Isopropyl acetate
- Formula: C5H10O2
- Molecular weight: 102.1317
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 108-21-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Acetic acid, 1-methylethyl ester; Acetic acid, isopropyl ester; 2-Acetoxypropane; 2-Propyl acetate; CH3COOCH(CH3)2; Acetate d'isopropyle; Isopropile(acetato di); Isopropyl ethanoate; Isopropyl (acetate d'); Isopropylacetaat; Isopropylacetat; Isopropylester kyseliny octove; UN 1220; Isopropyl ester of acetic acid; sec-Propyl acetate; Acetic acid, 2-propyl ester; 1-Methylethyl acetate; NSC 9295
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.99 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 836.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 805.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.95 ± 0.05 | PE | Benoit, Harrison, et al., 1977 | LLK |
10.08 | PE | Sweigart and Turner, 1972 | LLK |
9.99 ± 0.03 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C2H5O2+ | 9.96 ± 0.05 | CH2=CHCH2 | EI | Benoit, Harrison, et al., 1977 | LLK |
C2H5O2+ | 10.4 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Harrison and Jones, 1965 | RDSH |
C3H7+ | 11.12 ± 0.08 | ? | EI | Brion and Dunning, 1963 | RDSH |
C3H7O+ | 10.65 | CH3CO | EI | Harrison, Ivko, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
C4H7O2+ | 11.34 ± 0.07 | CH3 | EI | Brion and Dunning, 1963 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C5H9O2- + =
By formula: C5H9O2- + H+ = C5H10O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1556. ± 17. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998 | gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1528. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998 | gas phase; From transesterification equilibria; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Benoit, Harrison, et al., 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G.; Lossing, F.P.,
Hydrogen migrations in mass spectrometry III-Energetics of formation of [R'CO2H2]+ in the mass spectra of R'CO2R,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1977, 12, 78. [all data]
Sweigart and Turner, 1972
Sweigart, D.A.; Turner, D.W.,
Lone pair orbitals and their interactions studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. I. Carboxylic acids and their derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 5592. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Harrison and Jones, 1965
Harrison, A.G.; Jones, E.G.,
Rearrangement reactions following electron impact on ethyl and isopropyl esters,
Can. J. Chem., 1965, 43, 960. [all data]
Brion and Dunning, 1963
Brion, C.E.; Dunning, W.J.,
Electron impact studies of simple carboxylic esters,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1963, 59, 647. [all data]
Harrison, Ivko, et al., 1966
Harrison, A.G.; Ivko, A.; Van Raalte, D.,
Energetics of formation of some oxygenated ions and the proton affinities of carbonyl compounds,
Can. J. Chem., 1966, 44, 1625. [all data]
Haas, Giblin, et al., 1998
Haas, G.W.; Giblin, D.E.; Gross, M.L.,
The Mechanism and Thermodynamics of Transesterification of Acetate-Ester Enolates in the Gas Phase,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1998, 172, 1-2, 25, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1176(97)83245-4
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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