3-Octanone

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Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C3H5O+12.0 ± 0.3C5H11EIYeo and Williams, 1969 
C4H8O+10.5 ± 0.3?EIYeo and Williams, 1969 
C4H9O+9.8 ± 0.3?EIYeo and Williams, 1969 
C5H9O+10.9 ± 0.3?EIYeo and Williams, 1969 
C5H10O+10.4 ± 0.3C3H6EIYeo and Williams, 1969 
C5H11+11.5 ± 0.3?EIYeo and Williams, 1969 
C6H11O+10.2 ± 0.3C2H5EIYeo and Williams, 1969 

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2110
NIST MS number 233731

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Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-1333.966.Hu, Lu, et al., 2006 
CapillaryHP-1110.967.Héberger and Görgényi, 199950. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
CapillaryHP-150.965.Héberger and Görgényi, 199950. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
CapillaryHP-170.965.Héberger and Görgényi, 199950. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
CapillaryHP-190.966.Héberger and Görgényi, 199950. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, N2
PackedApiezon L130.948.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m
PackedApiezon L190.952.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5985.Tzakou and Couladis, 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1964.Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-1969.Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-101966.Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101988.Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 19842. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-101991.Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 19842. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryAT-5986.Rojas and Usubillaga, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 C (1 min) 4 K/min -> 200 C 10 K/min -> 280 C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-Innowax110.1284.3Héberger and Görgényi, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax50.1265.5Héberger and Görgényi, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax70.1271.4Héberger and Görgényi, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm
CapillaryHP-Innowax90.1277.9Héberger and Görgényi, 199930. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryPE-Wax1241.Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryPE-Wax1241.Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1264.Tamura, Kihara, et al., 19912. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 180. C
PackedCarbowax 20M1224.Chen, Chen, et al., 1984N2, Chromosorb W A/W DMCS, 3. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1240.Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1240.Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-1963.Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 200860. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-5MS988.Cho, Namgung, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5MS988.Cho, Namgung, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5MS971.Cho I.H., Lee S.M., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-5MS984.Vagionas, Ngassapa, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-5MS971.Cho, Kim, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-1962.Pinto, Pina-Vaz, et al., 200630. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryHP-5MS988.7Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB969.Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006H2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB969.Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 2006, 225. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillarySE-54982.Brantner, Pfeifhofer, et al., 200550. m/0.25 mm/0.27 μm, H2, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5989.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5982.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2005He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-5970.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5989.Bertoli, Pistelli, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryBPX-5998.Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 200425. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryHP-5989.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5986.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryDB-5988.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2004, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillarySPB-5986.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-5988.Bader, Caponi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS985.Salido, Altarejos, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5986.Javidnia, Miri, et al., 2002He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-5986.Miri, Ramezani, et al., 2002He, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryRTX-5986.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-5994.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-5988.Aligiannis, Kalpoutzakis, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5MS986.Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-1967.Specht and Baltes, 199460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB970.Hendriks and Bruins, 19834. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 205. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-52985.Bruni, Bianchi, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C(10min)
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane984.Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryHP-5975.Boué, Shih, et al., 200350. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 60C =3C/min => 150C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillarySE-52978.Lorenzo, Paz, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.42 μm, H2; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 250C(10min)
CapillarySE-54985.Kubícková and Grosch, 1997Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryBPX-5994.Owens J.D., Allagheny N., et al., 199750. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: OC => 60C/min => 60C(5min) => 4C/min => 250C(20min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1253.Bendahou, Muselli, et al., 200860. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1261.Cho, Namgung, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1240.Cho, Namgung, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1240.Cho I.H., Lee S.M., et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1259.Cho, Choi, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1261.Cho, Choi, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1240.Cho, Kim, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1250.Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1210.Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1244.Cros, Lignot, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101266.Riu-Aumatell, Lopez-Tamames, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1244.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-Wax1242.Flamini, Luigi Cioni, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryZB-Wax1239.Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1272.Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1272.Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 2004, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
CapillaryHP-Wax1242.Bader, Caponi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryStabilwax1244.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1272.Nielsen, Larsen, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101258.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryRTX-Wax1205.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1242.Shellie, Mondello, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 6. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101258.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1278.Beauchene, Grua-Priol, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 3. K/min, 160. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101258.Chung, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101258.Chung, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1270.Mau, Lin, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1270.Mau and Hwang, 199730. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryFFAP1300.Ott, Fay, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1225.Wu and Liou, 1992H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101259.Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101264.Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP-WAX 57CB1244.Salter L.J., Mottram D.S., et al., 198860. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101255.Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101251.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1256.Pennarun, Prost, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryDB-Wax1256.Pennarun, Prost, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C => 6C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
CapillaryDB-Wax1245.Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1284.7Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C
CapillaryDB-Wax1281.9Yang, Chyau, et al., 1998He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C => 2.5C/min => 150C => 1.5C/min => 210C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-160.965.Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002 

