Chloromethyl cyanide

• Formula: C₂H₂ClN
• Molecular weight: 75.497
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C2H2ClN/c3-1-2-4/h1H2 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 107-14-2
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: Chloroacetonitrile; Acetonitrile, chloro-; α-Chloroacetonitrile; Chloracetonitrile; Monochloroacetonitrile; Monochloromethyl cyanide; 2-Chloroacetonitrile; CH2ClCN; Chloroethanenitrile; USAF KF-5; UN 2668; Acetonitrile, 2-chloro-; NSC 6180
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• Information on this page:
  • Reaction thermochemistry data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Phase change data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • Gas Chromatography
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  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₂HClN^- +  =

By formula: C₂HClN^- + H⁺ = C₂H₂ClN

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

De-protonation reactions

C₂HClN^- +  =

By formula: C₂HClN^- + H⁺ = C₂H₂ClN

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Poutsma, Upshaw, et al., 2002
Poutsma, J.C.; Upshaw, S.D.; Squires, R.R.; Wenthold, P.G., Absolute heat of formation and singlet-triplet splitting for HCCN, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2002, 106, 6, 1067-1073, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp013653q . [all data]

Hacaloglu, Suzer, et al., 1988
Hacaloglu, J.; Suzer, S.; Oster, T.; Illenberger, E., Negative Ion Formation in Fluoroacetonitrile and Chloroacetonitrile following Low Energy Electron Impact, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 153, 2-3, 268, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)85224-2 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Staley, Kleckner, et al., 1976
Staley, R.H.; Kleckner, J.E.; Beauchamp, J.L., Relationship between orbital ionization energies and molecular properties. Proton affinities and photoelectron spectra of nitriles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 2081. [all data]

Botter, Gounelle, et al., 1977
Botter, R.; Gounelle, Y.; Henry, Y.; Jullien, J.; Menes, F.; Solgadi, D., Photoelectron spectra of halogeno-3-propynes (XCH₂≡CH) and halogeno- methylcyanides (XCH₂C≡N) and comments on the attribution of fluorine IP, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1977, 10, 393. [all data]

Lake and Thompson, 1970
Lake, R.F.; Thompson, H., The photoelectron spectra of some molecules containing the C N group, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A317, 187. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  ΔrG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
  ΔrH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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