1-Propene, 3-bromo-
- Formula: C3H5Br
- Molecular weight: 120.976
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 106-95-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propene, 3-bromo-; Allyl bromide; 1-Bromo-2-propene; 2-Propenyl bromide; 3-Bromo-1-propene; 3-Bromopropene; 3-Bromopropylene; CH2=CHCH2Br; Bromallylene; UN 1099; NSC 7596
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 11.4 | kcal/mol | Ion | Traeger, 1984 | |
ΔfH°gas | 10.9 ± 1.6 | kcal/mol | Cm | Gellner and Skinner, 1949 | Heat of formation derived by Cox and Pilcher, 1970 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C3H4Br- + =
By formula: C3H4Br- + H+ = C3H5Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 375.3 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Poutsma, Nash, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Between iPrOH, HF; near tBuOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 368.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Poutsma, Nash, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Between iPrOH, HF; near tBuOH; B |
By formula: C3H5Br + H2O = HBr + C3H6O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -3.7 | kcal/mol | Cm | Gellner and Skinner, 1949 | liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS |
By formula: C3H5Br = C3H5Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -0.7 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Ciso | Abell and Adolf, 1969 | gas phase; HBr catalyst; ALS |
By formula: C3H5Br = C3H5Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 0.31 ± 0.12 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Alfassi, Golden, et al., 1973 | gas phase; ALS |
By formula: C3H5Br = C3H5Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1.1 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Eqk | Alfassi, Golden, et al., 1973 | gas phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
View reactions leading to C3H5Br+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.96 | PI | Traeger, 1984, 2 | LBLHLM |
10.0 | PE | Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
10.01 | PE | Worrell, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.18 | PE | Schmidt and Schweig, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
10.06 | PE | Mines and Thompson, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H5+ | 10.39 | Br | PI | Traeger, 1984, 2 | LBLHLM |
De-protonation reactions
C3H4Br- + =
By formula: C3H4Br- + H+ = C3H5Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 375.3 ± 2.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Poutsma, Nash, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Between iPrOH, HF; near tBuOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 368.0 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Poutsma, Nash, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Between iPrOH, HF; near tBuOH; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Traeger, 1984
Traeger, J.C.,
A study of the allyl cation thermochemistry by photoionization mass spectrometry,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 58, 259-271. [all data]
Gellner and Skinner, 1949
Gellner, O.H.; Skinner, H.A.,
Dissociation energies of carbon-halogen bonds. The bond strengths allyl-X and benzyl-X,
J. Chem. Soc., 1949, 1145-1148. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Poutsma, Nash, et al., 1997
Poutsma, J.C.; Nash, J.J.; Paulino, J.A.; Squires, R.R.,
Absolute Heats of Formation of Phenylcarbene and Vinylcarbene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 20, 4686, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja963918s
. [all data]
Abell and Adolf, 1969
Abell, P.I.; Adolf, P.K.,
HBr catalyzed photoisomerization of allyl halides,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1969, 1, 333-338. [all data]
Alfassi, Golden, et al., 1973
Alfassi, Z.B.; Golden, D.M.; Benson, S.W.,
The thermochemistry of the isomerization of 3-halopropenes (allyl halides) to 1-halopropenes; entropy and enthalpy of formation contribution of the Cd-(H)(X) group,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1973, 5, 411-420. [all data]
Traeger, 1984, 2
Traeger, J.C.,
A study of the allyl cation thermochemistry by photoionization mass spectrometry,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 58, 259. [all data]
Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W.,
30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]
Worrell, 1974
Worrell, C.W.,
The photoelectron and absorption spectra of allyl halides,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1974, 3, 359. [all data]
Schmidt and Schweig, 1973
Schmidt, H.; Schweig, A.,
Semiquantitative proof of hyperconjugation,
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1973, 12, 307. [all data]
Mines and Thompson, 1973
Mines, G.W.; Thompson, H.W.,
Photoelectron spectra of vinyl and allyl halides,
Spectrochim. Acta Part A, 1973, 29, 1377. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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