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOptima-5 MS983.Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-1988.Fathi, Sahari, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS989.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS990.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS988.Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS982.Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryDB-1964.Xu, Tang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS987.Farhat, Ginies, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryDB-5992.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS983.Sahraoui, Vian, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 8. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS990.Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryRTX-5986.Berdague, Tournayre, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 205. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-1963.Salehi, Fakhari, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-5989.Setkova, Risticevic, et al., 200710. m/0.18 mm/0.2 μm, He, 40. C @ 0.5 min, 50. K/min, 275. C @ 0.5 min
CapillaryHP-5 MS984.Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillarySPB-5987.Vasta, Ratel, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5987.Figuérédo, Cabassu, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5990.Jiménez, Aguilera, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryZB-5985.Sari M., Biondi D.M., et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryBPX5979.Boustie, Rapior, et al., 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-5990.Chagonda and Chalchat, 200550. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-1966.Fakhari, Salehi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-5977.Jelén, Krawczyk, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-5984.Morteza-Semnani, Akbarzadeh, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryHP-5MS983.Sajjadi, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryPE-5988.Singh, Raina, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 230. C @ 4. min
CapillaryDB-5984.Skoula and Grayer, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-5MS976.Tepe B., Sokmen M., et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5970.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-5983.Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5984.Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryHP-5966.Pitarokili, Tzakou, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5980.Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-5984.Velickovic, Randjelovic, et al., 200325. m/0.32 mm/0.53 μm, H2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryRSL-200965.Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-5987.Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySPB-5986.Cornu, Carnat, et al., 2001He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 15. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryDB-5984.Maia, Zoghbi, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryBP-1987.Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 200025. m/0.33 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryHP-5986.Mohagheghzadeh, Shams-Ardakani, et al., 2000, 230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 275. C
CapillaryDB-5987.Tellez, Dayan, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-1970.Shafiee, Javidnia, et al., 1999He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-1965.Rapior, Breheret, et al., 199730. m/0.2 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-5988.Larsen and Frisvad, 199535. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryHP-5988.Larsen and Frisvad, 1995, 235. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCross-Linked Methylsilicone962.Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryDB-5990.Macku and Shibamoto, 1991He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C
CapillaryOV-101966.Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-1964.Binder and Flath, 198950. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-1973.de Pooter, Nicolai, et al., 198850. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryOV-101964.del Rosario, de Lumen, et al., 1984He, 0. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 225. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-5987.Fang, Pu, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups989.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups989.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5987.Citron, Riclea, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1988.Xu, Tang, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5989.Courtois, Paine, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C m6 0C/min -> 140 0C 5 0C/min -> 160 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryHP-5992.Maggi, Bilek, et al., 200925. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C
CapillaryDB-5994.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5999.Porto, Decorti, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-1959.Barra, Baldovini, et al., 200750. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 200C => 15C/min => 250C (30min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone948.Chen and Feng, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone966.Feng and Mu, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-1984.Merle, Verdeguer, et al., 200730. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He; Program: 60C(5min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 280C(10min)
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB984.Mockute, Bernotiene, et al., 200750. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-5979.Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
CapillarySPB-5977.Chemat, Lucchesi, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C (40min)
CapillarySPB-5977.Iriti, Colnaghi, et al., 200660. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 130C => 2C/min => 200C => 4C/min => 250C(40min)
CapillarySE-52984.Tognolini, Barocelli, et al., 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-1963.Belhattab, Larous, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
CapillaryDB-1961.Figueiredo, Sim-Sim, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C (10min)
CapillaryMDN-5977.Jelen and Grabarkiewicz-Szczesna, 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups986.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5988.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryDB-5988.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryHP-1965.Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS984.Sahin, Gulluce, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 150C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
CapillarySE-30970.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-5986.Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane965.Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryAT-5986.Usai, Atzei, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 135 0C (1 min) 5 0C/min -> 225 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 260 0C
CapillaryHP-1994.Nogueira and Romano, 200230. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C(15min)
CapillaryDB-5980.Rapior, Breheret, et al., 200230. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5980.Rapior, Breheret, et al., 200230. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane987.Spanier, Shahidi, et al., 2001Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Sil5 CB MS972.Tirillini, Verdelli, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm; Program: 0C (3min) => 3C/min => 50C => 5C/min => 220C (30min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone966.Estrada and Gutierrez, 1999Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5985.Yusuf, Begum, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 3C/min => 240C => 30C/min => 300C
CapillarySPB-1970.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryDB-5988.Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-5977.Storer, Elmore, et al., 199330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 0C(5min) => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillarySPB-1970.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryDB-1964.Binder and Flath, 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1962.Takeoka, Flath, et al., 198830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C
CapillaryDB-1964.Takeoka, Flath, et al., 198830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 30C (2min) => 2C/min => 150C => 4C/min => 250C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryAT-Wax1224.Kiss, Csoka, et al., 201160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1253.Karlsson, Birgersson, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 30. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP-Wax1262.Mo, Fan, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1291.Zawirska-Wojtasiak, Siwulski, et al., 200960. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, Hydrogen, 8. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1249.Beck, Higbee, et al., 200860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1251.Beck, Higbee, et al., 200860. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1264.Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryHP-Innowax1251.Thakeow, Angeli, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6.5 K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP Wax 52 CB1235.Chen, Chyau, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryStabilwax1244.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryFFAP1287.Nebesny, Budryn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, N2, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 320. C @ 45. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1262.Povolo, Contarini, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1247.Lee, Umano, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101277.Rochat and Chaintreau, 200560. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101277.Rochat and Chaintreau, 200560. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101280.Rochat and Chaintreau, 200560. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1236.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1236.Wu, Krings, et al., 200530. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryStabilwax1244.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1252.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1253.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryRTX-Wax1273.Galindo-Cuspinera, Lubran, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 180. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1259.Duque, Bonilla, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101250.Korány, Mednyánszky, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1252.Umano, Hagi, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1260.Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1254.Ngassoum, Yonkeu, et al., 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1252.Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 199680. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1242.Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1264.Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1990Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1248.Binder and Flath, 198950. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1250.Seifert and King, 1982He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min, 170. C @ 60. min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1240.Buttery and Kamm, 198050. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; Tend: 170. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelko CO Wax1235.Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 201060. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1236.Canuti, Conversano, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 2.5 0C/min -> 80 0C 5 0C/min -> 110 0C 10 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1251.Canuti, Conversano, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1266.Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
CapillaryBP-201252.Pontes, Marques, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(1min) => 2.5C/min => 100C => 2C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 220C
CapillaryInnowax1266.Junkes, Amboni, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1236.Kim. J.H., Ahn, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 200 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1264.le Pape, Grua-Priol, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C => 1C/min => 57C => 15C/min => 230C (5min)
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1255.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1265.Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1230.Caldentey, Daria Fumi, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 25C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1249.Jakobsen, Hansen, et al., 199850. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 30C (1.5min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 220C (3.5min)
CapillarySupelcowax 101248.Castioni and Kapetanidis, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (30 min)
CapillarySupelcowax 101251.Castioni and Kapetanidis, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillarySupelcowax 101257.Castioni and Kapetanidis, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1253.Luning, de Rijk, et al., 199450. m/0.32 mm/1.5 μm; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 250C
CapillarySupelcowax-101256.Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1252.Peng, Yang, et al., 1991Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1251.Binder and Flath, 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Yeo and Williams, 1969
Yeo, A.N.H.; Williams, D.H., Internal hydrogen rearrangement as a function of ion lifetime in the mass spectra of aliphatic ketones, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 3582. [all data]

