radical cations of 1,3-dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene and 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene in the gas phase, Chem. Phys., 1978, 32, 419. [all data]

Lias and Ausloos, 1978
Lias, S.G.; Ausloos, P.J., eIonization energies of organic compounds by equilibrium measurements, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 6027. [all data]

Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976
Behan, J.M.; Johnstone, R.A.W.; Bentley, T.W., An evaluation of empirical methods for calculating the ionization potentials of substituted benzenes, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 11, 207. [all data]

Baldwin, Loudon, et al., 1976
Baldwin, M.A.; Loudon, A.G.; Maccoll, A.; Webb, K.S., The nature and fragmentation pathways of the molecular ions of some arylureas, arylthioureas, acetanilides, thioacetanilides and related compounds, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 11, 1181. [all data]

Baer, Tsai, et al., 1976
Baer, T.; Tsai, B.P.; Smith, D.; Murray, P.T., Absolute unimolecular decay rates of energy selected metastable halobenzene ions, J. Chem. Phys., 1976, 64, 2460. [all data]

Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973
Gilbert, J.R.; Leach, W.P.; Miller, J.R., Ionisation appearance potential measurements in arene chromium tricarbonyls, J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 49, 219. [all data]

Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973
Cooks, R.G.; Bertrand, M.; Beynon, J.H.; Rennekamp, M.E.; Setser, D.W., Energy partitioning data as an ion structure probe. Substituted anisoles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 1732. [all data]

Sergeev, Akopyan, et al., 1970
Sergeev, Yu.L.; Akopyan, M.E.; Vilesov, F.I.; Kleimenov, V.I., Photoionization processes in phenyl halides, Opt. i Spektroskopiya, 1970, 29, 119, In original 63. [all data]

Momigny, Goffart, et al., 1968
Momigny, J.; Goffart, C.; D'Or, L., Photoionization studies by total ionization measurements. I. Benzene and its monohalogeno derivatives, Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1968, 1, 53. [all data]

Quemerais, Morlais, et al., 1967
Quemerais, A.; Morlais, M.; Robin, S., Spectres d'absorption du benzene et du monochlorobenzene dans l'ultraviolet de 1300 a 2300 A, Compt. Rend., 1967, 265, 649. [all data]

Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960
Bralsford, R.; Harris, P.V.; Price, W.C., The effect of fluorine on the electronic spectra and ionization potentials of molecules, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1960, A258, 459. [all data]

Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]

Potts, Lyus, et al., 1980
Potts, A.W.; Lyus, M.L.; Lee, E.P.F.; Fattahallah, G.H., High resolution ultraviolet photoelectron spectra of C6H5X and p-C6H4X2 where X = Cl, Br or I, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1980, 76, 556. [all data]

Sell and Kupperman, 1978
Sell, J.A.; Kupperman, A., Angular distributions in the photoelectron spectra of benzene and its monohalogenated derivatives, Chem. Phys., 1978, 33, 367. [all data]

Klasinc, Novak, et al., 1978
Klasinc, L.; Novak, I.; Scholz, M.; Kluge, G., Photoelektronenspektren substituierter Pyridine und Benzole und ihre Interpretation durch die CNDO/SWW-Methode, Croat. Chem. Acta, 1978, 51, 43. [all data]

Streets and Ceasar, 1973
Streets, D.G.; Ceasar, G.P., Inductive mesomeric effects on the π orbitals of halobenzenes, Mol. Phys., 1973, 26, 1037. [all data]

Momigny, 1959
Momigny, J., Determination et discussion des potentials d'apparition d'ions fragmentaires dans le benzene et ses derives monohalogenes, Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 1959, 28, 251. [all data]

Ripoche, Dimicoli, et al., 1991
Ripoche, X.; Dimicoli, I.; Botter, R., Unimolecular decay rates for laser induced Cl loss from energy selected chlorobenzene cations [Eo(C6H5Cl+ Ü C6H5+ + Cl)=2.74±0.02 eV; cited data derived using recommended IP for chlorobenzene.], Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1991, 107, 165. [all data]

Burgers and Holmes, 1984
Burgers, P.C.; Holmes, J.L., Fragmentation rate constants and appearance energies for reactions having a large kinetic shift and the energy partitioning in their metastable decomposition, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 58, 15. [all data]

Rosenstock, Stockbauer, et al., 1980
Rosenstock, H.M.; Stockbauer, R.; Parr, A.C., Photoelectron-photoion coincidence study of the bromobenzene ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1980, 73, 773. [all data]

Rosenstock, Stockbauer, et al., 1979
Rosenstock, H.M.; Stockbauer, R.; Parr, A.C., Kinetic shift in chlorobenzene ion fragmentation and the heat of formation of the phenyl ion, J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 3708. [all data]

Johnstone and Mellon, 1972
Johnstone, R.A.W.; Mellon, F.A., Electron-impact ionization and appearance potentials, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 1209. [all data]

Majer and Patrick, 1962
Majer, J.R.; Patrick, C.R., Electron impact on some halogenated aromatic compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1962, 58, 17. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References