Hu, Lu, et al., 2006
Hu, X.-F.; Lu, C.-H.; Yin, C.-S., Modeling Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Oxygen-containing Compounds by Novel Atom-type Topological Indices, Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2006, 19, 3, 243-247, https://doi.org/10.1360/cjcp2006.19(3).243.5 . [all data]

Héberger and Görgényi, 1999
Héberger, K.; Görgényi, M., Principal component analysis of Kováts indices for carbonyl compounds in capillary gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 1999, 845, 1-2, 21-31, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00323-4 . [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745 . [all data]

Tzakou and Couladis, 2001
Tzakou, O.; Couladis, M., The essential oil of Micromeria graeca (L.) Bentham et Reichenb. growing in Greece, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 2, 107-109, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.955 . [all data]

Takeoka, Perrino, et al., 1996
Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R., Volatile constituents of used frying oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1996, 44, 3, 654-660, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf950430m . [all data]

Tamura, Kihara, et al., 1991
Tamura, H.; Kihara, S.; Nakahara, K.; Sugisawa, H., A program for predicting aliphatic compounds using linear equations of GC retention index value, Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi, 1991, 38, 10, 934-939, https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk1962.38.934 . [all data]

Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 1984
Ohnishi, S.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile compounds from heated beef fat and beef fat with glycine, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1984, 32, 5, 987-992, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00125a008 . [all data]

Rojas and Usubillaga, 2000
Rojas, L.B.; Usubillaga, A., Composition of the essential oil fo Satureja brownei (SW.) Briq. from Venezuela, Flavour Fragr. J., 2000, 15, 1, 21-22, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(200001/02)15:1<21::AID-FFJ861>3.0.CO;2-G . [all data]

Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005
Chandravadana, M.V.; Vekateshwarlu, G.; Bujji Babu, C.S.; Roy, T.K.; Shivashankara, K.S.; Pandey, M.; Tewari, R.P.; Selvaraj, Y., Volatile flavour components of dry milky mushrooms (Calocybe indica), Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 6, 715-717, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1653 . [all data]

Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999
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Notes

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